高一英语必修一知识点归纳整理精选5篇
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高一英语基础知识【第一篇】
1、 end up with 以……告终；以……结束
The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
2、 more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上
（1） I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了，而他们没有。
（2） Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的`生活水平或多或少提高了。
3、 bring in 引进；引来；吸收
（1） We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
（2） He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
4、 get away(from) 逃离
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。
5、 watch out (for)注意；留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心！汽车来了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
6、 see sb. off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
7、 on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。
8、 as well as 和，还
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
9、 take place 发生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
10、 on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。
高一英语必修一知识点总结【第二篇】
…to doing奉于
against对抗，反对，与……作斗争
无私地
free from免于，不受
in prison入狱，在狱中服刑
first man to do第一个…的人
time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
out of work.失业
that…/to do
soon as I could尽快，马上
were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
a matter of fact事实上
up爆炸，打气
equal to和…平等
trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦
willing to do sth.愿意，乐于
to变成；求助于，借助于，翻到，转向
turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助
heart灰心；泄气，丧失勇气，失去信心
from逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
have done本应做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done过去不可能做过（对过去的否定推测）
must have done对过去的肯定推测
the exam.通过考试
better educated受到良好教育
to power执政
proud to do proud of sth为…而自豪
up创立，建立，架起，建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
sentenced to…被判处……
you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样？
my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
accepted by…被……录取、接受
from死于…（事故等外部原因）die of死于…（疾病等自身原因）
way正在进行
of view观点
with…与……竞争
v.
advise+n./+ doing advise do sth.
advise+that从句（从句的谓语用“should+v原”，should常省略）
注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。
高一英语必修一知识点总结【第三篇】
一、一般过去将来时
1、概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2、时间状语：The next day （morning, year…），the following month（week…），etc.
3、基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它；主语+would/should + do+其它
4、否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5、一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6、例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1、概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2、时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3、基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它
4、否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它
5、一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6、例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
高一英语必修一知识点总结【第四篇】
1、 especially, specially
especially adv. 特殊地；尤其是
（1）侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. （尤其是英语）
（2） especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. （尤其是在春天） Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
specially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 （后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.）
I made a chocolate cake specially for you.
2、 boring, bored, bore
boring adj. 令人厌烦的 The book is very boring.
bored adj. 感到厌烦的 I'm bored with the book.
bore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores me.
有些表示情感的及物动词，有与bore类似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式，为“令人……”；过去分词形式，为“感到……”。
3、 except for, except, but, besides
表示“除了”的词或短语有：except; but; except for; besides; except that （when.。.） 等。
（1） except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。没有”，二者大多数情况下可以互换；但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. （排除him）
（2) besides 除……之外，还……，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围）
（3） except for 只不过……，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
4、 know, know of, know about
（1） know 用作动词，意思是“（直接地）获知，懂得，认识，熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.
（2） know of和know about的意思都是“（间接地）获知”，指听别人说到或从书报上看到，二者没有什么区别。
5、 for example; such as
（1） for example“例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.
（2） such as “例如”，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出，用that is或namely。
高一英语必修一的知识点【第五篇】
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at…
put one’s heart into…专心于；致力于
be interested in…
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at…; be poor at…; do well in…; be weak in…
make progress in…; fail in…’ be tired of…’
pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
major in history主修历史
He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree获得博士学位
be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
take an active part in…; learn… by heart;
work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in…;
get 90 marks for (English); get an“A” in the exam;
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in (language study)