如何说课(汇总5篇)
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关于说课【第一篇】
一、说教材
《自己去吧》是人教版小学语文一年级上册的1篇课文。这是1篇童话故事,讲的是小鸭、小鹰在妈妈的鼓励下,通过自己的努力,分别学会了游泳和飞翔。在这篇浅显易懂的课文中渗透着一个朴实而深刻的道理:不要事事依赖他人,只要相信自己,勇敢地去实践、去锻炼,就能学到本领。
根据课文及本学段的特点,我制定了如下教学目标:
1、认识12个生字,会写4个字。
2、正确、流利地朗读课文,背诵课文。
3、了解课文内容,懂得从小就要树立自立的思想,能做的事不依赖父母,自己学会生活的本领。
本课的教学重点是识字写字和朗读训练。
教学难点是从读中领悟小鸭和小鹰的妈妈为什么要它们的孩子自己去学会生活的本领,从而对学生渗透自强自立的良好思想。
二、说教法
1、以学生为主体。
现在我们非常提倡体现学生的主体地位,所以在上课中我总是将尽可能实施这一教学思想,不断地根据学生在课堂上反映出的对知识的掌握情况进行适时的调整,达到为学生的学服务的根本目的。
2、以读为本。
在读中学习课文,感悟课文,这也是实现学生与文本对话的唯一途径。在教学中让学生充分读课文,注意朗读安排的层次性,力求做到每次读课文都有明确的目的。通过学生互读、评读、跟读、表演读等形式组织教学。
3、注重语言文字的训练。
如何将语言文字的训练与学习课文相融合,使其不枯燥,做到有的放矢,这是我们汉语教学的一个难点。在备课中我发现课文中的两个自然段的结构十分相似,所以我安排了一个仿照课文说话的训练。在之前的教学中我通过一系列的读不断巩固学生对这一段文字的了解,提高熟练度。并在最后以填空的形式出示每段中反复的部分,帮助学生完成说话。
三、说学法
1、游戏法。根据一年级学生的特点,我尽可能让学生在游戏中学习,通过抢答、擂台赛、表演等富有趣味的活动让学生在高涨的热情中快乐地学习,掌握知识。
2、合作学习法。在整个学习过程中我安排了几次合作学习,如讨论识记字形,互读课文、表演等。这有利于培养学生的协作能力,并形成互帮互学的良好学风。
3、角色换位法。在学习课文时,我会引导学生假设自己就是课文中的某一动物,你会怎么想。通过这样的引导很有利于学生体会人物的心理,突破难点,真正实现人本对话。
四、 说教学过程
本课的教学我决定用两个课时来完成,在第一课时主要是进行生字的教学,并做到读通课文。第二课时要引导学生有感情地朗读课文,尤其是读好对话,并为下一步的语言训练做好准备。同时渗透思想品德的教育。
附教案:
第一课时
一、导入新课,初步感知课文。
1、出示小鸭和老鹰的图片让学生说说认识他们吗,并讲讲自己对他们的了解。(直接了当地导入较节省时间,简述两种动物的特点将为理解妈妈的做法埋下伏笔。)
2、你们愿意听听他们的故事吗?教师范读课文,学生听读。
(用教师的语言、动作和表情来感染学生,将学生带入课文中。)
二、自主识字
1、自己借助汉语拼音读读课文,然后读给你的同桌听。
2、 圈出生字,和每个生字宝宝打三声招呼。
3、 开火车带拼音读生字。对于平翘舌,前后鼻音要做重点指导。
4、 如果生字妈妈的拼音帽子脱掉了,你们有什么好办法能认出他们呢?
(在小组中讨论识记字形的方法。)
5、 抢答游戏。在黑板上出示不带拼音的生字,老师指哪一个,学生抢答。并选择一个学生来说说自己是怎么记住的。还可以多请几个学生来说说可以和哪些汉字交朋友。回答对的发给小红花。
三、再读课文,做到通顺流利。
1、我们已经和生字宝宝交上了朋友,相信这回再来读课文一定难不倒你们!
