北京的英文导游词精彩4篇
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北京导游词英文版【第一篇】
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.
Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route.
The first is the Treasure Hall.
This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith.
This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication.
Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous.
This tower is in height and its base is meters in circumference 。
It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother.
There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here.
Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty.
Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River.
This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China.
This mat was woven with peeled ivory.
These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.
this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen 。
Erected in 1773,it is meters in height and meters in width.
Underneath is a foundation made of marble 。
The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ，some rocky mountains ，clouds and the sea.
It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.
It was meant to ward off evil spirits 。
The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast 。
The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles.
Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood.
It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ，a piece of glazed tile was damaged 。
Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day 。
Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection.
Later ，he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.
Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden.
There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden 。
It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly percent of the Forbidden City.
Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged 。
However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration.
Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.
There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall.
Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ，this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west.
The hall sits on a marble pedestal.
The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis.
Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty.
In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old 。
In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines.
To the northwest of the hall ， there is the Yanhui Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu Hill.
This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua Hall of the Ming Dynasty.
It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province.
At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth.
There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop.
At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing Pavilion.
Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival ， the emperor ，his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.
At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue Verandah.
Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study 。
The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.
The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there.
In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow.
The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white.
In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi.
In the northest is Chizao Tang ， once used as a library where rare books were stored.
There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons 。
The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ，representing spring and autumn respectively ，are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges.
The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases 。
Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.
The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan West gate or the qiong yuan east gate.
A third gate, the shunzhenGate, opens to the north.
Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.
As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world.
It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government.
Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment.
The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date.
Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics.
The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics.
Well, so much for today 。
Let` s go to reboard the coach.
Thank you ！
北京英文导游词【第二篇】
old beijing flavor grand canal terminals -shi sha hai
shi shahai deshengmen from the north bridge, the north sea south to the back door, the same kind of water from the sea before and after the sea, the west sea (jishui tan). also known as " 0-productive" because this area had 0 baosha, therefore the name.
humanities rich history here. guan hanqing the yuan dynasty, zhao mengfu, ming li dongyang, yuan hongdao, the qing dynasty nalanxingde, cao yin, liu yong, zhang zhidong, the modern summer sticks nest, guo moruo, zhang boju, often to this event or long living in this. shi shahai to radiation as the center of the surrounding area is also available in the mei lanfang hu guosi street house, to 天安门 square hu shih former places of residence within metres of grain, to 天安门 square, johnston (puyi's english teacher) former places of residence, to 天安门 square main street east wellington koo former places of residence, east maor backdoor alley-yu, is the university of disabilities, the home can park, the adjacent queen's wanrong is the last of the family house.
shisha hai haidong from the former northward along the way. "barbecue quarter," restaurant advertising under the bridge is yinding qiao, where lotus had been planted in the late qing guangxu years some daguan elite, wenrenmoke here shanghe, lake tea tour, so set-habitat, qingyinchashe, blasting belly wang, barbecue season, will be appear from time to time-of health. then sit here and push window will be tabled in a lotus.
shi shahai now is not only the public park, and attract many tourists. "barbecue quarter" in front of rickshaws, bicycles, cars come and go, the river grinder of the boat came in from time to time, pipa, erhu the golden voice, two small guys from "barbecue quarter" in carrying delivery mu xia barrels of embarkation, a girl with danfen qipao sit on the bow gracefully on the vine quanyi embrace pipa, chuanpeng's cup in a note to listen or watch the boat, zhuantou. along the river bar sat a group blonde foreigner.
shi shahai retained the edge of many ancient streets. like yandaixiejie, yin dingqiao xiecha it from the north into the axis of the bell gulou the west side of main street, shape like a yandai. this street, there are antique shops, a fish shop, jewellery shops, bath, xiuju pu, bookstores, yan mei fong, and other shops, a cloud shuige liao qi, the owner had his home is used to suit the garment shops, beijing's first suit is produced in this shop.
yandaixiejie from entering after the haibei along the arthur children alley, gradually noisy sound strip, the you-alley in an open cement board on the roads sazhaoguhuai posuo mottled the shuying. shi shahai preserved in the alley near a dozen blocks baosha the only preserved the most complete, the yuan dynasty, founded in beijing famous ancient temples in one of the eight-huasi. serve in the forbidden city, wan rong zhang eunuchs had also live here.
