高中英语知识点总结【推荐6篇】

高中英语知识点包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作技巧、听力训练和口语表达，注重语言运用与实际交流能力的提升。下面是阿拉网友整理编辑的高中英语知识点总结相关范文，供大家学习参考，喜欢就分享给朋友吧！

高中英语知识点总结 篇1

1. means n. 方法;途径

2. experience n. 经验

3. equipment n. 设备

4. successful adj. 成功的

5. protect v. 保护

6. handle v. 处理

7. consider v. 考虑

8. benefit n. 利益

9. particular adj. 特别的

10. effect n. 效果

11. combine v. 合并

12. unforgettable adj. 不会忘记的

13. advance v. 前进

14. seize v. 抓住

15. struggle v. 奋斗

16. fear v. & n. 害怕

17. strike v. 敲打

18. destroy v. 毁掉

19. publish v. 出版

20. naughty adj. 调皮的

高中英语知识点总结 篇2

1. advance的用法

构词：advanced adj. 高等的先进的，高深的

搭配：

① in advance 在前头，预先，事先

② in advance of 在……前面;比……进步;超过

③ on the advance (物价)在上涨

【考例】It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying the ____ maths.

A. improved B. developed C. advanced D. increased

[考查目标] 本题考查形容词advanced与近义词的区别。

[答案与解析]C “高等数学”的英译是advanced maths，advanced意思是“先进的。高级的”。

2. before 的特殊用法

(1) He had run out of the room before I could stop him.我还没来得及拦住他，他就跑出了屋子。

(2) Three weeks went by before We knew it. 三周过去了，我们才意识到。(或：时间不知不觉已过三周了。)

(3) It wasnt / didnt take long before he returned.他没过多久就回来了。

It wont be long before we graduate. 不要过多久我们就要毕业了。

3. chance的用法

搭配：

① by any chance 万一，碰巧，或许

② by chance 偶然，意外地

③ take a / ones chance 冒一冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会

【考例6】 (20xx南京模拟)Most of the ___are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture.

A. work B. luck C. chances D. services

[考查目标] chance的词义。

[答案与解析] C chance在本句的词义是“机会”。

4. consider v.

(1) 考虑

A) consider + n. / doing

I consider going abroad.

B) consider + 疑问词 + to do

You have to consider what to do next.

(2) 认为

A) consider + n. (+as / to be) + n. / adj.

I consider Mary as / to be my best friend.

They considered Paris the brain and heart of the country.

B) consider + n. + to have done

I consider him to have acted disgracefully.

除了consider…as…表认为外，还有regard…as

…，look on…as…，take…as…，think of…as…

5. cost的用法

构词：costly adj. 昂贵的，贵重的

搭配：

① cost sb. sth. 花费某人(多少钱);让某人付出(代价)/牺牲……

② at all costs 不惜任何代价.无论如何

③ at any cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何

④ at cost (price) 按成本价格，按原价

⑤ at the cost of 以……为代价，用……换来的;丧失;牺牲

【考例】They wondered how much this kind of car would ____ them.

A. pay B. spend C. cost D. waste

[考查目标] 本题考查cost和它的几个近义词的区别。

[答案与解析] C cost的意思是“耗费”，主语是指物的

名词.而pay和spend等的主语是指人的名词。

6. effect n. 效果;作用

have an effect on sth.

His words had a great pushing effect on his students.

(1) be of no effect 无效

(2) come into effect 开始生效;开始实行

[比较] affect vt. 影响 The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.

7. experience的用法

构词: experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的

搭配:

① by experience 凭经验;从经验中

② from experience 凭经验;从经验中

③ gain experience in… 获得……经验

④ be experienced in… 某方面有经验

友情提示: experience这个词作为可数名词用时，解释为“经历”，作为不可数名词用时解释为“经验”。

【考例】 (20xx山西模拟) ____teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily formed.

A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents

[考查目标] experience的意思。

[答案与解析] C experience常为不可数名词，意思是“经验”。

8. fear n. & vt.

(1) n. 恐惧 (多作不可数名词)

His face was growing pale with fear.

忧虑;担心的事(可数)

There is no reason for your fears.

for fear of 由于怕……，以防

He left an hour earlier for fear of missing his train.

for fear (that) 惟恐;怕的是;以防

She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.

in fear of 害怕;担心

The thief was in fear of the police.

(2) v. 恐惧;害怕，接 n. / pron.

Cats fear big dogs.

恐惧;害怕，接to do

Dont fear to tell the truth.

恐怕;担心，接从句

She feared that she might not find him in his room.

构词：fearful adj. 可怕的，严重的;惧怕的，胆怯的;担心的，忧虑的 fearless adj. 不怕的，大胆的，勇敢的，无畏的

搭配：

① be in fear (of) (为……而)提心吊胆

② for fear of 因为怕;以免，怕的是

③ for fear that-clause 生怕;为了防止(某事发生)

④ have a fear that-clause 担心/怕(发生某事)

⑤ with fear 吓得，怕得

⑥ fear (vi.) for... 担心/忧虑……

【考例】(20xx江苏)He got to the station early, ____ missing his train.

A. in case of B. instead of

C. for fear of D. in search

[考查目标] fear构成的短语的用法和意思。

[答案与解析]C for fear of 常在句中作状语，意思是 “怕的是……。担心……”。

9. fun n. 高兴;乐趣;有趣的人或事

(1) for fun 为了高兴;为着好玩

I only did it for fun.

(2) make fun of 开……的玩笑;取笑

It is wrong to make fun of a cripple.

[比较]

(1) laugh at 笑(某人);嘲笑

Its unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.