学生在小组中再读课文,鼓励较好的学生帮助差生。
2、师:在读之前谁能给自己第一遍读课文提提要求。即读准字音,还要流利。(在读之前提出明确的要求可以让接下来的评读更有方向性。)
指两个小组派代表分自然段读课文,可用擂台赛的形式。
3、生评读。评后可再请两人读。
4、出示挂图,找找哪一自然段讲图上的内容。
5、愿意读小鸭这一部分的孩子站起来读,坐着的读写小鹰的一部分。
教师根据学生在读中出现的问题做一些指导。
四、写字。
教学“自、己”两个生字。
1、师范写,学生观察在田字格中的位置。
2、生书空,练写三个,师巡视
3、根据存在的问题引导学生进行评议。
4、生再次练写。
第二课时
一、 复习导入。
玩摘果子游戏,读生字词。
二、 教学小鸭学游泳一段。
1、出示挂图,让学生说说你从图上看到了什么。可用换位思维法,想想你若是这时的小鸭,看到这么美的景色你会怎么想?
2、指名读第一自然段,读之前也提出朗读的要求,要读得有感情。
3、评读。(在评读理解中可相机让更多孩子来读好对话)
首先指导学生读好小鸭的口气。而后在这里我是这样来突破本课难点的。
师:鸭妈妈是怎样回答小鸭的?(小溪的水不深,自己去吧。)
还有另外一只鸭妈妈说:“好,我带你去吧。”说说你觉得哪一个妈妈更棒,说说理由。(在引导理解时要注意鸭子自身的特点便是天生会游泳,所以妈妈鼓励她自己去游并没有危险,反而能鼓励小鸭学会自己解决困难。)
4、分角色朗读这一段。
三、 教学小鹰学飞翔一段。
1、过渡:刚才同学们学得特别认真,读得也很有感情。现在我们还要学习小鹰学飞翔这一段,有一位同学说:“老师,你带我们来学吧。”如果你是老师,你会怎么来回答呢?
(这样一定能激起学生自主学习第二段的强烈愿望,教师可相机引导学生说说想要怎么来学习。)
2、在小组中自主学习。可鼓励学生用分角色朗读,表演读等方式来学习。
3、(反馈)鼓励学生认真听,认真看,培养良好的倾听习惯,并引导学生学会评价。
4、自主选择角色,朗读全文。
五、语言训练。
1、鸭子会游泳,老鹰会飞翔,你还知道其他动物有什么高超的本领吗?
(如猴子会爬树,猫会抓老鼠。)
2、 课件或小黑板出示如下句式:
说:“妈妈,我想――――――――,您带我去好吗?”
妈妈说:“,你自己去吧。”
过了几天,学会了。
3、 让学生来争当小作家,也来说一说,发小红花奖励。
(这个环节需要前面的教学做充分的准备,这个句式起到了一个“拐棍”的作用,以帮助学生进行更加顺利地进行训练。)
四、 联系生活实际,说说体会。
1、说说你有出现这样的情况吗?当你向父母请求帮助时他们是怎么做的。如果今后爸爸妈妈要帮你,你该怎么做?
2、 最近你学会了什么,是怎么学会的?
