2024届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案
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2022届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案
XX届高考英语必修2 unit 4复习教案
unit 4 wildlife protection 保护野生动植物
核心词汇
manager____________(雇用)another 20 workers for the new positions.
just the second day of the trip,i was____________(咬)on the leg by a snake.
is a____________(凶猛的)dog to guard the knock at the door before you enter.
4. the book____________(包含)all the information you need.
cannot emphasize too much the____________(重要性)of learning english.
the____________(收入)level increases,more people can afford a car now.
took the poor children under his____________(保护).
’d____________(感激)it if you let me get on with my job.
our____________(宽慰),the missing child returned home ten days later,tired but healthy.
government shouldn’t____________(减少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes.
11.用distant的适当形式填空
(1)nowadays,with such a good public transportation system,it’s easy to take trips to____________places.
(2)the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a____________of 60 miles.
company____________heavily because of wrong present,they are at a____________as to what kind of business to start.(lose)
11.(1)distant (2)distance ;loss
高频短语
1.________________ 灭亡;逐渐消失
2.________________ 和平地;和睦地;安详地
3.________________ 在危险中;垂危
4.________________ 如释重负;松了口气
5.________________ 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来
6.________________ 保护……不受……(危害)
7.________________ 注意
8.________________ 形成;产生
9.________________ 按照;根据……所说
10.________________ 以致于;结果
out peace danger(of) relief, into laughter ..from attention to into being to that
重点句式
1.____________these endangered animals may even____________.
结果这些濒危动物甚至会消亡。
’s good shows the importance of wildlife protection,but i’d like to help ________ the wwf ________.
这是个好消息,它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。
重点句式
lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,____________humans came into being...
千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多……
should ____________the rainforest________i live and appreciate how the animals live together.
你应该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。
a result;die out ;suggests before more attention to;where
知识详解
vt. 包含;容纳;克制(强烈的感情等);抑制
(回归课本p26)it contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
①the chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.
中国的饮食包括很多水果和绿色蔬菜。
②(朗文p431)i found it more and more difficult to contain my anger.
我发现越来越难控制自己的愤怒。
③the hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.
这个大厅可以容纳3000人。
[例句探源]
[易混辨析]
include,contain
(1)include包括,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
(2)contain包括,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。
①our sixcity tour included a visit to london.
②the container contains many kinds of fruits,including apples/apples included.
[即境活用]
johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it____________.
解析:选b。句意:小约翰尼摸了一下袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。collect“收集,搜集”;contain“含有,装有”;load“装载”;save“节省”。由句意可知选b。
n. 仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
(回归课本p26)farmers hunted us without mercy.
农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①he went down on his knees and begged for mercy.
他跪下来,乞求宽恕。
②(朗文p1290)having lost engine power,the boat’s crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.
在失去引擎动力之后,船员们发现他们只能任凭风力摆布了。
③(牛津p1262)it’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt.
幸运的是她伤势不重。
is a kindhearted woman and often has________mercy________people who are in trouble.
;on b./;on
;to d./;to
解析:选b。have mercy on...为固定结构。
[即境活用]
vt. 影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭
(回归课本p26)it contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p32)the south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
该国南方旱情最严重。
②(牛津p32)your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的意见不会影响我的决定。
[例句探源]
③(牛津p32)they were deeply affected by the news of her death.
她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。
④television has an effect on young people,which many teachers worry about.
电视对年轻人有影响,这使许多老师很担心。
3.(XX年高考上海卷)with the government’s aid,those__________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
affected解析:选c。句意:在政府的援助下,那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语,表示“受到地震影响的人们”。
[即境活用]
movie once________a whole generation of proved to be of much________in the education of people.
;effect ;affect
;effect ;affect
解析:选a。考查词语辨析。affect影响,感动,作动词;effect影响,作名词。
vt. 欣赏;感激;意识到
(回归课本p26)you should pay more attention to the rainforest where i live and appreciate how the animals live together.
你应该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p82)his talents are not fully appreciated in that company.
他的才干在那家公司未受到充分赏识。
②i really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.
我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。
[例句探源]
③i would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my english.
如果你能帮助我学英语,我将不胜感激。
④i’d like to show/express my appreciation for everything you’ve done.
