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从零开始学语法：dare的两种用法【第一篇】

从零开始学语法：dare的两种用法

Dare, meaning have the courage to do something, can also be used in two ways: Dare的意思是 有勇气做某事 ，它也有两种用法： dare 作实义动词 .as an ordinary verb followed by an infinitive with to, wit

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Dare, meaning have the courage to do something, can also be used in two ways:

Dare的意思是“有勇气做某事”，它也有两种用法：

dare 作实义动词

.as an ordinary verb followed by an infinitive with to, with s in the third person singular and with questions and negatives formed with do:

作为实义动词时，接带to的不定式，第三人称单数作主语时加s，疑问句和否定句用do来构成：

He never dares to criticise her for wasting money and she doesn't dare to interrupt him when he's working.

他从不敢批评她浪费钱，而她不敢打扰他工作。

dare 作情态动词

.as a modal auxiliary verb followed by an infinitive without to, with no third person singular s and with questions and negatives without do:

作为情态助动词时，接不带to的不定式，第三人称单数作主语时不加s，疑问句和否定句不需要用do来构成：

Dare she tell him what she thinks about him? She daren't say anything. He will only shout at her. “How dare you speak to me like that?” he will say.

她敢告诉他她对他的想法吗？她什么也不敢说。他只会对着她咆哮：“你怎敢那样对我说话？”他肯定会这么说。

比较

Differences in use are not as fixed or clear cut between doesn't dare to and daren't as they are between doesn't need to and needn't, except in expressions or collocations such as:

doesn't dare to与daren't在用法上的差别不像doesn't need to和needn't那么固定或清晰，除了在以下这些表达和搭配中：

.How dare you?

你怎么敢？

eg: How dare you walk away when I'm talking to you?

我在跟你说话的时候你怎么敢走开？

.I dare you to…

我谅你不敢……

I dare you to go up to him and ask him for a date.

我谅你也不敢走到他面前请他跟你约会。

.I dare say…

我敢说……

I dare say you're pretty hungry after all that cycling.

我敢说你骑了那么久后肯定饿死了。

In this last example, I dare say means I suppose.

最后一例中的I dare say的意思是I suppose，我料想。

新概念as的用法小结

一、 as作连词的用法：

1. 作“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。注意与when、 while的用法区别。

① when作“当……的时候”解，可以指较短的(一点)时间，也可指一段时间。如：

When he was at college, he could speak several foreign languages. (表示一段时间)

When the clock struck twelve, all the lights in the street went out. (表示时刻)

② while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如：

Work while you work. Play while you play.

③ 但属下列情形时，只用as, 而不用when或while。

A) 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行，指“一边……,一边……”。如：

The girl dances as she sings on the stage.

He looked behind from time to time// as he went forward.

B)表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，译为“随着……”。如：

As time went on / by, she became more and more worried.

As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them.

C)表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。如：

I thought of it //just as you opened your mouth.

Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.

D) 后接名词表示某一年龄段时，用as。如：

As a young man, he was active in sports.

2. as=since, 作“既然”、“由于”解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如：

As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.

As he wasn't ready in time, we went without him.

3. as=in the way that, 作“像”、“按照……的方式”解，引导方式状语从句。如：

He speaks English as Americans do.

Remember, you must do everything as I do.

4. 用于as...as...或not so/ as...as...中，前一个as是副词(副词后面跟形容词、动词、副词),后一个as是连词(连词后面可以跟动词、形容词、句子),引导比较状语从句。如：

They helped the old man as often as possible.

I don't speak English so/ as well as he does.

5. 作“虽然”、“尽管”解，引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序，即adj. /adv. / n.+ as +主语+谓语+主句。如：

Tired as they were, they walked on.

Child as he is, he knows a lot. (child前不用冠词)

二、 as作关系代词，引导定语从句，作“正如”、“这一点”解 。如：

He is very careful, as his work shows.

As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.

另外，当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时，常用as来引导定语从句。如：

Such a clever boy as he can learn anything quickly.

I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.

三、 as作介词的用法：

as引导的介词短语大多用作状语，as译为“作为”;少数情况可引起宾语补足语。如：

As a League member, I'll take the lead in everything. (状语)

She works as a doctor. (状语)

They have me as one of their own children.(引起宾语补足语)

定冠词the的用法解析

定冠词the与this/that/these/those/同源，意为“这个，那个，这些，那些”等。

(1)特指上文提到过的特定的人或事物

例如：I went to a nearby restaurant. The food there was good, but the service of therestaurant was terrible.我去了附近一 家饭店，那里的饭菜很好，但服务很糟糕。

(2)特指上文虽未提及，但谈话人都知道的 人或事物

例如：Close the windows before you lea ve the lab.离开实验室前请关上窗子。

(3)用在表示宇宙间独一无二的事物的名词 前。

例如：The sun was shining and birds w ere singing.阳光照耀，鸟儿啼鸣。

(4)用在可数名词单数前表示一类人或事物

例如：The brain is the ce

(5)用在表示地点，方位和时间的固定短语 中

例如：in the world 在世界上

in the country在乡村

at the corner在拐角处

in the east在东方

(6)用于序数词前或比较等级所修饰的名 词前

例如：He is always the first to come a nd the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后 一个离开。

