实用高一英语教育教学工作总结范文 高一英语必修一教学计划汇总4篇

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高一英语教育教学工作总结 高一英语必修一教学计划【第一篇】

高一英语必修语法总结

高一英语必修语法总结

1.直接加ed：

work——worked look——looked play——played,2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：

live——lived hope——hoped use——used,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：

study——studied carry——carried worry——worried,4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：

enjoy——enjoyed play——played5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：

stop——stopped plan——planned例句：

he used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。he was here just now.他刚才还在这里。he said he would wait until they came back。what did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?we often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。at that time she was very good at english.那时她英语学得很好。通过上面内容，我们可以清楚认识到一般过去时是动词过去式，对动词过去式变化规则的一些讲解，再加上举例，相信大家会加深对一般过去式的学习。高一英语必修二语法——情态动词1)表示允许may i e in ? 我可以进来吗?：

i‘d like to have a smoke here if i may。如果可以的话我想在这儿抽一支烟。the librarian told her that she might return the book to the library in three days。图书馆理员告诉她说，她可以在三天后还那本书。at the preconference，a news reporter asked the chairman if she might trouble him with a question about taiwan iue.在记者招待会上，一位新闻记者问大会主席她是否能提一个有关台湾问题方面的问题。用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)表示猜测、怀疑或惊诧how can / could you be here ? 你怎么会在这儿?she couldn‘t / can’t be so stupid to do that。她不可能蠢得去做那种事吧。he couldn‘t / can’t be over seventy。他不可能有七十多岁了。where could / can the boy be now ? 那孩子现在能在哪儿呢?另外，could还常用于表示较客气委婉的看法、提问及用于虚拟语气的结构中。这时候，could就不可以看作是can的过去式了。而是could自己独特的用法。如：

could you speak a little slowly ?您能稍微说慢一点儿吗?i‘m afraid that we couldn’t give you any definite answer at this moment。恐怕我们这时候还无法给予您任何确切的答复。i could e earlier if asked。如果要让我早一点来，我可以来早一点。we would appreciate it if you could offer us any help。如果您能为我们提供帮助的话，我们将不甚感激。you could have done better if you had worked harder at it。如果你再加把劲，本来可以干得更好一些的。may，might 或许，可能，可以(might可以看作是may的过去式，这两个词除了时态不相同外，在表达意思的许多方面是相近的。当然may 和might又都有一些各自不同的独特用

法。)3)可能性i may be busy from tomorrow on。从明天起我可能会忙起来。you may catch sight of the sunrise from here when you get up before 5 in the morning。你在早晨五点钟以前起来，或许能从这儿看到日出。i wondered if they might agree with the idea。我想知道他们是否会同意这种想法。she thought it might be wise to try her luck here。她认为在这儿碰碰运气也不错。这三点是情态动词的主要用法，不知道高一同学是否看明白了，期末考试马上就要到了，切忌不要因为简单而忽略。每天认真复习，谨慎对待每一题

附送：

高一英语期末教学总结

高一英语期末教学总结

本学期，我按照新课改的要求，在学校领导的带领下，我不仅在教学上有所提高，在业务水平上也有了不小的进步。立足现在，放眼未来，为使今后的工作取得更大的进步，现对本学期教学工作总结如下：

一、注意高一与初中的衔接过渡由于我们的学生大多来自农村，大多都是哑巴英语。他们都不敢大声朗读课文，因为发音不准或是压根不会读，自卑的心理很明显。新学期伊始我特意花了两节课学习音标，从根本上帮他们找自信，让他们认识到英语是一门语言，读起来很美，和语文一样，可以欣赏享受的。另外，通过找学生问话，测词汇量量等方式，我了解到学生在词汇量和语法上面存在困难。因此，在努力完成教学目标的同时，在课堂上从语言、词汇、语法、句型等方面系统复习，以使学生尽快适应高中英语教学。

二、注意营造英语氛围，注意学习方法的辅导在上课过程中，我坚持用英语授课，要求并鼓励学生用英语思考问题、回答问题;下课后鼓励他们用英语进行交流。一个学期下来，大多同学都能够表达，而且也没有胆怯。此外，尽量多讲一些关于英美国家的文化，生活故事，并组织学生排演了课本剧，让他们体会到应用语言的快乐感和成就感。同时根据“抓住阅读、抓住高考”的成功经验，大力培养学生的阅读能力。以《英语周报》为依据同步进行阅读培训。另外，加强作文训练，本学期先后共进行了8次作文训练，每次都努力做到认真批改，认真写评语，力争使学生快速提高作文成绩。

