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女士面试服饰礼仪(3篇)

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浅谈虚拟语气1

虚拟语气所表示的动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。在此,我们着重谈谈虚拟语气在if引导的非真实条件状语从句和其他形式的状语从句中的用法。

一、虚拟语气用于if引导的非真实条件句。

虚拟条件句所表示的假设是不可能发生或实现的,从句和主句皆用虚拟语气。通常有以下三种情况:

1. 与现在事实相反,从句动词用过去式(be动词用were),主句动词用would/should/could/might+动词原形。例如:

If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to study abroad. 如果我是你,我会抓住这次出国学习的机会。

If he had time, he would/could/might go with you. 如果他有时间,他会和你一起去的。

2. 与过去事实相反,从句动词用had+过去分词,主句动词用would/should/could/might+过去分词。例如:

If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed the exam. 如果你上学期努力学习的话,你这次考试就会及格了。

We would have won if we had thousands of fans screaming. 如果我们有成千上万的球迷呐喊助威的话,我们就会赢。

3. 与将来事实相反,从句动词用过去式或should+动词原形或were to+动词原形,主句动词用would/should/could/might+动词原形。例如:

If I had/were to have/should have enough money some day, I would travel around the world. 将来如果我有足够的钱,我将到全世界旅游。

If everyone decided to be cloned, there would be a population explosion. 如果人人都去克隆,人口就会爆炸。

注意 might/should/could/would情态动词在虚拟语气主句中的含义:

If he tried it again, he might succeed. 再试一次,他或许能成功。

If he tried it again, he should succeed. 再试一次,他应该能成功。

If he tried it again, he could succeed. 再试一次,他就能成功。

If he tried it again, he would succeed. 再试一次,他一定会成功。

二、使用虚拟条件句需要注意的几个问题。

1. if虚拟条件句中的倒装

在if引导的虚拟条件句中,如有were,should,had在条件句中,可以省去if把were,should,had提前,使用倒装语序。例如:

If I were in your position, I would not do that silly thing. = Were I in your position, I would not do that silly thing. 如果我处在你的位置,我就不会做那种蠢事。

If it had not been for the fact that she could not sing, I would have invited her to my birthday party last night. = Had it not been for the fact that she could not sing, I would have invited her to my birthday party last night. 要不是她不会唱歌,昨天晚上我会邀请她参加我的生日聚会。

注意 若省略的条件句的谓语动词是否定形式,则不能用动词的缩略形式。我们可以说,Had it not been for his help, I wouldn’t have finished the work on time. 但不能说Hadn’t it been for his help, I would not have finished the work on time. 要不是因为他的帮助,我将无法按时完成工作。

2. 错综时间条件句

通常情况下,在非真实条件句中的主句和从句所指的时间是一致的,即主从句的谓语动词要么都是与现在的事实相反要么都是与过去的事实相反。但是有时候虚拟条件句中的动作与主句发生的时间不一致,因此主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择相应的动词形式,我们把这种情况称为错综时间虚拟条件句。例如:

If you had taken my advice, you would not be in such a trouble now. 如果你听了我的建议,你现在就不会有这样的麻烦了。(从句指过去,主句指现在)

If I were not to take the exam tomorrow, I would have gone to your party yesterday. 如果不是我明天要考试,昨天我就参加你的聚会了。(从句指将来,主句指过去)

3. 省略主句的条件句

If only常用来引导省略主句的虚拟条件句。这种条件句常表示不可能实现的愿望。表示现在用“过去式”,表示将来用“would+动词原形”,表示过去用 “had+过去分词”。例如:

If only he would join the army! 要是他能参军就好了!

If only I were young again. 多希望青春重在。

If only she had looked ahead and planned better! 她要是向前看,计划得更周到些就好了!

4. 若条件句中表示与事实的虚拟,而主句表示事实时,则条件从句用虚拟语气,而主句不用虚拟语气。例如:

If you should be fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. 如果你被解雇了,你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上停止发放。(从句是虚拟用should+do,而主句是事实用 will+do)

Should you change your mind, let me know. 如果你改变主意,请通知我。(从句是虚拟,用should提前倒装,而主句是事实用let)

5. 在If it were not (had not been) for ... 句型中的虚拟语气:

If it were not for ... 是一种常见的句式,表示对现在相反的虚拟条件。而 If it had not been for则表示与过去相反的虚拟条件,意为“若不是,若没有”。

