关于北京的英文导游词【汇编4篇】
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英文的北京导游词【第一篇】
ladIes and gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guIde today.
thIs Is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbIdden cIty. It Is the largest and most well reserved ImperIal resIdence In chIna today. under mIng emperor yongle, constructIon began In 1406. It took 14years to buIld the forbIdden cIty. the fIrst ruler who actually lIved here was mIng emperor zhudI. for fIve centurIes thereafter, It contInued to be the resIdence of23 successIve emperors untIl 1911 when qIng emperor puyI was forced to abdIcate the throne 。In 1987, the unIted natIons educatIonal, scIentIfIc and cultural organIzatIon recognIzed the forbIdden cIty was a world cultural legacy.
It Is belIeved that the palace museum, or zI jIn cheng (purple forbIdden cIty)， got Its name from astronomy folklore, the ancIent astronomers dIvIded the constellatIons Into groups and centered them around the zIweI yuan(north star)。 the constellatIon contaInIng the north star was called the constellatIon of heavenly god and star Itself was called the purple palace. because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, hIs central and domInant posItIon would be further hIghlIghted the use of the word purple In the name of hIs resIdence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud Is drIftIng” became a metaphor for auspIcIous events after a purple cloud was seen drIftIng eastward ImmedIately before the arrIval of an ancIent phIlosopher, laozI, to the hanghu pass. here, purple Is assocIated wIth auspIcIous developments. the word jIn (forbIdden) Is self-explanatory as the ImperIal palace was heavIly guarded and off-explanatory as the ImperIal palace was heavIly guarded and off-lImIts to ordInary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolIc. red represents happIness, good fortune and wealth. yellow Is the color of the earth on the loess plateau, the orIgInal home of the chInese people. yellow became an ImperIal color durIng the tang dynasty, when only members of the royal famIly were allowed to wear It and use It In theIr archItecture.
The forbIdden cIty Is rectangular In shape. It Is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wIde from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters 。a 52-meter-wIde-moat encIrcles a wall whIch encloses the complex. octagon -shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. there are four entrances Into the cIty: the merIdIan gate to the south, the shenwu gate（gate of mIlItary prowess) to the north, and the xIhua gate(gate of mIlItary prowess) to the north, and the xIhua gate(western flowery gate ）to the west ，the donghua (eastern flowery gate) to the east.
北京旅游英文导游词【第二篇】
Distinguished visitors, guys! My name is hu, you can call me xiao hu. We the tour destination is called buildings in architectural history a wonders of the world -- the Great Wall.
The Great Wall, the mountains, the cliffs, wear a prairie, across the desert, ups and downs in the top of the mountains, across the other shore of the Yellow River and the coast of the bohai sea. There are words you must know that "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall!" Today, let's also do one hero.
Into the door before, I want to ask a question: "how long is the Great Wall?" Tell you, the Great Wall has more than thirteen thousand in the whole! From here, the Great Wall is more like a huge dragon, winding on the badaling! Now, we have stood in the doorway, the south east of here is a big battery? The artillery diameter is 105 mm long, meters long, is called, "the general." Then why is called "the general"？ Tourists friends, you guess! Yes, it is because the gun body casting have a named "troublesome compared to general"。
Dear visitors, we go forward, you should see the beacon tower! Yantai beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf, once the enemy pounce, kindle wars on the situation of the enemy: hundreds a smoke a gun, more than five hundred people burning two smoke gun.。. And so on. The ancients will lit the fire call sunshine during the day and night called flint. The scenery on both sides of the Great Wall is very beautiful, dear visitors look, pine and cypress, hidden-away east, birds, gurgling streams, everywhere is full of poetic.
Sun yat-sen once said the Great Wall, "the engineering of the most famous, the Great Wall also.。.。 engineering, ancient without his horse, for only one of the wonders of the world." Visitors, I hope you will be touring, be careful not to litter debris-brick rubbish, such as the last wish you have a good trip, bye!
北京导游词英文版【第三篇】
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.
Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route.
The first is the Treasure Hall.
This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith.
This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication.
Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous.
This tower is in height and its base is meters in circumference 。
It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother.
There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here.
Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty.
Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River.
This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China.
This mat was woven with peeled ivory.
These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.
this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen 。
Erected in 1773,it is meters in height and meters in width.
Underneath is a foundation made of marble 。
The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ，some rocky mountains ，clouds and the sea.
It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea.
It was meant to ward off evil spirits 。
The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast 。
The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles.
Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood.
It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ，a piece of glazed tile was damaged 。
Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day 。
Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection.
Later ，he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.
Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden.
There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden 。
It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly percent of the Forbidden City.
Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged 。
However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration.
Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.
There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall.
Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ，this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west.
The hall sits on a marble pedestal.
The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis.
Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty.
In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old 。
In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines.
To the northwest of the hall ， there is the Yanhui Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu Hill.
This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua Hall of the Ming Dynasty.
