英语八大从句类型总结【最新4篇】
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英语八大从句类型总结【第一篇】
1、时间状语从句
(1)When---当……时候,通常指某一特定的时间点,主句与从句的动作同时发生。
(2)When---正在……的时候,突然…。通常主句是进行时或be about to时,在翻译的时候,when可以译成没想到或突然。
(3)When当从句是进行时,主句是一般时,往往表示不满。
(4)When=after
(5)While---在……期间,往往指一段时间。
(6)While---表示一种不满情绪,意思是这边在干某种重要的事,而另一边在享受等。
(7)As---一边……一边,随着
(8)The moment---一……就……=as soon as,immediately,
2、条件状语从句
引导状语从句的连接词有:If如果,unless除非,as long as只要,As(so)far as---据……所知,incase万一,provided that假如,on condition that若是,以…为条件。
3、地点状语从句
地点状语从句只有两个连词:Where,wherever。
4、原因状语从句
because,as,since,now that,和considering that,seeing that这六个连词都用于表示表示原因,但在语气上一个比一个弱。
5、结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词有:that,so that,so…that…
6、目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that,so that,in order that,for fear that,lest.
7、 让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词有:Although,though,as,even if,even though,no matter,however,whatever,while,whether。
8、方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由:as, as if, as though。
.比较状语从句【第二篇】
1)You seem to know musicas well asyou know astronomy.(as---as 结构)
2)There wasnogardenso lovely ashis in this city. (no so---as 结构)
3)There were not so many tickets available as were asked for. (not so---as 结构)
4)Finally he has madeas much money ashe wanted. (as +adj +n.+as 结构)
5)Your watch is notthe same ashis.(the same as结构)
6)I never metsucha manasyour younger brother.(such---as 结构)
7)She studiesmore diligently thanher classmates.(more than结构)
8)Noother book has had agreaterinfluence on my life.(否定词和比较级连用表示最高级含义。)
9)This teacher explained the problem more clearly thanany other teacher. (比较级与 “any other one”连用表示最高级含义。)
10)The more you read, the better will you write.(the more----the more 结构)11) He earnedno more than800 dollars a month. 他一个月只挣800美元。(no +比较级+than结构)。
.方式状语从句【第三篇】
1)Just aswe sweep our rooms,sowe should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
2)They completely ignore these factsas if (as though)they never existed.
3)说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:He stared at meas if seeing me for the first time.(他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。)
He cleared his throatas if to say something.(他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。)
The waves dashed on the rocksas if in anger.(波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。)
4)Please pronounce the wordthe wayI do.(用---方式)
5)Leave the thingsasthey are.(按照---)
.时间状语从句:【第四篇】
1)Whenshe came in, I stopped eating. (当---的时候,表示“瞬时动词”)
2)Whilemy wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (当---的时候,was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)
3)I like playing footballwhileyou like playing basketball.(然而,表示“对比”)
4)Aswe was going out, it began to snow.(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)
5)We always singaswe walk.(as表示“一边……一边”)
6)Einstein almost knocked me downbeforehe saw me.(“在---之前”或“----才”)
7)My father had left for Canadajust beforethe letter arrived.(“刚好在---之前”或“---就”)
8)Afteryou think it over, please let me know what you decide.(在---之后)
9)Ididntgo to beduntil(till)my father came back.(“直到----才”,主句中的动词为非延续性动词)
10)I workeduntilhe came back. (“直到----才”,主句中的动词为延续性动词)
11) Where have you beensinceI last saw you? (自从---)
12)I will go theredirectlyI have finished my breakfast.(一----就---,另外有immediately, instantly)
13)The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. (一----就---,另外有the instant, the minute,ect.)
14)As soon asI reachCanada, I will ring you up. (一----就---)
15)He hadno soonerarrived homethanhe was asked to start on another journey.(一----就---,另外有hardly/scarcely----when---)
16)By the timeyou came back, I had finished this book.(“到---时为止”,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去完成时。)
17)By the timeyou come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. (“到---时为止”,从句是一般现在时,主句是将来完成时。)
18)Each timehe came to Harbin, he would call on me.( “每当---的时候”或“每次”,复习each time, every time和whenever)