If it were not for water, no plant could grow. 要是没有水,植物就无法生长。

If it had not been for the doctor, he would have died. 要不是医生救了他,他就死了。

三、虚拟语气用于状语从句

1.虚拟语气用于as if/though引导的方式状语从句

①与现在情况相反,从句谓语用过去时(be 动词为were)。例如:

John pretends as if he did not know the thing at all. 约翰装得好像根本不知道这件事似的。

②与过去情况相反,从句谓语用过去完成时。例如:

He speaks as if he had studied it in England before. 他说英语就好像他以前在英国学习过一样。

③将来情况相反,从句用would/could do。例如:

It looks as if he could/would live for another century. 他看起来似乎还能活过一个世纪。

当然,as if/though引导表语从句或方式状语从句时,如果所表示的情况是事实或有很大可能性,通常用陈述语气。例如:

It looks it is going to rain. 看样子好像要下雨。

2. 虚拟语气用于even if/even though引导的让步状语从句

①动词过去时(与现在事实相反),例如:

Even if you had enough money, you could not buy the lost time. 即使有钱,你也买不回失去的时间。

②had+过去分词(与过去事实相反),例如:

He would not have succeeded, even though he had worked hard. 即使他努力了他也不会成功的。

③should+动词原形(与将来事实相反)例如:

I would not lose courage, even if I should fail ten times. 即使失败10次,我也不会灰心。

3. 虚拟语气用于so that和in order that引导的目的状语从句

从句的谓语动词前常用can/could, may/might, will/would等,其时态应与主句谓语动词的时态一致。例如:

He ran fast so that/ in order that he could catch the person ahead. 他跑得很快以便赶上他前面的那个人。

Speak clearly so that/ on order that they may understand you. 讲清楚点以便别人能听懂你的话。

4. 虚拟语气用于lest(以免……), for fear that(以防……)引导的目的状语从句。

句中动词多用“should+动词原形”。In case(万一,以防,免得) 引导的目的状语从句既可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气(形式是“should+动词原形”)。例如:

The thief was wearing a pair of sun-glasses for fear that he should be picked out by the police. 那个小偷带着一副墨镜以防被警察认出来。

Be careful lest you should fall from the tree. 要当心,以免从树上摔下来。

He left early in case he should miss the last train. 他动身早以免误了最后一班火车。

1. Look at the trouble I am in. If only I (follow).

看看我现在的麻烦,要是我当初听了你的建议就好了。

2. Nothing could have saved the wounded boy even if he immediately. (attend)

什么也挽救不了这个受伤的男孩子――即使他马上得到了护理。

3. her telephone number,I would have rung her. (forget, 省略if的倒装句)

如果我没有忘记她的电话号码,我就会打电话给她。

4. Without computers, much of today’s advanced technology . (achieve)

如果没有电脑,现今许多先进的技术就不会实现。

5. If I would meet such a big trouble, I might not live here now. (know)

如果我早知道会遇到如此大的麻烦,我可能现在就不会住在这里了。

6. I failed my driving test. If only I , the chance!(seize)

我考驾照失败了,要是我抓住了这次机会多好啊!

7. The man insisted that he anything and insisted that he right away.(steal, set).

那个男的坚持说他没有偷任何东西,他坚决要求马上释放他。

8. Our city government has approved the proposal that the new traffic regulations from January1st, 2013. (carry).

市政府已经批准了从2013年1月1日实施新的交通法规的提议。

9. But for your timely encouragement, I

heart after going through so much difficulty. (lose)

要不是你即时的鼓励,经历这么多的困难后我早就灰心了。

10. It is high time that the disagreement and focus on the subject.

双方是时候把分歧放到一边专注到这个主题上来了。

1. had followed your advice

2. had been attended

3. Had I not forgotten

4. would not have been achieved

5. I had known

6. had seized

7. had not stolen, should be set free

8. (should) be carried out

9. would have been lost

10. both sides should set aside

女士面试服饰礼仪2

女士着装以整洁美观、稳重大方、协调高雅为总原则,服饰色彩、款式、大小应与自身的年龄、气质、肤色、体态、发型和拟聘职业相协调、相一致。

1服装的选择要得体

女士求职服装一般以西装,套裙为宜,这是最通用、最稳妥的着装,不沦年龄,一套剪裁合体的西装、套裙和一件配色的衬衣或罩衫外加相配的小饰物,会使你看起来显得优雅而自信,会给对方留下良好的印象。切忌穿太紧、太透和太露的衣服。袒胸露背一般是**女士参加社交活动的传统着装,但在我国却不一定适合;不要穿超短裙(裤),不要穿领口过低的衣服;夏天,内衣(裤)颜色应与外套协凋一致,避免透出颜色和轮廓,否则,会让人感到不庄重、**致,也给人轻佻之感,这是求职之大忌。大量的求职实践表明,不论是应聘何种职业,保守的穿着会被视为有潜力的候选人,会比穿着开放的求职者更容易被录用。