三、认真批改作业、坚持基础教学坚持布置适量的作业，使学生所学知识得到巩固和提高。布置作业时，坚持做到有针对性，有层次性，形式多样化。每个学生对课堂上的知识掌握程度，都会在作业中得以直接体现出来。因此，我用《导学案》中的题目进行练习。对于难度较大的题目，学生出现错误较多的作业，课上利用时间统一详细讲评每个错误;对于学生不该出现的问题，指导学生及时纠正。每隔两天布置听写任务，对所学新单词、新短语、好句子进行听写。认真及时地批改听写。并针对学生的听写情况，认真透彻地进行讲评，根据其情况不断改进教法。四、培养学生的自学能力只有通过辅导学生掌握一套科学的学习方法，并培养学生的自学能力，才能使学生的学习积极性和主动性得以发挥。具体包括：

培养学生的预习能力、掌握英语基本知识的能力、学生自己整理所学知识的能力。另外，自学能力的提高还得益于大量的独立的阅

读，要求学生人人必备一本英汉词典作为工具书，让学生勤查字典。五、做好课后辅导工作，注意分层教学在课后，为不同层次的学生进行相应的辅导，以满足不同层次的学生的需求，避免了一刀切的弊端，同时加大了后进生的辅导力度。对后进生的辅导，并不限于学习知识性的辅导，更重要的是学习思想的辅导，不打击、不恶语相向，多鼓励、多表扬，使之对学习萌发兴趣。经过一个学期的努力，无论成绩高低，都体现了我在这学期的教学成果。我明白这并不是最重要的，重要的是在本学期后如何自我提高，如何提高两班的英语水平。因此，我会继续努力，多问，多想，多向前辈学习，争取进步。

高一英语教育教学工作总结 高一英语必修一教学计划【第二篇】

牛津英语必修一词汇汇总

enjoy: enjoy doing oneself

enjoyable: adj 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 experience：n:可数名词：经历

不可数名词：经验

v: 经历

experienced ：

be experienced in he is very experienced in looking after ：

earn one’s living:谋生

she earns her living by t: show one’s respects to;respect sb for :v.致力于；献身 devote one’s time to…;devote one’s life to… average:

above/below the average on average;an average of…

a reporter said that women lived an average of 5 years longer than le: struggle to do sth，struggle with/for/against the children talked so loudly that i had to struggle to __________(hear).challenging: face a challenge: 面临挑战;meet the challenge of ：迎接……挑战

i am looking forward to the challenge of my new must meet the challenge of new action satisfy

satisfying

be satisfied with…

she was not satisfied with the outcome of her looked at his face with ge:

in exchange for

exchange…for…

exchange you like my old tv in exchange for the camera?

you can exchange your currency for dollars in this :

free of charge

for free

be free to do

the expreways’ toll gates are __________ during the eight-day “golden week” can offer you breakfast for : adj 以前的the former

the latter

former president

jane and mary are good friends, the former is a teacher, the latter is a te： graduate from(学校)

graduate in（专业）

graduation develop ：with the development of… gift:

have a gift for:

gifted he has a gift for language, while his sister is a gifted ndent : be independent of…

depend on

independence

it was very important for me to be financially independent of my : inform

inform ed

please inform us of the further information as soon as will keep you informed of our progre and look forward to hearing from e: 批准，通过，赞成approve of

no teachers can approve of cheating on : in charge of

in the charge of

free of charge 免费

charge sb.… 要某人多少钱

be charged with: 被指控

take charge of: 接管 select：选择

select …

select do

more than

no more than 不超过

no more… than… 和

一样不

not more…than… 没有

那样

more… than…

与其说

不如说 frighten : be frightened to do…

be frightened of doing…

be frightened to death bend :

bend over :附身

bend to : 屈服

bend one’s attention on…专心于 starve： starve to death

starve for… 渴望

starvation

tolerate: tolerate doing

nobody can tolerate being laughed at in e:

deserve to do 值得…

deserve doing= deserve to be done

he deserves hardly wait to do …

can’t wait for…

be supposed to do… teachers are supposed to treat all students supposed to have done: he was supposed to have finished his homework last : insist on doing

insist that do worry : worry about

be worried about… harm:

do harm to …

be harmful to…

forbid: forbid doing…

forbid do… tend: tend to do…

tend to sb.照顾…

mix: mix up 弄混

mix with

相融

mix … up with

把。。和。。弄混 figure: 体形；数据；人物

figure out 想出 理解

we should try to learn from our mistakes and figure out how to do it d: be ashamed of…

be ashamed that…

be shamed to do… recover： recover from…

prefer：prefer to do…

prefer doing to doing

prefer to do… rather than do

rather than travel abroad with her parents, she preferred to do volunteer work during the :

suffer+损失

suffer from+ 疾病 伤痛

sufferings 痛苦

although the old man suffered a lot in the disaster, he did not tell others his er: consider doing …

consider … as…

consider that

effect:

have no effect on… take effect 生效 come into effect 生效

side effect 副作用 make the most of : make use of…

make good use of …

make the best of…

make full use of…

make little use of… in the long term：从长远角度看

in terms of：就

而言

those who do everything in terms of money won’t lead a happy life.

高一英语教育教学工作总结 高一英语必修一教学计划【第三篇】

高一英语必修一1-5单元期中测试题

一、单项选择（共30分，每空一分）

e is one of the ________ of a good ulties

is an honest say it, ________ i don’t like first first the first time

3.—where did you spend you summer holidays?

—i didn’t go anywhere, because i wouldn’t be able to go on holiday with my mum _______ ill

be

have _______ all my papers but i still can’t find my out

seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he _________

see

suggest that we take part in more such activities in future _______ we did last

number of people who _________ cars _________ increasing in , , , are

trusts you, only you can _________ her to give up the foolish idea

de

was about to go shopping _________ it began to

this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelene in his work

he he he explained

you for all your hard work last don’t think we _________ it without have have managed

must be from africa, _________ can be seen from his

that he was so seriously ill, i insisted that he _________ to hospital at be been sent

’ll tell you _________ he told me last that

15.--i’m not sure if we’ll have a pic this weekend.--it all ________ the part s up

, 2008，shen zhou vii returned to _______ earth from _______ space ;/b./;thec./;/;the

17.--how is your life in the countryside?

--it is _______ but sometimes i feel a bit sting;sting;bored

terested;sted;boring;

is studying chinese and _______ is his dream to work in

students go to school _______ the tube every

volleyball match _______ if it rains put off be put put off

on your coat, ____________you will catch a cold..ise

_______ rush-----there is plenty of ’’ not to ’t have to

2y _______ claes when the earthquake having

has decided _______ as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys _______ work, to work, g, g, to meet

left london five years ago and i _______ her since ’t ’t ’t ’t seen

26.--have you moved into your new house?

--not rooms been being painted

had a nice evening at my house and then dad _______ my friend take

than 100 heads of foreign states _______ the opening ceremonies of the beijing 2008 olympic ed

ys, old people like to live ________ there is no noise and

opher reeve was seriously injured in the he _______ finally and returned to film through

二、单词拼写（共10分，二填空(每空1分）

is ___________(抱怨)about the bad food when he heard someone calling the new technology, the costs will be ________(降低)by 80% at big fire _______(毁坏了)most of the building, causing a great ________(毕业), he will go to the western china to work as a volunteer soldiers covered a _________(距离)of 100 boy wants to be an ___________(运动员)when he grows was very __________(慷慨的)of you to have lent them your new car for their has made full preparations for the exam, so he is __________(有信心的)for government has taken action to s_______(解决)the traffic have made a lot of spelling mistakes in your have to take it ______(严肃地).

三、

as is known by all, the internet is41.__________ playing more and more important part in our42.__________ everyday it, we can only read news43.__________ at home and abroad but also meet so much44.__________ information as are often send e-mails or45.__________ make telephone call to our families as well as our __________

however, we can go to school on the net, read different kinds47.__________ of books and even teach myself can also enjoy48.__________ music, watching sports and play computer games on the49.__________ can do shopping even without leaving our ——————四． 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。

pencil ________ which he wrote was built a telescope ________ which he could study the woman, ________ whom i learned the news, is a wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was has three children, all _______ whom are at is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our glaes, _______ which i was like a blind man, fell to the ground and the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old age _______ which children can go to school is bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?

is a beautiful school, ________ which we are desk ________ which jack is leaning is john’ bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.五.把下列各组句子合并成一句。

is a very kind-hearted can turn to him for book is written by that famous am very interested in is the went to the cinema with him you remembered the factory? we worked in it last is the gold spent all my money on old olympic games could date back to 776 modern games come from have nine friends in of them work as woman has just won a gold read about her in the house is 7 kilometers was born in is the very father used to work on it.六．选择填空

is the school _____ once that

you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

that

factory _____ used to work was closed last

you still remember the day _____ we first met?

that

time _____ we studied together is not easily what

r 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never which

r 1,1949 was the day _____ the people’s republic of china was founded. which

this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

which

this museum _____ they visited last month?