It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province.
At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth.
There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop.
At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing Pavilion.
Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival ， the emperor ，his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.
At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue Verandah.
Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study 。
The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.
The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there.
In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow.
The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white.
In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi.
In the northest is Chizao Tang ， once used as a library where rare books were stored.
There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons 。
The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ，representing spring and autumn respectively ，are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges.
The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases 。
Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.
The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan West gate or the qiong yuan east gate.
A third gate, the shunzhenGate, opens to the north.
Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.
As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world.
It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government.
Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment.
The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date.
Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics.
The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics.
Well, so much for today 。
Let` s go to reboard the coach.
Thank you ！
北京旅游英文导游词【第四篇】
明朝时期的北京城墙一共有3道。最内侧的是紫禁城，现在保存完好。最外侧的城墙，于上个世纪60-70年代被拆除，其位置在今天的二环路沿线。在内城和外城之间，还有一道城墙，称为皇城，这道城墙于上个世纪初被拆除以后逐渐被人们遗忘，不知其具体位置所在。20__年随着王府井大街二期工程的进行，施工中发现了明朝东皇城墙的多处遗址。为了弘扬中华文化，为市民增添一处旅游休闲的景观，北京市政府决定在明皇城东城墙的遗址上建立皇城根遗址公园。20__年9月11日该公园建成开园。
皇城根遗址公园位于市中心，宽29米，长公里，南起东长安街，北至平安大街。在这个开放式的街心公园里种植了数千棵各种树木、3万多株花卉和灌木，在市中心形成了一条浓郁的绿化带。在公园中设置了10处阶梯式喷泉和3处原城墙实物展示，还有数十处城市雕塑小品和休闲建筑。
智慧的构思，巧妙的设计，精心的雕琢，使北京皇城根遗址公园与古城的历史、文化、环境隽永和谐，颇具特色。
虚实意境公园是在皇城墙遗址上建设起来的。皇城根是北京人最熟悉的地名，皇城墙在上个世纪初被夷平而鲜为人知。皇城墙的复建采取了虚实的构思，作为标志性的一段皇城墙长约200余米，它按照文献记载，墙底六尺、上宽五尺二寸、高一丈八尺。还用上了民间收集的明代“大城墙”砖灌浆密砌，外立面刷红，顶盖金黄琉璃瓦，使500年前明皇城墙在这里现身。而城墙的两端都呈残垣状，并从视线中隐去。当人们看到了皇城墙的原形并知道了它的概况和走向时，皇城墙已经在这虚实的意境中绵延伸展。
园城相映置身园中你会有漫步古城的感觉。园内的小景、花坛、亭廊、雕塑都以公园两侧的灰色民居群落为衬景。这里是北京皇城保护区胡同四合院最为集中的区域之一，安祥平和的古城遗风拂面而来。
在园中你可以放眼远眺，而不被楼宇阻隔，许多地方可以依稀看到古城平缓优美的天际线，以及古城与朝晖、晚霞、彩云、薄雾变化无穷的美景。而遗址公园更象一道碧翠彩屏，为古城增添了靓丽的风景。
时空隧道公里的带状公园犹如一条500年的时空隧道。这道古都皇城，西为紫禁城、太庙、社稷陵、景山等世界文化遗产和国家、北京市重点文物保护单位，沿线聚集着欧美同学会、原北大红楼（新文化运动纪念馆）、中法大学旧址、皇城三眼井四合院保护区等众多历史、人文纪念地，东临北京金街王府井商业区。在游览遗址公园时你可以如此近距离地体验到古代、近代和现代的时空交替转换，这在城市公园中极为少见，也因此吸引了众多的中外游客。
都市庭园投资8亿元建设的遗址公园，是一个无门、无墙、无栏杆的开放或开放式公园。而这里的建筑、景观、设施、服务都是一流的，是赏美景、看古城、读历史、品京味的好去处。最高兴的要算附近的老百姓，他们亲切地称这是“咱们胡同口四合院前的庭园”。的确在大小取灯、翠花、东厂胡同一带，公园与民居仅一步之遥，邻居们都在公园里见面拉家常。爱花鸟的在家门种上自己喜欢的牵牛、鸡冠花，把鸟笼挂在公园的树枝上，与游客共享鸟语花香。那些戏迷票友们更是聚在一起吹拉弹唱，陶然自乐。京城民俗民间的艺人们也常来献上京味十足的绝活，这里成了老百姓的乐园。
古城“氧吧”遗址公园的公顷园地几乎全部种植了花草树木。在建园过程中特地保护了数十棵古榆、国槐，又遍植了青松、银杏、翠柏、绿竹、丁香等近30种高大乔木、亚乔木和灌木。有常青、落叶树种的搭配，以及植物色彩的季相变化，使公园三季赏花、四季常青，色彩斑斓。据测算这块园林每天可产生6万升氧气，每年可涵养一万吨雨水，被誉为古城“氧吧”。