女性求职者服装的颜色可有多种选择,有些女性认为面试时一定要穿黑色套装,这种穿法虽然十分稳重,但是现在社会已能接受一些较鲜艳的颜色,比如,谋求公关、秘书职位的女性穿黄色服装就容易被主试人接受,因为黄色通常表现出丰富的幻想力和追求自我满足的心理。红色能显示人的个性好动而外向,主观意识较为强烈而且有较强的表现欲望,这种颜色感染力强,容易打动主试人,令他振奋,使他印象深刻。不过,女性应该避开粉红色,这种颜色往往给人以轻浮、圆滑、虚荣的印象。

2鞋子要便利

女士如何穿鞋也有学问,总的原则是应和整体相协调,在颜色和款式上与服装相配。面试时,不要穿长而尖的高跟鞋,中跟鞋是最佳选择,既结实又能体现职业女性的尊严。设计新颖的靴子也会显得自信而得体。但穿靴子时,应该注意裙子的下摆要长于靴端。

3袜子也很重要

袜子不能有脱丝。时装***们都认为,肉色作为商界着装是最适合的。为保险起见,你应在包里放一双备用,以免脱丝能及时更换。另外,不论你的腿有多漂亮,都不应在面试时露着光腿。

4饰物要少而精

(1)公文包或手提小包。带一个即可,不要两个都带。在多数面试场合,携带公文包比手提小包体现出更多的权威。你可以把手提包的基本内容放进一个无带小提包,然后把它装进公文包内,但不要装包塞得满满的。如果你个子较矮小,包则不宜过大,这样会极不协调。

(2)帽子。不管你是否戴帽子,对此你必须持谨慎态度。假如你的帽子与你全身很相配,就请选择一顶既无饰边也不艳丽却很雅致的帽子。一般有面纱的松软宽边的法式帽子在生意场上易使人心烦。

(3)首饰。首饰尽量少戴。应避免像吉卜赛人一样几个手指都戴戒指。拇指戒指不能为人接受。耳环应当小巧且不引人注目。为了使你感到舒适,***集中,戴的耳环不要过长,以免发出叮当的声响或者触及脖颈,甚至挂到衣服上。朴实无华的项链就挺好,但别戴假珍珠或华丽的人造珠宝。令人喜爱的手镯是完全可以接受的,但镯子上的小饰物应当避免,其他刻有你名字首字母的首饰也应避免。面试时一定不要戴脚镯。总之,戴首饰的重要原则是:少则美。

(4)眼镜。眼镜会使一些人外表增色,也可能使一些人显得不协调。尽量选择适合自己的镜框,式样宜新为好。另外,千万不可戴太阳镜(护目镜)去面试,当然更不能戴反光镜。假如你非戴眼镜不可,可选择隐形眼镜。

(5)围巾。一条漂亮的围巾有画龙点睛的妙用。一些女士喜欢蓝灰色服装,但穿蓝灰色衣服往往会使面部发暗,如果配上一条色彩浓郁、风格热烈的尼龙围巾,就能达到生气勃勃的效果。如果穿一套藏青色的西服,应围一条纯白的围巾,既能显托红唇黑眸,又能保持藏青色清爽如水的气质,衬托出女性的敏捷和果断。另有一些女青年,喜欢穿银灰色的衣服。银灰色是高雅大方的色彩,但若围巾搭配不当,便会显得呆板平淡。

(6)丝巾。丝巾飘逸清秀的特点最能烘托出女性的美,但选择丝巾时一定要注意与衣服的协调搭配。如花色丝巾可配素色衣服,而素色丝巾则适合艳丽的服装。

5发式要适宜

在选择发型之前,应该先分析研究一下自己的脸型,有了彻底的了解后,才会选择出最适合脸型的发型。一般来讲,掌握以下几个原则即可:

(1)高额角、低额角。如果你的脸型属高额角,发梢应向下梳,做刘海或波浪,让你的头发遮盖一部分前额;若是低额角,发梢应尽量离开前额往上梳,如果你偏爱刘海,必须要短,决不能低于发线,避免使额头看来更低。