我想对您所做的一切表示感激。
5.(XX年青岛市联合模拟)i would appreciate________,to be frank,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
解析:选c。考查代词。此处it作形式宾语,代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank为插入语。
[即境活用]
really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.
have had time time
have time having time
解析:选b。appreciate后面接动名词或名词,不接不定式。
appreciated________back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.
to call call
calling ’re calling
解析:选c。appreciate后接v.ing形式表示“感激做某事”。
vi. 成功;继承
vt. 接替;继任
(回归课本p27)what must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?
如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么?
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p2017)you will have to work hard if you are to succeed.
要想有所作为,你必须苦干。
②(朗文p2059)our advertising campaign has succeeded in attracting more customers.
我们的宣传活动成功地吸引了更多的顾客。
③he had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.
当他父亲去世时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。
[例句探源]
have every reason to believe that________ london olympic games will be________success.
a./;a ;/
;a ;a
[即境活用]
解析:选c。句意:我们有理由相信XX年伦敦奥运会将会取得成功。在由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词the。success表“成功”的概念时为不可数名词,但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”讲时为可数名词,前面须加不定冠词“a”表泛指,故选c。
out 灭亡;逐渐消失
(回归课本p25)as a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果,这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。
[归纳拓展]
①many old customs are gradually dying out.
许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。
②(牛津p552)this species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒于灭绝。
[例句探源]
③(牛津p552)the sound of their laughter died away.
他们的笑声渐渐消失了。
④in the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.
在过去,许多穷人因寒冷和饥饿而死亡。
⑤she is dying to see you.
她渴望见到你。
the wind has________,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.
up back
down out
解析:选c。c项意为“平息”。a项“出现,到来”;b项“回来”;d项“吹灭”,因此选c。句意:虽然风停了,但是雨还在下,因此你要带上雨衣。
[即境活用]
the air is being polluted,many kinds of wild animals are________.
downout
解析:选c。die为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,排除a项;death为名词“死亡”,不合题意。根据题意应为“灭绝”。
into being 形成;产生
(回归课本p30)they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.
它们生活在千百万年前的地球上,比人类诞生早得多,而且那时它们的未来看似很安全。
[归纳拓展]
①no one knows when such a custom came into being.
没人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始形成的。
②we don’t exactly know when the law came into effect.
我们不确定这个法律是何时生效的。
③when do the new regulations come into force?
新规章什么时候开始执行?
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
11.(XX年高考北京卷)scientists have many theories about how the universe________into being.
coming
come come
解析:选a。句意:关于宇宙是如何产生的,科学家们有很多理论。根据句意可知宇宙产生绝非将来要发生的事,所以先排除b、d两项,c项had come为过去的过去,因题中无过去时间作参照,故排除。宇宙产生发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
..from/against... 使……免受……
(回归课本p26)i’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.
我保护自己不被蚊子咬。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(XX年高考陕西卷)he was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.
他戴墨镜以保护眼睛免受日光的照射。
②something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.
必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。
③there was nothing to stop her from doing so.
没有什么能够阻止她这样做。
12.完成句子
(1)保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。
it is their duty to ________their friends ________the enemy.
答案:protect;against
(2)我认为政府应该禁止人们在某些日子开车。
i think the government should________ ________ ________ ________on certain days.
答案:stop/keep/prevent people from driving cars
句型梳理
1教材原句 that’s good shows the importance of wildlife protection,but i’d like to help as the wwf suggests.(p26)
这是个好消息,它表明了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。
句法分析 1)as在句中引导方式状语从句,意为“按照;如同”。
①you must do everything as i do.
你必须照着我来做每一件事。
②when in rome,do as romans do.
入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做)
2)suggest vt.建议;暗示;推荐
it is suggested/advised that sb.(should)do sth.
(2)suggest作“暗示;表明”之意时,可接名词或从
句,但从句中的谓语动词要根据主句的谓语动词决定其形式。
(3)suggestion n.[c]建议;迹象
at/on sb.’s suggestion根据某人的建议
make/offer a suggestion提出建议
③(朗文p2063)i suggest taking to a lawyer before you do anything.
我建议你在采取任何行动之前先找一名律师谈谈。
④—how do you suggest we go to beijing for our holidays?
你建议我们如何去北京度假?
—i think we’d better fly ’s much more comfortable.
我认为我们最好乘飞机去那儿,乘飞机更舒服。
⑤the pale look on his face suggested that he was ill.
他脸色苍白,表明他有病了。
⑥they made a suggestion that we (should) go there by train.
