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have中文什么意思【精选4篇】

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“have”与“there be句型”的区别【第一篇】

have意为“有”,指所属关系;therebe表示“某地有某物”,意指“存在”。例:

There'sabookonthedesk.桌子上有本书。

XiaoWanghasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.小王有本英汉字典。

have的用法【第二篇】

助动词have以及它的变体has, had等的主要用法如下:

1. have +过去分词,构成完成时态。如:

He has left for Japan. 他已去了日本。

We’ve just done the washing-up. 我们刚洗完碗碟。

Poor Jim has just had an accident. 可怜的吉姆刚出了个事故。

I have had this car for three years. 这辆汽车我已用了3年了。

By the end of last month, they had finished the work. 上月未他们就已经完成了工作。

2. have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时。如:

I have been studying English f≤≥or 8 years. 我学英语已达八年了。

The children have been having a lot of run. 孩子们一直玩得很开心。

We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarreled. 在吵翻之前,我们多年来在业务上一直来往。

By this time next year, we will have been doing business with each other for 20 years. 到明年这时候,我们的业务住来就满20年了。

I woke up—I had been having a bad dream. 我醒了,我做了个噩梦。

3. have+been +过去分词,构成完成式被动语态。如:

English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。

I have been made redundant, so I’m going abroad. 我被定成了超编人员,所以我打算出国。

Thousands of pounds have been spent on the new hospital. 这家新医院花费了数千英镑。

None of my friends have been invited to the party. 我的朋友中没有一个被邀参加晚会。

All means have been used to get him to change his mind. 为了转变他的想法,所有的办法都用过了

have和has的用法区分

have 是动词原形i have,we have,you have,they have,to have...

has 是第三人称单数时用 he has,she has,it has

have用于第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you),及第三人称复数(they);has用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词。

have/has的句型转换

1.否定句

主语+don't (doesn't)+have +….例:

We don't have any water here.我们这儿没有水。

This wall doesn't have a window in it.这面墙上没有一个窗户。

2.一般疑问句:

Do (Does)+主语+have+…?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+do (does).

否定回答:No,主语+don't (doesn't).例:

—Do you have a ruler?你有尺子吗?

—Yes,I do ./No,I don't.是的,我有。/不,我没有。

—Does Lucy have a twin sister?露茜有个孪生姐姐吗?

—Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.是的,有。/不,没有。

注意:do,does是助动词,do用于第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数;does用于第三人称单数形式。回答一般疑问句时,主语用人称代词表示;否定回答中don't或doesn't 一般不分开写。

注意:have (has)表示“有”时,一般不用于进行时态。

另外,在现代英语中,当“有”讲时,have/has的一般疑问句可以把have/has直接提前,当have/has作助词时表示完成时态时也可以直接提前。例:

They have a they a book?

3.“have”与“there be句型”的区别

have意为“有”,指所属关系;there be表示“某地有某物”,意指“存在”。例:

There's a book on the desk.桌子上有本书。

Xiao Wang has an English-Chinese dictionary.小王有本英汉字典。

have + 宾语 + 动词原形【第三篇】

该结构中的动词原形,实为省略了to的不定式,用作宾语补足语,其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有:

1、 表示叫(请、使 、让)某人做某事。如:

He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。

I’ll have the gardener plant some trees. 我要让园丁种些树。

Don’t interrupt her:let her have her say. 别打断她的话,让她把意见说出来。

2、 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如:

I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的 事指手划脚。

have + 宾语 + 过去分词【第四篇】

该结构中的过去分词用作宾语补足语,其中的have为使役动词。该结构的最大特点就是,其中的过去分词与其 前的宾语有被动关系。具体说来,该结构有以下主要用法:

1、 表示请(让)别人做某事。如:

We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器(from 。

She’s gone into hospita l to have her appe ndix taken out. 她已住院去切除阑尾。

What beautiful curls — why do you want to have them cut off? 你那鬈发多漂亮啊——为什么要剪掉呢?

注:有时指无意志的行为。如:

He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。

2、 表示经历或遭遇某情况。如:

He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。

I h ad my w atch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。

3、 表示主动地完成某动作或解决某事。如:

I’ve had all my mistak es corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。

You should understand the traffic r ule by now. You’ve had it explained often enough 到现在你应该理解这条交通规则了,已经给你解释得够多了。(2005天津卷)

I have had everything prepared beforehand. 我已事先把一切都准备好了。

Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him herself. 保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他,便将他送给别人收养了(from 。

4、 表示容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t 等连用)。如:

We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允 许有人这 样攻击党。

注意,下面一句中的worried可视为形容词,而非过去分词:

The news had me worried. 我 听了这消 息十分不安。

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