英语六级阅读理解专项练习题及答案【实用4篇】
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英语六级阅读理解专项练习题及答案【第一篇】
Section A
Culture shock is an occupational disease for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most illness, it has its own symptoms and a cure.
Culture shock is accelerated by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness.
Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be, a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety. People react to the frustration in much the same way. First they reject the environment which causes discomfort: "The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad." For example, Americans who are in a strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are suffering from culture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To a foreigner, everything becomes irrationally glorified. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.
47. What kind of people may suffer from culture shock?
48. According to the passage, the signs and cues which we are familiar with help us _________.
49. Most of the cues which we depend on for our peace of mind and our efficiency are obtained ___________.
50. According to the author, how would people who are suffering from culture shock feel?
51. Apart from rejecting the new environment, people who are suffering from culture shock may overestimate _________.
参考答案：
Section A
47. People who suddenly enter a strange culture
或People who are suddenly transplanted abroad.
48. orient ourselves to the situation of daily life.
49. unconsciously in the course of growing up
50. frustrated and anxious.
51. the home environment.
大学英语六级阅读真题及答案【第二篇】
Sleeping Position Reveals Personality Traits
Whether it's curled up in the fetal position , flat on the stomach or stretched out across the bed, the way people sleep reveals their personality, a British sleep expert said. The expert has identified six common sleeping positions and what they mean. "We are all aware of our body language when we are awake but this is the first time we have been able to see what our subconscious says about us, " he said. Crouched in the fetal position is the most popular sleep pattern and favored by 51 percent of women, according to the results of the study he conducted for a large hotel group. Fetal sleepers tend to be shy and sensitive while people who assume the soldier position, flat on their back with arms at their sides, are quiet and reserved. Sleeping on one's side with legs outstretched and arms down in what he refers to as the log, indicates a social, easygoing personality. But if the arms are outstretched in the yearning position, the person tends to be more suspicious. The free fall, flat on the tummy with the hands at the sides of the head, is the most unusual position. Only percent of people prefer it and they are usually brash and gregarious. Unassuming, good listeners usually adopt the starfish position — on the back with outstretched arms and expert, who identified the positions by comparing personality traits of people.
阅读自测
Ⅰ. There a re some adjectives describing people's persona lity in the a rticle and please match them with phrases : brash, unassuming, reserved, easygoing, suspicious, gregarious
1. relaxed in manner and easy to deal with———
2. preferring to be with others rather than alone———
3. thinking that someone might be guilty of doing something wrong or dishonest, without being sure ———
4. confident in a rude or aggressive way———
5. showing no desire to be noticed or given special treatment———
6. quiet and unwilling to express your emotions or talk about your problems———
Ⅱ. Answer the following question:
How many sleeping positions have the expert identified and what are they?
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. easygoing 2 . gregarious 3. suspicious 4 . brash 5 . unassuming 6. reserved
Ⅱ. There are six positions, they are fetal position, soldier position, log position, yearning position, free fall position and starfish position.
参考译文
睡姿揭示人的性格