in shi shahai xianbu, eecially people huaixiang last emperor puyi. and here he has a ecial fate. he grew up in wales after the house of alcohol; living liu yin street prince gong yi xin pu yi is the grandfather of six, while baylor old tao tao house are masters of pu yi is the qi shu; shi shahai former east sea maor alley is the queen's palace is the home wanrong; shufei wenxiu and puyi in the puppet贵人tan yuling during the two were in the home of the north prince gong house xiangfeng alley.
apart from the forest of construction palace, where the alley is definitely going to see the. south official alley, the alley xiangfeng, the wire alley, three bridges alley, the former along the haibei, hainan after along with the various courtyard, because of the different grades, in the form of doors, the doors of the hall, the openings into the deep, zan door, the threshold, shek mun pillow, mendun, the ying, yingbi walls and zhuandiao patterns, accessories of choice, both have different stresses.
关于北京的英文导游词【第三篇】
Beijing botanical garden is a collection of science, scientific research,travel and other functions in one comprehensive botanical garden, nationalemphasis construction is one of the botanical garden.
The Beijing Botanic Garden in Haidian District Fragrant Hill Park and theYuquan mountains (West hills near Wat Chayamangkalaram)， approved by the StateCouncil in 1956, is a collection of scientific research, plant plant knowledgepopularization, visit the rest, germplasm preservation and promotion, new plantsand other functions as one of the large-scale comprehensive botanical planning area of 400 hectares, is now completed and open for tours by theplant area of 200 hectares, exhibition areas, places of historic interest andscenic beauty, research areas and nature reserves. The introduction andcultivation of plants more than 10000 species (including varieties ) in 1500000strains of. Covers an area of 900 acres. Collection of plants more than 3000species, is currently China's largest botanical garden in North, is specializedin plant introduction and acclimatization of theoretical study and experimentalresearch base. The whole garden plant exhibition greenhouse as the center, atotal of 13 galleries, planted with more than 1500 kinds of tropical andsubtropical plants, including stone flower, a tree, dance orchid plant.
Beijing botanical garden by plant exhibition area, places of historicinterest and scenic beauty cultural landscape, natural protection area and areaof scientific research.
Plant exhibition area including ornamental plants area ( Park )， arboretum,bonsai garden, greenhouse flower district. Ornamental plants area from peonygarden, rose garden, green peach, lilac Institute, Begonia Park, bonsai garden,lily magnolia garden, a garden show ( bamboo )， perennial flowers, peony gardenand park is being developed in the garden, the park consists of 11; by pine andcypress, ginkgo trees Garden District Maple rose area, linden willow, MagnoliaBerberis zone and sycamore, ash area consists of Quercus acutissima area ofpaulownia. Places of historic interest and scenic beauty resort by WatChayamangkalaram, Cherry Valley, the Longjiao temple ruins, " December 9th "memorial Pavilion, the tomb of Liang Qichao village, Cao Xueqin Memorial introduction and cultivation of plants more than 56 lines, more than 5000,900000 square metre grassed. There are scientific research building, sciencemuseum. Wat Chayamangkalaram was built in the Tang Dynasty, is a nationalheritage conservation units, protecting and displaying the world rare YuanDynasty bronze Shakya Muni lying like Cherry Valley, dense forest, is in theplanning of nature reserve. Cao Xueqin Memorial Exhibition of Cao Xueqin's lifeand in the Western Hills. " A dream of Red Mansions " scene.
Beijing botanical garden is the Beijing Municipal Gardens Bureau designatedpriority of the new plant introduction, domestication, breeding base. TheBeijing botanical garden has begun to take shape, are playing a more and moreimportant social benefit and environmental benefit, more and more people'sfavorite.
20___ January Beijing botanical garden was named the first national AAAAgrade scenic spot, in 20___ March through the ISO9000 quality management systemand ISO14000 environmental management system certification and certified thefirst batch of fine park, 20___ in the capital of civilization industry madeoutstanding achievements appraisal. The garden is beautiful environment, goodorder, quality services and excellent culture to meet guests at home andabroad.