.that one

still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and i used to sit in the

七．改错

this hospital that they want to visit next week?

this the museum the one some german friends visited the other day?

has two sons, each of them looks like will never forget the days when he spent with the tell us about the people and interesting things which you have seen in knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very pa me the book that cover is sun heats the earth, that is very important.参考答案

一、单项选择

1-5 cbcac6-10 bcdba11-15 bbbcb

16-20 abacb21-25 ddcbd26-30 cbdac

四、单词拼写

e

sly

五、-as

-ourselves

ng-watch

90.正确

参考答案

二． 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。

t

is a very kind-hearted man whom you can turn to for help./ john is a very kind-hearted man to whom you can turn for book which i am very interested in is written by that famous writer./ the book in which i am very interested is written by that famous is the boy whom i went to the cinema with together./ tom is the boy with whom i went to the cinema you remembered the factory which we worked in last year?/ have you remembered the factory in which we worked last year? is the gold diamond which i spent all my money on./ it is the gold diamond on which i spent all my old olympic games which the modern games come from could date back to 776 bc./ the old olympic games from which the modern games come could date back to 776 have nine friends in america, four of whom work as woman whom i read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal./ the woman about whom i read in the newspaper has just won a gold house which i was born in is 7 kilometers away./ the house in which i was born is 7 kilometers is the very farm that my father used to work on./this is the very farm on which my father used to work.三．选择填空 1~5 c a b b b 6~10 b b a d d 四．改错 al前加the 2.去掉museum前的the 3.将them改为whom 4.将when改为that 5.将which改为that 6.去掉it 7.将that改为whose 8.将which改为t

高一英语教育教学工作总结 高一英语必修一教学计划【第四篇】

english notes

book 1 unit 1 up 合计；加起来

add up to 总计达；总共有（多少）add a to b 给b加上a add to 增添；增加

add + that从句/直接引语 补充说，继续说 (v.忽视，对…不理睬，不顾)ignorant（adj.不知的，无知的）ignorance(n.无知，愚昧)be ignorant of/about sth.= be in ignorance 对某事不了解近义: take no notice of / pay no attention to : 形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动 calm(them/it/....)down quiet: 不吵闹，心里没有烦恼 still: 一动不动，静止 silent: 沉默，不讲话

got to=have to/must have you got to...? haven’got to;don’t have to concerned about/for=be worried about 为…担心

be concerned with 与...有关；涉及

as far as sb is concerned=in one’s opinion 我认为 with concern 关切地 concerning prep.有关的 through 1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience 2）仔细检查，审查

3）浏览，翻阅look through go的其它短语：

go after 追赶 go by 走过 go ahead 前进 go along 向前进，一起去go on 继续go over 复习go in for 爱好，从事 through的其它短语：

come through安然度过 look through浏览，翻阅

pa through穿过，通过get through 完成，穿越，通过，接通电话

注：through本身有从头到尾的意思 down 1）写下，记下write down 2）制定，规定

3）将…停下来让乘客下车 set的其它短语：

set aside 不顾，把…放在一边 set forward 提出，促进set

back 使推迟set about doing sth.着手做某事set off 动身，出发

set out to do sth.出发，着手set up竖起，创设，开办 tv series 电视剧

a series of 一连串的，一系列的，一套的 outdoors(≠indoors)in the open air ound purpose 故意地 do purpose 反义：by chance/accident 偶然

do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着...的目的 order to do/ in order not to do（句首，句末）to do（句首，句末）

so as to do（不可位于句首，只能放句末） dusk ≠at dawn thundering good to;be bad to;be +adj.+ to point 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着 ...until 直到...才 until/till 直到

get it repaired get 让...被做=have upset sb.使...不安

in the exam 作弊 cheat sb.欺骗某人 cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗某人某物 cheat doing sth.骗