(这第二点是课后的习题,大概要说,我觉得直接这样问不是特别好,你再考虑一下。)
五、 写字教学。
教学“东、西”两个字,教法基本同上节课
说课稿万能 说课稿一等奖【第二篇】
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优秀说课稿【第三篇】
中班数学《认识梯形》说课设计
一、说教材
认识梯形是中班的教学内容。在幼儿认识平面图形的过程中,本着循序渐进的原则,幼儿已经认识了圆形、三角形、正方形及长方形,在此基础上来认识梯形,对幼儿来说是一个学习的过程,也是一个提高的过程。
二、说设计思路
梯形是只有一组对边平行的四边形,是幼儿所要认识的平面图形中最难理解的一种,尤其是梯形的概念。因此,中班幼儿认识梯形,只要理解梯形的特征,能找出相应的图形即可,不必要求幼儿用语言描述梯形的特征。所以,我把本活动的目标定为:1、初步理解梯形的特征,并能不受其他图形的干扰,在各种图形中找出梯形。
2、认识不同的梯形,发展幼儿的观察能力、比较能力及动手操作能力。
3、激发幼儿学习图形的兴趣。
本课重点:了解梯形的特征。
难点:认识不同的梯形。
三、说教具
为了激发幼儿的学习兴趣及热情,树立目标的整合观、科学观、系统观,使活动呈现趣味性、综合性、活动性,我进行了如下准备:
1、课件;
2、不同形状的梯形若干;
3、幼儿学具:每个幼儿座位底下放一个小信封,里面有三角形、圆形、正方形、长方形及梯形;
4、幼儿每人一盒水彩笔;
5、在活动室墙上张贴一些包含梯形的图片。
四、说教法
新《纲要》指出“教师应该成为活动的支持者、合作者、引导者”。活动中教师要心中有目标,眼中有幼儿,时时有教育,以互动的、开放的、研究的理念,让幼儿真正成为学习的主体。因此我采用了如下方法:
1、观察法:观察是幼儿认知活动中比较重要的学习方式,在活动中,我充分利用电教手段引导幼儿观察幻灯片,感知梯形的特征,从而区分出梯形与正方形及长方形的不同。
2、操作法:动手操作能引起大脑的积极思维,大脑皮层的分析和综合活动来自运动器官的信号,当幼儿注意变为幼儿直接操作的对象时,就使大脑皮层处于积极的活动状态,引起幼儿高度的学习兴趣。
3、游戏法:游戏是幼儿喜闻乐见的一种娱乐形式,根据幼儿的年龄特点和教学内容,开展一些与教学有关的游戏活动,是激发幼儿学习,提高教学质量的有效的途径。
五、说教学过程
本课教学内容安排为一课时。课堂教学是幼儿数学知识的获得、技能技巧的形成、智力、能力的发展以及思想品德的养成的主要途径。为了达到预期的教学目标,我对整个教学过程进行了系统地规划,遵循目标性、整体性、启发性、主体性等一系列原则进行了教学设计。共设计了四个主要的教学程序:复习整理基础上,渗透新知识点——新授活动——巩固活动——生活化延伸
(一)在复习图形的基础上渗透新知识。
1、看幻灯片,复习学过的图形,渗透新知识。
师:今天,老师给你们请来了一位小客人,你们看看它是谁?(小青蛙)小青蛙为我们带来了许多图形宝宝,它想考考小朋友们认不认识这些图形宝宝。(屏幕上依次出现三角形、圆形、正方形及长方形)找幼儿说出每种图形的名称及特征,最后再出现梯形,让幼儿通过观察发现这个图形既不是正方形,也不是长方形,从而让幼儿自然而然地有了想探索这个图形的渴望。
2、出示一个梯形,提问幼儿:这个图形有几条边?几个角?你们看,它上面的边短,下面的边长,上下两条边平平的,旁边两条边斜斜的。这个图形像什么?
3、师小结:这个像滑梯一样的图形叫做梯形。
不过,梯形宝宝可调皮呢,它一会儿翻跟头,一会儿躺下睡觉,你们看这样还是梯形吗?(师小结:原来梯形可以倒着放,卧着放,它们都是梯形。)
4、分别出示直角梯形、等腰梯形,让幼儿了解它们也是梯形。
提问:这个一边可以当滑梯的图形,是不是梯形?这个两边有一样长滑梯的图形,是不是梯形?