他们建议我们应该坐火车去那儿。
[即境活用]
13.(XX年高考上海卷)bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the shanghai expo during the vacation.
held hold
解析:选c。句意:比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海世博会事宜的会议。suggest doing sth.建议做某事。
2教材原句 they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being...(p30)
千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多……
句法分析 (1)long before相当于long long ago,意为“很久以前”,常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语,before后面可以跟从句。
(2)before long相当于soon或a little later,意为“不久;不久以后”,常与将来时、过去时态连用,在句中作状语,不可以直接加从句。
(3)it will not be long before+从句 过不了多久就……
(4)it will be long before+从句 要过很久才……
①it won’t be long before he goes abroad.
不久之后他就要出国。
②i had heard of him long before i came here.
早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。
③it didn’t take long before the fire was put out.
不久火就被扑灭了。
[即境活用]
14.—why didn’t you ask the teacher the question?
—she had left the office ________ i had time to do it.
解析:选d。答句句意:我还没来得及问她问题,她就离开了办公室。before表示“还没来得及……就……”。
president made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation________it got worse.
解析:选c。考查连词的用法。句意:董事长犯了一个错误,但是后来他在情况恶化之前进行了纠正。before表示“在……之前”。
2022届高考英语必修4 Unit 5复习教案
XX届高考英语必修5 unit 4复习教案
unit 4 making the news 制作新闻
核心词汇
who is interested in the position needs to ____________(递交)their applications before may 5.
should try to find ways to help beginners ____________(获得)the basic skills required to learn a new language.
will require lots of time to ____________(评估)the effect of the new policy carried out last week.
4. the courtyard is too messy and needs a ____________(彻底的)cleaning.
____________(赞成)of this suggestion which may help our firm make more profit.
was thrown into a ____________(困境)where he couldn’t put up with the management but he didn’t want to quit the wellpaid job.
is the right person who can finish the job before the ____________(最后期限).
8.____________(通知)us as soon as possible if anything happens.
mother was chatting on the phone.____________(在此期间),my father was cooking in the kitchen.
novel ____________(出版) last month was very popular with teenagers.
and i had ____________to meet at the entrance to the zoo,but she failed to keep the ____________,which made me very angry.(appoint)
12.用admire的适当形式填空
(1)while still at primary school,rowan had already shown ____________talent.
(2)she stood at the window,looking at the skirt with ____________.
(3)china and japan have midautumn festivals,when people ____________ the moon and in china,enjoy mooncakes.
;appointment 12.(1)admirable (2)admiration (3)admire
高频短语
1.________________ 集中;全神贯注于
2.________________ 依靠;依赖
3.________________ 因……指责或控告……
4.________________ 为了(做)……
5.________________ 在……前面
6.________________ 对……有敏感的嗅觉
7.________________ 通知某人某事
8.________________ 完全误解;完全搞错
9.________________ 盼望……
10.________________ 把……传给……
11.________________ 最后
12.________________ 被制成……
on on ..of as to (do sth.) of a nose for... sth. the wrong end of the stick forward to... ..on to... of all processed into...
重点句式
you ever had a case ________ someone ________ your journalists ________getting the wrong end of the stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
2.____________ i interested in photography,but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
3.__________________ you ask many different questions ____________________ all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你需要的信息。
4.____________zhou yang(zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.
周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
;accused;of only am if;will you acquire will
知识详解
1acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到
(回归课本p26)only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有通过多提问不同的问题你才能获得你想知道的信息。
①(牛津p17)she has acquired a good knowledge of english.
她英语已经学得很好。
②it will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.
要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。
③i managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.
我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。
[例句探源]
acquire,achieve,obtain
(1)acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等。
(2)achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标。
(3)obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西。
①he has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.
②after so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.
③in the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.
[易混辨析]
1.(XX年江西省八校联考)in order to ________ a good command of german,she quitted her job and went to study in germany.
解析:选c。考查动词辨析。require 要求;inquire 咨询;acquire 学得知识;养成习惯;request 要求。句意:为了好好掌握德语,她停止工作,去德国学习了。
[即境活用]
2 concentrate vt. 集中;聚集
(回归课本p26)you’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.
你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你,因此如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p406)i can’t concentrate with all that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精神。
②(牛津p406)i decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.
我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。
③you’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it.
如果你专心致志,就能解决这个问题。
[例句探源]
④at that moment,all their thoughts were concentrated on themselves.在那时大家都在想着各自的心事。
⑤we must focus our attention on urgent problems.
我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。
[即境活用]
2.我不愿和她多说什么,我只顾专心学习。
i didn’t feel like talking to her,so i just __________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:concentrated on my study
3inform vt. 通知;告诉
(回归课本p26)they must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.