Beijing Botanical Garden ( referred to as South Park) with various plant3000 a variety of, visit the main point is the greenhouse exhibition area, thereare 13 pavilions, 1500 kinds of plants. The tropical plants accounted for 1000 avariety of, palm plants, tropical aquatic plants, succulents, Victoria roomroom, medicinal plant room, industrial raw materials plant, orchid plants,aromatic plants, tropical fruit and citrus plants. The arboretum occupies anarea of 70000 square meters, is China's rare silver fir trees, and SequoiaAmerica, Sri Lanka's Bodhi tree. There is also a special type of garden and thenational herbarium.
Beijing botanical garden exhibition greenhouse built in March 28, 1998January 1, 20___, began to receive visitors, the exhibition greenhouseconstruction area of 9800 square meters, covers an area of hectares, is thelargest in Asia, the world 's largest single greenhouse area of exhibitiongreenhouse of Kunming World Expo, the area ratio of the greenhouse is twice asbig as the Chinese history of architecture, the big.
Greenhouse into tropical rainforest room, desert plant room, orchid,pineapple and carnivorous plant rooms and four seasons garden show, tropical,subtropical plants more than 3100 species, show perspective, strangulation,root, old cauliflorous, strange phenomenon. Exhibition greenhouse for plantscience education base, and protection of plant resources and scientificresearch are the main places. As the city of Beijing internationalization citylandmark works, the exhibition hall of the greenhouse is increasingly playing agreat social benefits.
The exhibition greenhouse of Beijing botanical garden is the 50 anniversaryof the founding of Beijing city to meet key project, botanical garden is locatedin the road on the west side, the building area of 17000 square meters, coversan area of hectares, 260000000 yuan investment. Exhibition greenhousebuilding designed by the Beijing Architectural Design Research Institute isassumed, with " leaves to the root. " concept for the design theme, have greatoriginality to design the " roots " interwoven inclined glass ceiling, like aleaf falls in the foot of the West hills. Exhibition exhibition design byBeijing plant landscape design and Research Institute of ancient greenhouse underground foundation in 1998 3 at the end of the monthto start construction, the main steel structure and glass curtain wall will bein 1999 May completed, on 1 January 20___ open to the outside world. Exhibitiongreenhouse is divided into four main sections: the tropical rain forest, desertplant zone, four seasons garden and special plant room. Display plants 3100species more than 60000 lines, for the masses to provide rich and colorfulornamental plant landscape, learning scientific knowledge, have a higher gradeof tourist attractions. At the same time, it is the horticultural research andinternational exchanges. Exhibition greenhouse project won the Tenth NationalExcellent Project Design Gold Award, 20___ annual national high quality projectsilver medal, Beijing City tenth first prize of excellent design, " large-scaleexhibition greenhouse plant introduction and design of the scientific andtechnological progress in Beijing city " project won the two prize, was namedBeijing City ninety in the ten building.
北京英语导游词【第四篇】
Lama Temple is located in Beijing north two ring road near the Confucian Temple in the west, and the Imperial College, covers an area of about 66000 square metres, it is Beijing 's largest existing a Tibetan Gelug royal temple, Lama Temple was the emperor Qian Long was born, he not only has the royal temple style, now more profound Buddhist culture attracts the world tourists from all over, so now we can see a lot of blonde foreigner come to visit, and there are also many stars also come to worship.
We now see the Lama Temple area in the Ming Dynasty called the Gestapo street, here was the Ming Dynasty eunuchs of the secretary. To the Qing Dynasty emperor Kangxi here Herod gave his imperial four Yin Zhen Yin Zhen is best, because Prince Yong, so here is also known as Yong palace. In the Yin Zhen successor, Yong palace became Hyphalosaurus Di, Yong Zheng intended to build Yong palace the palace, and given the name Lama Temple.
In the palace period, the Lama Temple is a stick rod, it is one of the secret service. The inside of the stick rod. Each stunt, Wu Yi high, designed for the Yong Zheng arrest dissident, killing enemies.
Although Yong Zheng kill many, but in his history he was a wise king. During his reign, dispel the Manchu nobility many privileges, but also too much slaughter, even killed his own son （ Hongshi ）， so in the later added some notoriety is can hardly be avoided. Also because of Yong Zheng's killing was too heavy, so his son Qian Long succeeded to the throne after the emperor, after consultation with the Tibet Zhangjia living Buddha, then Lama Temple to Shamanism （ sect ） of the temple, may borrow up to merit salvation Temple House is the spirit of the deceased father.