(二)通过操作活动,巩固新知识
每个幼儿的座位底下都有一个小信封,里面装有三角形、圆形、正方形、长方形及梯形,让幼儿找出梯形,并且为梯形涂上自己喜欢的颜色。
(三)游戏活动:“找梯形宝宝”
通过寻找生活中常见事物中的梯形,加深对梯形特征的认识。
1、让幼儿在活动室周围张贴的图片中,寻找梯形宝宝,先请一名幼儿找找、说说。
2、鼓励全体幼儿寻找梯形,跟同伴和客人老师说说梯形宝宝藏在哪里。
六、活动评价
这节课,我通过四个环节的教学设计,既遵循了概念教学的规律,又符合幼儿的认知特点,指导幼儿观察、游戏,操作,获取新知识;同时注重培养幼儿的思维和各项能力。在教学过程中让幼儿动口、动手、动眼、动脑为主的学习方法,使幼儿学有兴趣、学有所获。
说课稿万能 说课稿一等奖【第四篇】
我说课的内容选自湘教版八年级下册《大提琴》,下面我根据教材分析、教学目标、学情分析、教学策略及教学过程对该课进行分析。
《大提琴》以“造型·表现”学习领域为主要学习内容。通过学习活动使学生对抽象绘画有初步的认识,从而丰富学生的造型表现语言,提高运用绘画表达个性的能力。教材以介绍大提琴的音色、造型特点入手,进而把对乐器造型之美的分析作为学习侧重点,为进一步学习做好铺垫。安排剪贴画、线的构成等方法引导学生感受新奇的视觉效果,尝试不同的方法,逐步引入到抽象绘画的创作,体会抽象绘画的特点与魅力。
本课分为二课时,第一课时主要是帮助学生运用一定的造型表现方法获得新奇视觉的形象,对抽象绘画的形式特点与表现技巧产生初步认识。第二课时主要让学生尝试运用视觉形象的符号语言表达对音乐的理解,着力培养学生的个性与创新精神。
抽象绘画需要抽象思维和造型表现能力,初中二年级正是促进学生多元思维发展的关键时期,很多学生的思维方式还处在具象思维和抽象思维转化的模糊边缘。就本校学生对于抽象绘画的接触较少,大部分学生只是在七年级下册《绿洲》、八年级上册《与米罗游戏》这一课中接触到抽象艺术。而《绿洲》侧重与创造新奇视觉形象的表现,《与米罗游戏》这课侧重对浮雕和圆雕作品的认识。因此,对于利用“点、线、面、色”等造型元素进行抽象绘画的表现对学生来说难度是比较大的。由此可见,引导学生先了解点、线、面的构成再延伸到抽象造型表现有利于学生对抽象绘画的认识和表现。
根据教材结构和内容分析,结合初二学生的认知结构及其心理特点,我制定了以下的教学目标。
教学目标:
1、初步理解打散重构的概念,尝试运用“打散重构”方法进行操作体验。
2、能够把握乐器造型的特点,领悟造型的独特魅力。
3、学会以点、线、面的构成为基础,利用“打散重构”的表现方法绘制新奇视觉形象,对抽象绘画技巧产生初步的认识。
以新课程标准,在吃透教材基础上,我确定了以下的教学重点和难点:
教学重点:引导学生理解打散重组的概念,把握乐器造型特点,鼓励其运用“打散重构”方法进行操作体验,领悟造型的独特魅力。
教学难点:以面、线的构成为基础,用“打散重构”的表现手法绘制新奇视觉形象,对抽象绘画技巧产生初步的认识。
三、说教法
基于本节课内容的特点,我主要以活动探究法为主,欣赏、分析、讨论法为辅,引导学生通过创设情景等活动形式获取知识。以学生为主体,使学生的独立探索性得到了充分的发挥,培养学生的自学能力、思维能力、活动组织能力。
四、说学法
这节课在指导学生的学习方法和培养学生的学习能力方面主要采取思考评价法、分析归纳法、自主探究法等方法,让学生在探究、体验操作中得到感悟。
教学过程:
一、预习反馈「ppt:“鸭梨”大比拼」
1、学生谈以点、线、面构成的黑白装饰画作品创作感受。
2、探究“打散重组”的表现方法。
3、播放大提琴mp3并导出图片,学生分析其造型及音质特点。
4、以大提琴为造型元素,用“打散重构”方法进行“面”的切割与重构练习。
设计意图:利用知识的交融性和扩充性创设教学情境,引发学生探究新知。
二、赏析体会
1、欣赏毕加索《吉他》
师:请你们感受一下艺术家是怎么去处理这个画面的?