一 位英国睡眠专家曾说过： 无论你是像胎儿一样蜷缩着睡觉， 或是趴在床上睡， 还是四肢伸开平躺着睡， 睡觉的姿势揭示了你的性格。该专家归纳了六种常见睡觉姿势， 以及这些姿势的含义。“ 醒着的时候， 我们都知道自己的肢体语言， 但这是我们第一次知道自己的潜意识在说些什么， ”他说。他对一家大型酒店集团所做的研究结果表明： 像胎儿一样蜷缩着睡觉是最流行的睡觉姿势， 有51% 的妇女喜欢这种姿势。采用胎儿式睡姿的人往往比较害羞， 也很敏感； 而采用仰卧、双臂放在身体两侧的士兵式睡姿的人则比较安静， 也不愿说话。侧卧、两腿伸直、双臂自然下垂的睡姿称为原木式睡姿。采用这种睡姿的人喜欢社交活动， 容易相处。但是如果双臂伸出， 呈渴望状， 这种人往往比较多疑。自由式， 即俯卧， 双手放在头的两侧， 这是最特别的睡姿。只有% 的人喜欢这样睡， 他们通常性情急躁， 爱社交。谦虚忠实的听众通常选择仰卧且四肢伸展的海星式睡姿。该专家通过比较人物性格特征、他们喜欢的睡姿和最常见的睡姿归纳出以上这些睡姿。他说人们一旦采用了某种睡姿就很难再改变。
阅读导评
如今， 很多年轻人谈恋爱的时候， 总想知道对方的性格到底如何， 以检验与自己是否般配。对此， 不同的人有不同的方法， 有的人算姓名笔画和生辰八字， 有的看星座、生肖和血型， 其实我们也不妨留意一下对方的睡姿。“江山易改， 睡姿难移”, 大多数人一生中不大可能改变睡眠姿势， 因而睡姿也给我们提供了一个了解自己和他人的很好方式。
阅读讲解
1. 意识理论。他把人类的心理结构分为三层， 即意识( conscious) 、前意识( preconscious)和无意识( 即潜意识) 。他认为意识处于大脑表层， 是一个人所直接感知到的内容； 前意识主要是在意识与无意识之间起警戒作用， 阻止无意识的本能欲望进入意识之中； 无意识处于大脑底层， 毫无理性， 是决定人的行为和愿望的内在动力。
2. 这里的once 不是“ 一次”或“ 曾经”的意思， 不是副词， 而是连词， 意为“ 一旦， 一就”, 如： Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular! ( 一旦出版， 这本词典将会非常畅销！ )
大学英语六级阅读真题及答案【第三篇】
选词填空
hypotheses 假设
填名词，根据后面两个名词可知，这里一定填复数名词，即“好的科学基于假设、实验和方法论。”
27. C convincing 令人信服的
填形容词，“好的科学需要令人信服的理解、明确的解释和清晰的展示”
填形容词，意思与后文clear，consise为同义词。“好的科学需要令人信服的理解、明确的解释、简明的陈述”
28. A arena 舞台
填名词，“科学家愿意踏入公共的舞台(公众的视野)”。
contextual
填形容词，与understandable并列，语义相同，即“语言是公众能根据上下文能理解的”
incorporate 合并
填动词原形，to support… and to incorporate knowledges into…,incorporate into动词固定搭配。“把知识融入我们的公共交流中”
devoted 奉献
填动词过去式。devote to固定搭配。“把17%的花费投入到研究和发展中”。
reaping 获得
填现在分词。reaping decades of economic growth,“获得几十年的经济增长”。
digits 位数
填名词。single digits个位数。“这个数字下降到个位数”。
pride
填动词原形。pride一词多性，这里考察动词用法：pride oneself on sth，以某人为自豪。“我们不仅以研究为自豪，也为对世界的进步做出的贡献而自豪”。
35. F hasten
填动词原形。“为了促进科学从实验室到市场的发展”
长篇阅读
36. D. 题干讲消费者担心智能家居产品兼容性。D段有举例，并提到 there are so many compatibility issues to think about.
37. K. 只有这段提到。
38. B. 题干讲既没有下降也没有像过去一样快速增长，B段有：But now these segments are looking at slower growth curves-or shrinking markets in some cases…
39. L. 题干讲某研究员建议新产品的优缺点都要接受，L段有：Curren, the Accenture analyst, said… We have to understand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with the potential downside they naturally carry with them.
40. F. 题干讲更关注实用价值而不是炫酷，F段有：we are starting to see companies shift from what is… into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer’s life.
41. A 题干讲越来越没有啥新玩意儿，A段有：Many of the collest gadgets this year are the same as the coolest gadgets last year-or the year befoere,even.
42. H. 题干讲消费者越来越不愿意提供个人信息去定制产品和服务，H段有：it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amounts of consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized solutions that companies need to improve their services.
而J段是在讲已经不愿意定制个性化产品和服务段原因。
43. E. 题干讲CTA是CES段发起者，E段有：DuBravac works for CTA-which puts on the show each year-…
仔细阅读
46. A it is unfair to those climate-venerable nations.
细节题，题目定位词除了Paris climate agreement之外还有一个重点定位词critical，问作者为什么对此协议是批判态度，在文中并不是很明确找到。第一段交代这项协议的具体时间内容等，第二段才谈到作者的批判态度。即we reveal just how deep this injustice runs,作者认为这是不公的，this injustice指代前两句，遭遇气候伤害的国家(少数4%国家)却承担一大半全球温室气体排放的责任，这是不公的。injustice=unfair
They hardly pay anything for the problem they have caused
细节题。定位词“free-riders”，这个词在第三段，冒号后解释说，通过大量温室气体排造成严重问题，同时却不用承担气候变化的代价。In other words后面的句子也在解释同一件事情。原文出现cost和problem 在正确答案中以pay和problem复现。
They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for
细节题，定位词“forced-riders”和second-hand smokers，定位在第四段，who are suffering from climate impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem.这些forced-riders没有助长全球变暖这个问题但却要承担气候问题的不良后果。答案为近义词替换：bear consequences=suffer from impacts，be not responsible for=scarcely contribute to
There is no final agreement on where it will come from
细节题，定位词“100 billion”，定位到第7段，该段出现核心考点“however”，说明整个段落对这笔资金的使用是转折后的评价，即负评价。答案应该选择B或C两个包含负评价的词之一(均出现no)。其中B There is no final agreement on where it will come from是对应转折后面的两个不足中的第二个不足，即对There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or importantly who is responsible for their provision的同义改写，即协议中对谁提供资金及谁承担募集资金的责任没有做明确说明，探讨资金来源而非资金花费的方式。
50. D putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once
细节题，定位词urgent action 对应第8段(倒数第二段)，there must urgently be a meaningful mobilization of the policies outlined in the agreement即动用协定中拟定的政策，近义词替换put in effect(生效)=mobilization(动用)，及原词复现。
passage 2
Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.
