动名词用法总结归纳【通用4篇】
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英语动名词的用法【第一篇】
一、动名词的简介
动名词既具有动词的性质,又具有名词的性质,因此叫动名词。
1.动名词的动词性质表现在,它可以组成动名词短语,如:
My job is arranging the agenda for my boss.
我的工作是为老板安排日程。
I finished the project in a month by working overtime.
我靠加班在一个月内做完了这个项目。
2.动名词的名词性质表现在,它可以在句中用作主语、宾语等,如:
Studying abroad can be a good experience.
留学是一种很好的经历。(作主语)做主语
I regret telling her the truth.
我后悔告诉她事实真相了。(作宾语)
二、动名词的形式和特征
1.动名词的主动形式:doing
2.动名词的被动形式:being done
3.动名词的复合结构:形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/名词/宾格人称代词+动名词
She suggested us forgiving him.
她建议我们原谅他。(作宾语)
His not knowing English brought him a lot of inconvenience.
他不懂英语,这给他带来许多麻烦。(作主语)
Our only worry is George's overestimating himself.
我们唯一担心的就是乔治高估了他自己。(作表语)
I strongly object to your delivering the speech.
我强烈反对你发表讲话。(作介词宾语)
三、动名词的用法
1.动名词作主语
Retelling stories is very useful.
复述故事是很有用的。
Her resigning surprises us.
她的辞职让我们很惊讶。
在一些句子中,常用it作形式主语,将动名词放在句子后面。
英语动名词句型有【第二篇】
It is + no use/no good/no fun/a great pleasure/a waste of time等名词+doing
sth.
It is no good crying.
哭没有好处。
It is no use fixing.
修也没有用。
It is great fun traveling.
旅行很有趣。
It is a waste of time playing computer games.
玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
It is + useless+ doing sth.
It is useless crying.
哭没有用。
2.动名词作表语
Seeing is believing.
百闻不如一见。
My idea is making a plan first.
我的想法是先做一个计划出来。
3.动名词作宾语
动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语,如:
I haven't finished reading today's newspaper.
我还没读完今天的报纸。(动名词reading作动词finish的宾语)
I'm afraid of going to the dentist.
我害怕去看牙医。(动名词going作介词of的宾语)
4.动名词作定语
I would like to choose a house with a swimming pool.
我想选个带游泳池的房子。
动名词的用法:作定语【第三篇】
动名词作定语的情况并不是很普遍,一般只限于单个的动名词作定语,表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如:
swimming pool游泳池 reading material 阅读材料
walking stick 手杖 opening speech 开幕词
listening aid 助听器 waiting room 候车室
running water 自来水 developing countries 发展中国家
working people 劳动人民 sleeping child 熟睡孩子
动名词的用法:作状语【第四篇】
动名词(短语)可以和about, against, at, before, after, by, for, besides, from, in, on, upon, without等介词构成短语,在句中作状语,如:
They broke in loud cheers on hearing the news.
She left without saying good-bye to us.
Besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of the children.