Here to mention the famous Zhangjia living Buddha, Zhangjia living Buddha life frequency has the legendary color, and his spirit Kangxi and Qianlong played an indelible meritorious service. In our country the Mongolian and Tibetan areas were four living Buddha, they are the Panchen Lama, Darai in charge, after former reservoir reservoir; Zhangjia living Buddha in Qinghai; there is a living Buddha in Mongolia. The Buddha to reincarnation reincarnation and handed down from generation to generation, the Zhangjia living Buddha reincarnation Nishi Akiyoshi was Emperor Yong Zheng teacher, while in the old chapter, after the death of Mio Akiyoshi, his reincarnation in Qinghai Guo grand temple was identified, but the Mio Akiyoshi Little Buddha at the age of seven, because he presided over the temple attended the rebellion against the Qing Dynasty and was the encirclement, Little Buddha were several near acolyte protection to hide into a nearby cave, Emperor Yong Zheng after learning that orders the Little Buddha find and escort to beijing. The joint purpose after and put up a notice, timed to surrender the Little Buddha, otherwise it will destroy the village temple. Hear this news, to hide in a cave of the monks cried together, thought that no matter the downhill, coming down from the mountain is only one death, in this case, the Little Buddha refused to implicate others, step forward bravely, decided to go down the mountain. And see the answer fluently without fear, this caused the Qing general surprise, but also very much like the little buddha. They will be little Buddha escort to Beijing, Yong Zheng the emperor summoned him, see the Little Buddha refined and courteous, very innocent and lovely, but the Little Buddha in the arms of her.
The emperor Yong Zheng to the Little Buddha many special reward, most notably life little Buddha and his fourth sons （ the later emperor Qian Long ） learn together. Because of Zhangjia living Buddha and the emperor Qian Long was classmates, who established a pure, deep friendship, so in their adulthood, their respective boarded the politics, teach high, is life-long cooperation, cooperate tacit understanding. Zhangjia living Buddha life involved in solving the many ethnic, religious problems, often recieves orders at jeopardy when, in his identity and efforts, at the time of the Qing Dynasty appeared the unprecedented unity situation, this also is today unity pattern made distinctions won in battle.
City at the people of Zhangjia living Buddha of Chongxin also to an astonishing degree, historical records, when people saw Zhangjia living Buddha carriage over, are scrambling to put the handkerchief on the ground, allowing the wheels to roll from above, as the fortune.
We now see the Lama Temple's main building is: -- -- Zhao 's chariot arches -- copper beast -- -- -- -- the king's temple Pavilion Xumishan -- Lama Temple -- Yongyou Temple -- Falun hall -- wanvog.
In the past, Lama Temple building divided into East and West three road.
In the east of Southern called even real, Lama is a student monks living residence. In the North East College, is simple and elegant landscape architecture, according to legend East College within the well chamber is the emperor Qian Long 's birthplace.
While the West was Lama Temple Buddhist dharma Guandi temple. You may wonder, Lord Guan is the God of wealth, how to become Buddha Dharma, in fact, " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " in the chapter " Yuquan Hill Guan visions "， tell the antecedents and consequences : it says that Guan Yu is Sun Quan general Lvmeng alive, Sun Quan to surrender, but his hands under the counselor can not be said, said to Cao Mengde three a five a small feast banquet, Guan Yu is not a win glory in battle and go? Sun Quan heard this, he ordered Guan Yu to be beheaded and the head hanging tower to destroy the morale. But after the death of Guan Yu and a soul does not come loose, soul swing float to the Jingmen Yuquan mountain, Yamakami Yuichi monk, Farmington Prolene net, is important in water the town of temple abbot, Guan Yu had five passes, in Si water almost killed, it was the Prolene net elders elders for rescue, later saves Guan Yu and refuge. The world, to the mountains of Yuquan, knot grass hut, daily and other acts lecture on. One day in the middle of the night, the elders are nunnery in meditation, suddenly he heard someone screaming air, also my head! My head! Filters & his watch, see only soul wanders in guan. In the hands of Fochen point cloud in: Changan. Guan Gong recognize elders, said to be saved, be everlastingly grateful: this off of a disaster, when death is willing to seek advice, education, lost. Filters & said: This is a past, all Xiu, consequences of antecedents, each other. This general Lvmeng victims, so my head, but Liang Yan, Wen Chou, five will be six all of the head, and to whom Sawyer? So the public see light suddenly, Jishou to become Buddhist law of god.