(2) play a joke on 开(某人的)玩笑

10. means n. 手段;办法

(1) by means of 用……;依靠……

The water may be carried by means of a pipe.

(2) by all means 一定;务必;(表示同意)当然可以，没问题：务必，无论如何，千方百计地

Try by all / every means to persuade him to come.

(3) by no means 完全不是;一点也不;决不

This is by no means the first time you have been late.

还有： by this means 用这种方法; by any means 用一切可能的方法或手段

【考例】(MET 1991)Students sometimes support them- selves by ____ of evening job.

A. ways B. offers C. means

[考查目标] by means of 短语的意思。

[答案与解析] C by means of 的意思是“通过某种手段”。

11. normal adj. 正常的;正规的

the normal temperature, normal behavior

(1) regular 规则的;有规律的

keep regular hours 生活有规律;按时作息

(2) common普通的;常见的

Tom is a common name in Britain. 共有的;共同的

have a common interest 有着共同爱好

(3) usual 惯常的;惯例的

Its usual with him to go to the office on foot.

(4) ordinary 平凡的;普通的 in ordinary dress

12. once的用法

搭配：

① all at once 突然;同时

② at once 立刻，马上;同时

③ (every) once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或

④ for this once (= for once，just for once) 就这一次; 破例一回

⑤ more than once 不止一次，多次

⑥ not once 一次也不

⑦ once again / more再一次

⑧once and again一再，再三

⑨ once or twice 一两次;有时，偶尔

⑩ once too often又(多了)一次

once upon a time从前

【考例】(20xx上海) ____ we have learned something, additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it.

A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless

[考查目标] 连词once的用法和词义。

[答案与解析] B once在作连词使用时意思是“一旦”。

13. prefer v. 宁愿;更喜欢

(1) prefer + n. / pron.

The boy preferred a detective story.

(2) prefer + v. -ing

Do you prefer living abroad?

(3) prefer + to do

She prefers to live among the working people.

(4) prefer sb. to do sth.

She preferred him to stay at home.

(5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢 I prefer the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.

(6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.

(7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do，should可省略) She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.

14. protect的用法

构词：protection n. 保护(者/物)，防御

搭配：protect sb from / against 防止……遭受……;使……免于，保护……使不受

【考例】 (MET 1992) Clarke was greatly admired at the club for the successful ____.

A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection

C. self-respect D. self-service

[考查目标] protect及其派生词的词义。

[答案与解析]B self-protection是名词，意思是“自我保护”。

15. separate的用法

构词：separation n. [U]分开，分离

搭配：

① separate A from B 把A和B分开

② A is separated from B by… A和B为……所分开/阻隔

③ separate sth (up) into… 把……分成(几分)

辨析：separate; divide; part 都含“分开”的意思。

separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗?

divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”。

part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”，还有“分手”之意。

【考例】(NMET 20xx)As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.

A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed

[考查目标] 动词separate的词义。

[答案与解析] A separated和get搭配有被动意义，表示“被隔开;被分隔”。

高中英语知识点总结 篇3

1、什么是状语从句状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

2、状语从句考点分析：

1.状语从句虽然有完整的主谓结构，却是不能独立的从句。

2.状语从句它由从属连词引导成为整个句子一个不可缺少的部分。

3.考查的热点有条件、时间、地点、让步等状语从句的连接词词义辨析.

4.动词的时态呼应、状语从句的省略等。

5.题干结构呈交叉和综合特征，选项设计多从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进行思维干扰。

3、状语从句时态特点一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如：

I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我到北京就将给你打电话。

(这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，绝不可用will arrive)

As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home.我一完成此工作，就回家。

(从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,绝不可用will have finished)

If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。

(从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，绝不可用will come back)

高中英语知识点总结 篇4

用法：be able to do

Note:反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。

用法：表示到(在)国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。

用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。

用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的`形式。

用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。

用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.

用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。

Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。

用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. 高中生物 alive.

用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do

Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.

用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.

用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。

Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.

用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。

Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.

用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.

用法：be anxious for/about/to do

Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。

用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。

Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。

用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。

Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.

用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for

Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。

用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。

用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。

Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。

用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention

Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?

用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。

Note: heartbeat表示心跳。

高中英语知识点总结 篇5

1. get away from 逃离

2. watch / look out 注意，当心

3. go for a hike / go hiking 去徒步旅游

4. as with 正如……一样

5. see off 为某人送行

6. on the other hand 在另一方面

7. take care of 照顾

8. get close / near to 接近，凑近

9. tree after tree 一棵又一棵的树

10. as well as 也，和……一样(好)

11. protect…from 保护……不受……的伤害

12. be surprised at 因……而吃惊

13. be caught / trapped / struck in 被……困住

14. take place 发生

15. go through 通过，经过;经历(痛苦的事)

16. be upon 临近，逼近

17. hold on to 紧紧抓住

18. refer to 提到，说到;查询(信息)

19. look into 注视……的内部;检查，调查

20. for fear of (doing) sth. 惟恐……

高中英语知识点总结 篇6

（一）时间状语从句

表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。

When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.

He started as soon as he received the news.

Once you see him, you will never forget him.

No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.

（二）原因状语从句

原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等，for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词，语气不如because强。

He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.

As it is raining, I will not go out.

Now that you mention it, I do remember.

（三）地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。

Sit wherever you like.

Make a mark where you have a question.

（四）目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in case(以防，以免)等。

Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.

She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.

He left early in case he should miss the train.

（五）结果状语从句

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that (从句谓语一般没有情态动词), so … that, such … that等引导。

She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.

He was so excited that he could not say a word.

She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.

（六）条件状语从句

条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。

If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.

You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.

So far as I know(据我所知), he will be away for three months.

You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.

If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.