(7)用于“the+比较级。，the+比较级。”结 构中

例如：The more love we give ,the more love we will receive.我们付出的爱越多， 得到的爱就越多。

(8)用于某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词 前表示一类人或事物

The poor in Afica are still suffering fro m hunger.非洲的穷人依然在挨饿。

(9)用于被演奏的西洋乐器名词前

例如：Shall we dance to the guitar?我们 可以跟着吉他跳舞吗？

(10)用于集体名词，物质名词前

例如：The museum is open to the public .博物馆对公众开放。

ntre of though t.大脑是思维的中心。

(11)用于表示世纪或年代的词前

例如：in the 19th century 在19世纪

in the fifties 在50年代

(12)用于“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”的 结构中

例如：The policeman caught the thief by the arm.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。

A stone hit me in the face as I wal ked by the garden.我从花园旁经过时一块 石头击中了我的脸。

(13)用于“by+the+计量单位名词”结构中

by the pound/foot/yard按磅/英尺/码

(14)用于表示地名，组织名，江河，海洋，海湾，沙 漠等的专有名词前

例如：the Great wall 长城

the Yellow River黄河

dare的用法【第二篇】

dare可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。

(1)实义动词dare后面接动词不定式to do.如：

I dare to swim across the river

I don't dare to say that.

Do you dare to go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don't.)

(2)dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形(不带to的动词不定式).如：

I daren't say that.

Dare you go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I dare. 否定回答：No, I dare not.)

How dare you say that?

If he dare break the rule , he will be punished .

注意：dare作情态动词时主要用于疑问句，否定句和条件从句中，不用于肯定句(只有一个例外―I dare say,但那是一个固定短语，意思是“我相信， 可能， 我想是这样”).

(3)在否定句或疑问句中，现代英语口语常用实义动词的dare,但省略后面的to,直接接动词原形。如：

I don't dare say that.

Do you dare go with me?

dare 和need做情态动词用时，只能用于否定句，疑问句和条件状语从句中。(特殊用法：I dare to say that和I dare say that 都可以)

Dare可以做实义动词

He dares to do that.

He dares not do that. He doesn’t dare to do that.

注：dare做实义动词时，在否定句中，to可以省略掉。

He dare do that 错：dare当情态动词讲时，不能用于肯定句。

Need doing=need to be done

dare的用法【第三篇】

1. People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right.

人们总认为我是个傻瓜，想必他们是对的。

2. Don't speak to me like that. Don't you dare.

不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许！

3. When found, the children said they'd run away for a dare.

找到这些孩子时，他们说自己是受了激将才出走的。

4. I dare you to sit through forty-five minutes with someone like Vincent!

我想你绝不敢和文森特这样的人一起坐上45分钟！

5. I dare say he did as he was bidden.

我敢说他按照要求做了。

6. Allen, don't you dare go anywhere else, you hear?

艾伦，其他地方哪儿都不准去，听到了吗？

7. Holland would never dare cast himself as a virtuoso pianist.

霍兰永远不敢说自己是位钢琴名家。

8. Dare she risk staying where she was?

她还敢冒险呆在原来的地方吗？

9. Don't you dare tear up her ticket.

谅你也不敢撕她的票。

10. How dare you talk back to me!

你竟敢跟我顶嘴！

11. Sometimes I hardly dare open my mouth.

有时我几乎不敢开口说话。

12. You rotten swine! How dare you?

你这个讨厌鬼！你竟敢这样？

13. He'd do pretty much anything on a dare.

别人一激他，他就几乎什么事都做得出来。

14. How dare you? Take your hand off me at once.

放肆！ 马上把你的手挪开。

15. It was all irrelevant, but I didn't dare interrupt him in midflow.

他说的事情全都不相关， 但我还是不敢中途打断他。

关于dare的用法及解释【第四篇】

1、dare用作实义动词时，有时态和人称的变化，用do， does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。

2、dare作“敢”解时，指“勇敢”，含有大胆、鲁莽、爱冒险，或因爱慕虚荣而甘冒生命或受惩罚的危险的意味，后面通常接动词不定式，有时可省略不定式符号to。一般不用于进行体。

3、dare还有“激某人做难办的事”的意思，即问某人敢不敢(或能不能)做某事，暗示他不敢(或不能)，其后接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语，不定式中的to一般不省略。

4、dare还可作“冒险，面对危难而不畏惧”解，直接接宾语，这是不常见的用法。

5、dare的过去式是dared，但多用于正式语体，口语中少见。

6、dare用作情态动词，一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句，或与hardly， never， no one， nobody等连用。有时态变化，但没有人称形式的变化，其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。

7、dare的否定式有时可用来指过去的事情。

8、表示“在激将法的鼓动下”用for a dare是英式英语用法，用on a dare是美式英语用法。