分析并总结出“打散”、“重构”的要点。
打散:要保持物体的造型特点,分割形状不能太琐碎。
重组:构图(均衡、疏密有致、饱满)
2、作品《圆号》欣赏
图片与作品比较,
师生共同分析,①作品抓住了圆号的什么特点?②构图处理。
师引导学生赏析两组乐器“打散重构”作品。(打散处理方式、构图处理方法)
设计意图:赏析中感悟出“打散重构”表现方法的要点,突破教学重点。
三操作体验
1、用简化、夸张的手法,概括出大提琴特征的线条,进行重新组构,使画面产生新奇的视觉效果。(表现形式不限。)
2、学生作品展示
设计意图:把理论认识转化为技能操作,提高抽象绘画表达能力,体验成功喜悦。突破教学难点。
四、问题情境
学生作品提出问题:点、线、面的构成与节奏韵律的关系。
寻访大师(欣赏名师作品)
师:在大师的作品中你发现或感悟到了什么?
师生共同总结点、线、面的情感表达及与色、肌理的结合,节奏与韵律的表现。
设计意图引导学生对抽象艺术表现从初步技能的掌握到情感表达的升华做一铺垫。
五、拓展延伸
请根据你对音乐的理解,用线的组合来表现音乐的节奏与韵律。
设计意图:把音乐和美术有机的结合起来,为第2课时的学习埋下伏笔。
说课的教学反思【第五篇】
任教小学英语以来,课余我们都在反思,小学英语应该怎么教?到底存在哪些弊病呢?
本节课执教的是Unit2MyDaysoftheWeek中的第二课时,教授重点是Let’stalk,是一节对话操练课。本来是想充分的发挥学生的表演才能,在真实的情景中灵活运用英语,达到自主学习的目的。在教学对话的过程中,我经常是让学生自由结对上台展示自己的英语风采。往往是由于时间的限制,不能人人点到,有些学生也常是多次举手想展示自己,我也是要求个别的优等生把机会让给那些中下游的学生。
同伴互助是英语课中不可缺少的组成部分,在课堂中起着极其重要的作用。有些课堂,课上有很多的有趣的同伴互助。学生们的积极性很高,你争我抢,惟恐落后。唱唱跳跳,说说演演,形式多样,十分热闹。而课下,问学生“学了什么”“会了多少”,学生很茫然,留在记忆中的只是英语课中的热闹。
首先,我们要明确:同伴互助是为教学服务的。活动的设计,是为了让学生在有趣的活动中学习知识,提高听说读写能力,学会在合适的语境中运用所学语言,提高语言的实际运用能力。而不是让学生被有趣的活动的表面形式所吸引,在嘻嬉笑笑中度过宝贵的时间而无所得。
其次,我们在设计活动是应围绕多方面展开。有些课堂,学生还没有明白单词的意思,看清单词的拼写,教师就一味的“readafterme”,要求学生盲目的模仿单词的读音,试问:学生再次看到单词时不认识,不知道意思,不会用,会说又有什么用呢?应尽量减少盲目的模仿。
再次,组织时应适当的调度,应使学生对活动的兴趣及时回归到知识上,使“知识在活动中,活动具有知识性”。
最后,课结束后要常问:问一问自己,你在成功中失去了什么?问一问学生,你在愉悦中收获了什么?
学生对英语的兴趣不能停留在活动的“活”“乐”“玩”上,我们应注重学科知识本身的魅力。
回忆课堂,我个人认为以下几个原因导致了这节课的失败。
第一,作为教师的我,没有好好的专研教材。教学时间安排的不够合理,课堂所学内容学生没有得到充分练习。
第二,没有能够很好的充分利用想象力创设情境,使学生不能大量的运用英语。
第三,在课堂设计和调动学生学习兴趣等方面做得不是很好。没有兼顾到不同层次的学生,如果能够给学生更多参与的机会,让学生有更多的时间操练,课堂效果会好一些。