他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分的情况。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p1046)please inform us of any changes of address.
地址若有变动请随时通知我们。
②(朗文p1061)then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery.
然后医生通知家属他康复无望。
[例句探源]
③you should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.
一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。
④where is the information counter/desk?
信息问询处在哪?
[即境活用]
3.完成句子
(1)我希望你将常常写信给我,把你的进步告诉我。
i hope you will write me from time to time and ________ ________ ________ your progress.
答案:inform me of
(2)我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请被拒绝了。
we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your application has been rejected.
答案:regret to inform you that
4case n. 情况;病例;案例
(回归课本p26)have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你们有没有遇到过这种情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p296)there is no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case.
现在抱怨毫无意义,不管怎样我们明天都要离开。
②(牛津p296)you’d better take the keys in case i’m out.
你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
③in no case should you leave your post.
在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。
[例句探源]
④it may rain;you’d better take an umbrella in case.
可能会下雨,你最好带把伞,以防万一。
⑤as is often the case with him,he was late for class.
上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。
remind me of the meeting again tomorrow________i forget.
thatcase
解析:选c。句意:请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事,以免我忘了。本题考查连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case(以免,以防)。
[即境活用]
is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow,________the hike would be put off.
any case which case
no case case
解析:选b。该题考查case的相关短语及定语从句,根据前面“据说明天有大雨”,可知hike在这种情况下要推迟,which引导定语从句,指代整个主句。
5demand n. 要求,需要
vt. 强烈要求
(回归课本p26)it was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.
这是一个两难问题,因为如果我们错了,足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p530)this sport demands both speed and strength.
这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。
②(朗文p535)i demand to know what’s going on here?
我要求知道这里正在发生什么事?
③all the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should)be moved away as soon as possible.
附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。
[例句探源]
④(朗文p535)as many as 300,000 new houses were needed to meet demand this year.
需要30万幢新房子来满足今年的需求。
⑤my car demands/ needs/requires repairing/to be repaired,so i have to go to work by bus.
我的小汽车需要修理了,因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。
6.完成句子
(1)经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。
the manager promised that they will try to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
答案:meet their customers’ demands
(2)那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。
medical workers are ________ ________ ________ in that area.
答案:in great demand
[即境活用]
6approve v. 赞成;认可;批准
(回归课本p30)last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.
最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p84)i told my mother i wanted to leave school but she didn’t approve.
我告诉我母亲我不想继续上学,但是母亲不同意。
②(牛津p84)she doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year.
她不同意我今年离校。
[例句探源]
③she would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。
④nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.
没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。
7.我同意你去挣一些钱,可是不要耽误功课。
i ________ ________ ________ ________ to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your studies.
答案:approve of your trying
[即境活用]
7depend on 依靠;依赖
(回归课本p26)meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津p534)he was the sort of person you could depend on.
他这个人你是可以信赖的。
②(牛津p534)he knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.
他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。
③you may depend on it that she will help you.
你可以相信她会帮助你的。
[例句探源]
④in general/generally speaking,a person’s health depends on good food,fresh air and enough sleep.
一般说来,身体健康依赖的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
⑤(牛津p534)i don’t know if we can help—it all depends.
我不知道我们能不能帮上忙,一切都得看情况而定。
you can lose your weight successfully in this case ________very much on your condition.
解析:选d。depend on 在本句意为“取决于,视……情况而定”。insist on 坚持;base on以……为根据;focus on集中于,以……为焦点。
[即境活用]
9.—how long are you staying?
—i don’t know.________.
’s ok mind
depends doesn’t matter
解析:选c。从所提供的情景“你要呆多久?”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久,只能“看情况而定(it depends)”。that’s ok.意为“行,好吧”;never mind.和it doesn’t matter.意为“不要紧,没关系”。故选c。
句型梳理
教材原句 have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(p26)
你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
句法分析 where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case,situation和position,point时,常用where或in which来引导定语从句。
①will you please give us a case where the word can be used?
请你举一个这个单词的实例好吗?
②he has reached the point where a change is needed.
他到了必须改一改的地步。
③we are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.
我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。
④can you think of a situation where this word can be used?
你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗?
⑤i can think of many cases where students knew quite a few english words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
我能想出许多情况,学生知道很多英语词汇却写不出好文章。
10.(XX年高考浙江卷)i have reached a point in my life________i am supposed to make decisions of my own.
解析:选b。句意:我已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。where引导定语从句修饰先行词point。