(2)宽额角、窄额角。宽额角,发梢应从两边向中间梳,用波浪遮掩住太宽的额角。对窄额角的年轻女士来说,情况正好相反,头发应沿两边向后梳,如果你做了刘海,则发卷切不要让它伸延至太阳穴前。

(3)高颧骨、低颧骨。高颧骨,两鬓的头发往前梳,超过耳线,盖住颧骨,刘海不妨略长些,但不可梳中分式。至于低颧骨的年轻女士,两边的头发应往后梳,不要遮耳线,两鬓可以做发卷,以中间分开更好。

(4)大鼻子、小鼻子。大鼻子,头发应梳高或向后梳,避免中分,因为中分会使你鼻子显得更大,最好不要蓄刘海。小鼻子的年轻女士头发绝不要往上梳,应让刘海下垂,遮住发线,但刘海不可留得过长。

(5)突下巴、缩下巴。突下巴,两边及额前的头发,都应该向上梳,让发线显露出来,脑后微微往上梳。缩下巴,额前和两鬓的头发,都应向前梳,宜盖剂海和波浪,脑后头发要低而丰满。

(6)粗短颈子。头发四面向上梳,应蓄短发,永远不要让头发遮盖发线。细长颈子,头发要向后梳,避免选择较短的发式。

6化妆要淡而美

对于女性求职者,化妆一定要坚持素质淡的原则,切不可浓妆艳抹。

(1)嘴唇。嘴唇是脸部最富色彩,最生动的地方,也是最吸引人的部分,所以无论如何要使嘴唇显得有润泽感。年轻女士宜用紫色口红,避免用大红或橙红,过于剌目的嘴唇会给人以血盆大口的印象,使主试人惟恐避之不及。唇线不可画得太深,那样会使你的嘴显得突出和虚假。

(2)眼睛。眼晴是心灵的窗户。因此,眼睛在面试时的作用是举足轻生的`。为了使眼睛在面试时能动人而传神,面试之前就应稍加修饰,例如女士可以描一描屑毛,使之更加妩媚。眼睛小的,可以在眼睛四周轻轻地描上眼圈,但不能描得太黑太深,不要露出修饰的痕迹。单眼皮者也未必一定要去拉双眼皮,有的单眼皮传达出的眼神更坦率、更亲切。如果你有近视、斜视和眨眼之类的毛病,就有必要戴上一副眼镜去面试,不要让眼睛的毛病贻误了你取胜的机会。

(3)鼻子。我们说修饰鼻子,并不是要你去整容。你可以在鼻梁上略施淡粉,因为面试时如果灯光太亮,会使鼻子出油发亮,如果天气太热,鼻梁上也容易出汗。有粉刺鼻、酒糟鼻和鼻炎者,最好提前到医院去诊治,以免妨碍面谈的效果。平常鼻毛长的人,面试前要格外注意修剪,如果鼻毛横行,主试人见了一定会感到恶心。另外,鼻端上或眼角里不要留有污秽积物。

(4)香水。选择香水要与自身的气质相配,香味宜淡,闻上去要给人以舒畅的感觉。

7注意手和指甲

女人的手通常是其气质外观的一个方面。为充分显示其魅力,应保持干净,指甲应修剪好,千万不要留长长的指甲,另外不要涂艳丽的指甲油。因为长指甲会使人联想起你是什么都不干的大**。爱美之心人皆有之,但对于求职者而言,其服饰除了要符合一般社交场合报饰的共同要求外,更要注重和突出服饰的职业特点,使你的着装打扮与你应聘的职业相称,给人一种鲜明的职业形象的感觉。如你拟应聘的职业是教师、工程师、**等岗位,打扮就不能过分华丽、过分时髦,而应该选择庄重、索雅、大方的着装,以显示出稳重、文雅、严谨的职业形象;如果你拟应聘的职业是导游、公关、服务等岗位,你就可以选择华美、时髦的着装,以表现活泼、热情的职业特点。

