七上英语知识点总结（实用3篇）

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英语的语法1

第一步：掌握音标

音标是英语(课程)学习中最基本的要素，学好音标可以帮助你正确发音。很多初学者都不重视这个环节，以至于学了多年英语仍要回过头来重新学习音标，一些发音习惯已经根深蒂固了，纠正起来可要下一番功夫。不管你处于哪个学习阶段，要记住，音标不可丢！那么，音标如何学习？开始张口练习是关键！

首先，反复练习朗读音标，感受每个音标的发音特点和区别，尤其是元音；单个音标可以准确读出之后，接下来就是读单词，练习辅音元音结合后的发音；最后就是句子的练习了，找一些简单的日常对话来朗读。建议大家将自己的朗读录下来，回过头去听，找出读得不好的地方加强练习。音标——单词——句子，这是个循序渐进的过程，也是发音练习最基本的步骤。

第二步：养成英语思维习惯

相信大家对“中式英语”不陌生，很多人在说英语的时候直接按照脑子里的汉语意思逐字翻译出来，这就是由于缺乏英语思维习惯造成的。如何避免“中式英语”?

可以试试用英文写日记的方法，每天写几个句子，句式不一定要很复杂，能用符合英语的习惯表达出来就好。此外还要开口说，或许一开始你说出的甚至不是一个完整句子，但是不要放弃，坚持练习。

第三步：夯实基础

虽说英语口语中并不过分拘泥语法，但口语句子的组织并不是杂乱无章的，词也不能过于随心所欲，所以打好英语基础还是很必要的。良好的功底可以帮助你更正确地组织语句，丰富的词汇量可以使你的表达更灵活，口语常识和句子的累积可以让你说出更地道的英语。所以很多初学者在学完音标之后，都会选择学习一些教材打基础。新概念第一册就是不错的选择，它涵盖了比较基础的句式和日常对话，在学习知识的过程中可以积累常用的口语句子，夯实基础和学习口语两不误！

第四步：锻炼听力培养语感

在英语口语中，“听”是很重要的一部分。只有听懂对方说什么，才能给出正确回应。那么应该怎么听？初学阶段不用听太复杂、太难的材料，平常可以多听听英文歌，对照歌词唱一唱。此外还可以看英文电影和美剧，有资源的话尽量看双语字幕的，边看边学习，看看生活中一些话是怎么用英语表达的。电影、美剧和英文歌曲里有很多口语和俚语，可以帮助我们积累一些句子和常识。时间久了你就会慢慢能听懂一些简单的表达了！

七年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结2

一、句型1：Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)

这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

二、句型2：Subject(主语)+(系动词)+Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

三、句型3：Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Object(宾语)

这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词，所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。

四、句型4：Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirectobject(间接宾语)+Directobject(直接宾语)

这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。

五、句型5：Subject(主语)+Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+Complement(补语)

这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。

上英语知识点总结3

Unit1. My name’s Gina.

句型：1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.

May I have your name? Yes, my name’s Jenny.

What’s his/her name? His/Her name’s Tony/Gina.

2, I’m Tony Brown. What’s your full name?

My full name/ It is Tony Brown.

My first name is Tony.

My last name/family name is Brown.

3, What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)

our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)

后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。 在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。

My book is here. This is my book.

2, 主格： I you he/she/ it

we you they

在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。

I’m a student. She looks great.

Unit2. Is this your pencil?

句型：1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.

2, Is this my pen? No, it isn’t.

3, Is that his book? Yes, it is.

4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.

5, Call Alan at 495-3539.

Call me/him/her/them. 给我/他/她/他们打电话。

Call 4953539 拨打4953539。

Call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打……找某人

6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?

7, a set of keys a set of + 名词复数

语法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法： 把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I 变you，其他的。照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/aren’t/isn’t. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。

2, be动词的用法口诀；I am, you are, is 他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。

Unit3. This is my sister.

句型：1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.

Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.

2,This is my friend. These are my friends.

That is my brother. Those are my brothers.

3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.

photo of your family = your family photo

语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s, book-books， 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es

watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos

unit4. Where’s my backpack?

句型：Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.

Where’s my computer game? It’s under the bed.