句子理解题。考查句子意思与上下文相同或相反，此处上下文无转折词，应读下一句话：Their risky behaviors can alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing.其意思是青少年的一些危险举动—喝酒吸毒等—能警告父母老师大事不妙了。对应答案青少年的心理问题是非常显而易见得观察到的。serious problems指心理问题，conspicuous behaviors指破折号中的危险举动的概括改写。
52. D Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems
细节题。对应第二段转折but a new study：有一些青少年(睡眠不足不爱活动等行为)可能会有着同样的得精神疾病(psychiatric symptoms)的危险，正确答案对此处是概括型改写，那些行为对应着unobserved youngsters，也与上文的易观察的`行为有着转折关系，psychological problems对应psychiatric symptoms。
53. B Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.
细节题，定位词invisible risk,对应第三段，直接给出原因句：because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag. 同义替换warning signal=red flag
They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group
细节题，顺序原则+定位词invisible group，至定位句but the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set,with more than 13%of them exhibiting depression. 定位即答案，两句话均表示，这一群体和高危青少年群体在表现抑郁症的比例上几乎不相上下。
55. B it provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.
细节题，Carli和significance 对应最后一段it provides new early-warning signs for parents teachers and mental healthcare providers.
英语六级阅读理解专项练习题及答案【第四篇】
What most people don’t realize is that wealth isn’t the same as income. If you make $ 1 million a year and spend $ 1 million, you’re not getting wealthier, you’re just living high. Wealth is what you accumulate, not what you spend.
The most successful accumulators of wealth spend far less than they can afford on houses, cars, vacations and entertainment. Why? Because these things offer little or no return. The wealthy would rather put their money into investments or their businesses. It’s an attitude.
Millionaires understand that when you buy a luxury house, you buy a luxury life –style too. Your property taxes skyrocket, along with the cost of utilities and insurance, and the prices of nearby services, such as grocery stores, tend to be higher.
The rich man’s attitude can also be seen in his car. Many drive old unpretentious sedans. Sam Walton, billionaire founder of the Wal – Mart Store, Inc., drove a pickup truck.
Most millionaires measure success by net worth, not income. Instead of taking their money home, they plow as much as they can into their businesses, stock portfolios and other assets. Why? Because the government doesn’t tax wealth; it taxes income you bring home for consumption, the more the government taxes.
The person who piles up net worth fastest tends to put every dollar he can into investments, not consumption. All the while, of course, he’s reinvesting his earnings from investments and watching his net worth soar. That’s the attitude as well.
The best wealth-builders pay careful attention to their money and seek professional advice. Those who spend heavily on cars, boats and buses, I’ve found, tend to skimp on investment advice. Those who skimp on the luxuries are usually more willing to pay top dollar for good legal and financial advice.
The self-made rich develop clear goals for their money. They may wish to retire early, or they may want to leave an estate to their children. The goals vary, but two things are consistent: they have a dollar figure in mind-the amount they want to save by age 50, perhaps – and they work unceasingly toward that goal.
One thing may surprise you. If you make wealth – not just income – your goal, the luxury house you’ve been dreaming about won’t seem so alluring. You’ll have the attitude.
of the following statements is true?
is judged according to the life style one has.
builds an important part in one’s wealth.
income may make one live high and get rich t the same time.
is more of what one has made than anything else.
the author’s opinion, those who spend money on luxury houses and cars_____.
not be taxed by the government
accumulated wealth in another sense
high and have little saved
show that they are among the rich
rich put their money into business because_____.
can get much in return to build their wealth
are not interested in luxury houses and cars
goal is to develop their company
is the only way to spend money yet not to be taxed by the government
government doesn’t tax what you spend money on _____.
Bhouses
become wealthy, one should______.
as much income as he can
hard unceasingly
to the way he lives
up his earnings
答案：DCACB