女士面试穿着打扮攻略

女士求职服装一般以西装,套裙为宜,这是最通用、最稳妥的着装。

切忌穿太紧、太透和太露的衣服。夏天,内衣颜色应与外套协凋一致,避免透出颜色和轮廓,否则,会让人感到不庄重,这是求职的大忌。

女士如何穿鞋也有学问,总的原则是应和整体协调,在颜色和款式上与服装相配。面试时,不要穿长而尖的高跟鞋,中跟鞋是最佳选择,既结实又能体现职业女性的尊严。

袜子以肉色为宜,黑色和白色只要与服装搭配得当也可以接受,搭配的风格和品位可以在平时的观察中多积累经验。另外至少准备一至两双备用袜子放在包中,以便“**勾破”时可以随时换上,免得尴尬。**的长度应该以坐下来之后不会露出腿的本色为宜。

在多数面试场合,携带公文包比手提小包体现出更多的权威。如果你个子较矮小,包则不宜过大,这样会极不协调。

首饰尽量少戴。耳环应当小巧且不引人注目。朴实无华的项链也可以佩戴,但别戴假珍珠或华丽的人造珠宝。令人喜爱的手镯是完全可以接受的,但镯子上的小饰物应当避免,其他刻有你名字首字母的首饰也应避免。面试时一定不要戴脚镯。总之,戴首饰的重要原则是:少则美。

一般去正规中外企业面试,女性需要化一些淡妆,显得更有朝气,如果素面朝天地去面试很容易丢分。通常,女性至少在眉、唇、颊三个部位上稍下功夫。面色红润、朝气蓬勃才显得更有亲和力,更加干练,也更会受到同事及客户的尊敬。

另外,有很多人为了面试特意去买新衣服,建议不要买后就等着面试那天穿,最好之前穿两三天,这样可以提前适应一下新衣服,这会使你面试的时候更自信。

虚拟语气的特殊用法3

一、虚拟语气的三种最基本的用法

1.与现在事实相反,if引导的条件状语从句中动词时态用一般过去时(be为were),主句中的would/could/should/might+动词原形。

2.与过去事实相反,if从句中用动词的过去完成时。主句中用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词。

3.与将来事实相反,if从句中用(1)动词的一般过去时;(2)were to+动词原形;(3)should+动词原形。主句中用would/could/should/might+动词原形。如:If I had money, I would buy a car.(与现在事实相反。)If you had come earlier ,you could have met him,(与过去事实相反)。If it were to snow tomorrow ,the crops would be saved.( 与将来事实相反)。

二、虚拟语气的特殊用法的一些总结

⒈if it be not for...如果不是……主句中用虚拟语气。

If it were not for the guidance of the party committee, we should/would fail.

If it had not been for the help of our teacher, we should not have made so much progress.

If it were not for the collective strength(集体的力量),it would not have been possible for us to live so well.

If it had not been for me,you would not be free.

2.虚拟语气中条件句可以省略if,而把were,had或should移至主句之前,但如果从句中没有were,had或should,则不能。如:

Should it happen ,what would you do?

Were I you ,I would go .

Had he recognized me, he would have come over.

3.在insist,order ,command ,suggest,advise ,propose ,recommend , ask,demand,require ,request引导的宾语从句中,要用虚拟语气。

She insisted that she(should) go alone.

The chairman proposed that we (should) put the match off.

The order came that it(should) be started at once.

It is ordered that we(should) arrive there before ten o’clock.

⒋下面两种句型只用虚拟语气

(1)It is time that clause ,主语从句中表示一种建议,从句的谓语动词用过去时,或should+动词原形,意思是“该干某事的时候了”,但“should”不可省略。

It’s time we went /should go to bed.

It’s (high) time we did/should do our homework.

(2)would rather thatdid sth

I would rather you went to that party instead of me.

I would rather he did shopping for me.

5.在带without的介词短语的句子中。

Without water ,there would be no living things.

I could nothavelivedthroughChristmaswithout giving youapresent.

6.用在so that,in order that引导的目的状语从句中。

She spoke in a loud voice so that everyone could/might hear her clearly.

He got up early in order that he could /might catch the early bus.

7.用在as if ,as though 引导的非真实情况的句子中。

She felt as if she were going to die .

They were talking as if they were friends .

She speaks to me as if I were a kid .

8.在wish后的宾语从句中。

I wish that I had lots of money .

I wish that I would fly to the moon in a spaceship one day .

I wish that I would had passed the English exam .

is important /necessary / natural ...thatshould do sth.

It is a pity / a shame /no wonder ...thatshould do sth .

It is suggested that we should finish the project by next month .

It is a great pity that he should be so careless.

之后的从句中,可用虚拟语气。

Give me ten million dollars ,otherwise I would burn your house down .

He isn’there ,otherwise I would give him a present.

作者单位:甘肃省兰州市第二十三中学

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