高中英语知识点总结（优质4篇）

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高中英语知识点梳理【第一篇】

现在完成时(have/has done)

① 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成，强调对现在产生的影响。

例：I bought a new house, but I haven t sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

我买了一所新房子，但是还没有卖掉旧的，所以现在我又两所房子。

② 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。

时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。

例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正

高中英语知识点总结大全【第二篇】

过去进行时(was/ were doing)

① 表示在过去具体的时间正在发生的动作。

例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.

10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。

② 表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情。

例：I was travelling in London last summer vacation.

去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。

③ 过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。

a. 瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。

例：Then she said she was leaving.

然后她说她要离开了。

b. 持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。

例：She said that she was travelling the next day.

她说她第二天要去旅行。

④ 过去进行时和频度副词连用可以表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。

高中英语知识点总结【第三篇】

——句式句型

一、陈述句，_表示结果的三种结构。

making，killing，injuring型。

makes/ killed/ injured型。

which makes/ killed型。

二、倒装句

完全倒装：将整个谓语移至主语前面(介词短语，时间副词，地点副词等等置于句首)。

1，There be 句型及其变体

eg：There comes the bus。

2，某些副词在句首且句子主语是名词

地点副词，there，here等等。

eg：Here are my replies to your questions。

Here comes the bus。

There goes the bell。

时间副词，then，now等等

eg：Then came to time to part。

Now comes your turn.。

方位副词，in，out, up, down, away, off, back等等。

eg：In comes

Out went the children.

Away ran the frightened tiger.

Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..

3，介词短语放在句首(充当地点状语)

eg：From the valley came a frightening sound.

South of the city lies a big steel factory.

4，作表语的adj，过去分词，现在分词在句首

eg：Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了属于这样的人，有健康的体魄和强有力的头脑。)

Seated on the ground are a group of young people.

部分倒装：将助动词，系动词，情态动词放在主语前面。

1，only、only when、only if等等。

eg：Only when he told me did I realize it.

Only by working hard can me make it.(make it “做成功”的意思)

2，否定，半否定词位于句首。

3，____，so/ nither/ nor。

4，so/ such ……that型。

eg：Such a clever boy is he that……

5，虚拟语句的变形

If sb should V = Should sb V

If sb were to V= were sb to V

6，几个特别句型

If it were not for=Were it not for

If it had not been for=Had not been for

Not……nutill，+倒装句

adj +a +n(名词)+倒装

eg：How clever a boy he is。

三、让步状语从句

1，adj/ adv/ n+as/though+主语+谓语型(尽管……)

注意：句首名词不带冠词。

Eg：Scientist as he is,he remains modest.

2，No matter how /However+adv /adj+S+V型

Eg：However difficult compute science is,I will try my best.

四、祈使句(下划线为常考知识点)

1，V(原型)开头，will you?

2，祈使句……，or/and you will……

3，祈使句的回答 肯定回答：Yes，I will.

否定回答：No，I will not.

五、强调句型

1，强调句基本结构：It is+___+that型

2，强调句疑问句：Is it +___+that型

3，What/why/where+be it that……型

4，It is not until……that……型

注意：强调句的完整性(从句必有引导词，状语要有介词连接)。

以下是几个例子：

Eg：It is in this classroom that we had the Mid-autumn party.

It is because his father was in danger that he was very worried.

What is it that makes you so unhappy.

It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.

特别提醒一个转换句式

I did not realize he was right until I made so many mistakes.

→Not until I made so many mistakes did I realize he was right.

→It was not until I made so many mistakes that I realize he was right.

六、How come……?=How it come about?(何以如此？为什么会发生这样的事情呢？)

七、So what? 那又怎么样？

八、What if ……?倘若又……?

九、Where there be……，there be…….(eg:Where there is a will,there is a way.)

十、The reason why……is that ……

Sweet spring, full of sweet days and roses.美妙的春天，充满了美好的日子和芳香的玫瑰。

A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

真正的朋友是一个可以援助并感动你的心扉的人。

Lose not a chance to waken love. 别失去唤醒爱的良机。

Let the more loving one be me. 让我成为更有爱心的人。

It’s easy to be tolerant if you do not care. 如果你不在乎，便很容易宽容。

高中英语知识点总结【第四篇】

1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam. 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5. If you have some trouble (in. getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7. What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8. His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？

11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15. Does he dare (to. go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？

16. He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

18. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language. 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

19. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

20. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English. 实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。