Where are his keys? They’re on the dresser.

Where are your books? They’re on the chair.

Where are her keys? They’re on the table.

Where are you? I’m at school.

Is it on the dresser? No, it isn’t.

Please take these things to your sister.

Can you bring some things to school?

The book is on the floor.

语法： 1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称？ “……在哪里”回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点

注意：表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.

词语用法：1, take v.带走， 把人或物品带到别的地方去，take …to… 把……带到……去

bring v.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bring…to… 把……带到……来

2,please 后接动词用原形。

unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?

句型： Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.

Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.

Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.

Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

Let’s play soccer. Let me help you.

I don’t have a soccer ball. That sounds good.

语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.

2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i,再加es study-studies

3, do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，

Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.

但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。

She does her homework.

4，have的第三人称单数为 has.

5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形)

6，play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩。” play football

play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏……乐器” play the piano

unit6 Do you like bananas?

句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.

Running star eats lots of healthy food.

语法： 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).

like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事

I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.

Unit7 How much are these pants?

句型：How much is the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.

What’s the price of the red sweater? It’s eight dollars.

How much are these black pants? They’re ten dollars.

What’s the price of these black pants? They’re ten dollars.

Can I help you?=What can I do for you?

Yes, please. I want a sweater.

What color do you want? Blue.

Here you are. How much is it?

Nine dollars. I’ll take it.

Anyone can afford our prices.

Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.

We have sweaters at a very good price.

You can buy socks for only $1 each.

The girl in red is my friend.

The green shorts are on sale for $25.

结构： 询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称？

What’s the price of+ 物品名称？ ……多少钱？

回答：It’s/They’re + 价格

Unit8 When is your birthday?

句型：When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.

When is Liu Ping’s birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th.

When is his birthday? It’s March 21st.

语法： 月份前用介词in, in May 在六月， 但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.

.Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?

句型：Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.

I like comedies but I don’t like documentaries.

She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.

She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.

He really likes his movies.

Mike’ father likes it, too! = Mike’s father also like it.

I think it’s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.

She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.

语法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开。

Unit10 Can you play the guitar?

句型：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.

Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can’t.

Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can’t.

What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.

I want to join the basketball club.

What can you do? I can play the guitar.

Are you good with kids?

Can you help kids with swimming? Come and join us!

Musicians wanted for school music festival.

Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.

Do you have an e-mail address?

语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型， 回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。

结构：1 join与 join in 的区别

join 参加，指参加某项活动

join in 加入 着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。

2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事

3, be good at=be well in 在……擅长，擅长于

be good for 对…… 有好处

be good with 和……相处的很好

4, learn about sth 学习有关于……

Unit11 What time do you go to school?

句型：What time do you usually get up?

I usually get up at five o’clock.

What time does he eat breakfast?

He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.

What time does she go to school?

She goes to school at eight o’clock.

He brushes his teeth and has a shower.

What a funny time to eat breakfast!

To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.

The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.

People love to listen to him.

He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?

Please write and tell me about your morning.

Please write soon.

语法： 1,时间表达法 1，直接表达法，8:20 eight twenty

2, 间接表达法 分钟+to+时钟 表示“几点差几分”

3:40 twenty to four

分钟+past+时钟 表示“几点过几分

3:20 twenty past three a quarter to three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 half past six 6;30

具体时间前用介词at 表示在几点

2, What time 问具体的时间，具体到几点

When 问时间，范围比what time 广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间

结构：take sb to sp 带某人去某地 listen to 听 write to sb 写信给某人

tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关于某事

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事

Unit12 My favorite subject is science.

句型：What’s your favorite subject?

My favorite subject is math.

What’s his favorite subject?

His favorite subject is art.

What’s her favorite subject?

Her favorite subject is

What subject do you like best? I like math best.

Why do you like math? Because it’s interesting.

Why does he like art? Because it’s fun.

Who is your art teacher? Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.

I’m really busy doing my homework.

She is busy with her work.

I have science. It’s too difficult.

I’m really tired of watching TV

I like to play with my dog.

He is always running around with me.

结构：1, favorite=like…best 最喜爱……

2, be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事

3, be tired of doing sth 做……感到厌烦