某人做某事

have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）

should not have done本来不该做某事（而实际已做） a list of 列清单 在单上:on the list reason n.理由，原因

（1）构成句型 the reason why...is that...（2）构成短语the reason for sth/to dothe(some)reason there’s no reason for that.那事没有什么理由 g感到 feelings 情感

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做...be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth :hide-and-hide 捉迷藏

hide away(1)躲藏 hide away in the forest(2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away is...(被强调)that...be/get/grow crazy about 对...狂热be crazy to do sth with 与...有联系 处理=deal with 区别：do with→what deal with→how

和for

have something to with与...有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与...有很大关系 have nothing to do with 与...没有关系 was a time 有一段...的时间 there was a time when 这/那时发生了... along 随身携带 by oneself独自；靠自己

+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）much too+ much+不可数名词 to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth it happens/happened+that clause (用法跟need相似)(1)(2)情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare提前）实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)i dare say.我想，我以为=as far as im concerned /this is the first/second...time that+主语+have/has done it/this was the first/second/third...time+主语+had done ...through...透过...看...look through 浏览 its no pleasure/use doing 做...没乐趣

to face面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面

对面的（作定语）类似的还有：

heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地 step by step逐步地side by side并排地 one by one一个一个地 arm in arm臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地

遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，惩罚punishment, 损失lo,寒冷，饥饿,疾病等名词）suffer from…一般不用于被动语态 suffering n.痛苦，苦难 sufferer n.受苦者，受难者 r r sth(strength/consciousne/one`s sight)恢复...recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康

recover(from illnee/lo)某人（从...中）恢复过来

about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽

a survey /surveys（调查）

完整的，全部的，不分割的，切断，破坏之意，而

指所述整体

whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整无缺之意

total 全体的，全部的，意味着总额，总量，总数，强调把一切计算在内

complete圆满的，完整的，指各个部分完整，充足 体力，智力，能力/ 统治，政权/ 动力，电力 power用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的，外显的力 strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力 force 指活动的力，是strength所展示出来的力，外部的力，势力，暴力

ability完成某事的能力 energy经历，之人内在的活力

vi.定居/ 使处于舒适的位置 vt.结束，解决/ 决定，确定，安排好 settle短语：

settle down 舒适坐下，定居，安静下来 settle down to sth.定下来心做某事 settle in/into sth.适应 settle on sth.决定某事/某物 settle up 付清，结算，结账

tired of 厌烦，厌倦（精神上的讨厌）be/feel/tired of sb./sth.厌烦某人/某事

be/feel/tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事

be tired with/from由于„而疲倦（体力上的疲劳）unit 2 adj.晚来的（late的比较级）adv.后来地 latter adj.（位置上后面的）the latter(one)the former(one) if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but ’d like sth child come up to up to vi.走近come up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come acro 偶然遇到 come ture 实现

+时间 over the pa years over cla/work ly=in fact=as a matter of fact based on 以...为根据 base a on b a be based on b被动

base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of t 当前的，现在的（作前置定语） present situation present做adj.还有“出席的”的意思

at present;now;at this time;at this moment (good/full/no....)use of 使用

every minute should be made good use up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由...构成 number of/a number of 从意义上判断

the number of “...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数

a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数 a great/large/small number of fluent in as&for example 全部列举 that is/namely for example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开

job was job was job(which/that was)done was rd(1)adj.标准的，第一流的 standard side(2)n.标准，水平，规范（可数）

reach/meet standard 符合标准 on a standard 根据某一标准

such thing as...没有...这一回事

such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的 such that 如此...以致

sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth expect+that从句 认为/预想...expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事

i expect so.我想是这样 i expect don’t expect a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part in play an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用 ize 辨认，认出 recognize his voise 承认，公认recognize sth/sb as sth/sb to do way of doing(in)the way...的方，...的方式(in)the way+that从句(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句

d (1)命令（2）d sb(not)to do command that sb(should)do 命令某人（不）做某事 t(1)n.请求（2）t sth(from sb)请求（从某人）得到某物 request sb(not)to do sth 请求某人（不做）某事 request that sb(should)do 请求...unit 3

ort 作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等 vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）” transport sb/sth to swh (preferred,preferring)prefer sth(to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth prefer not to do sth prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer sb(not)to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 perfer that sb(should)do 宁愿，更喜欢 d/dreamt dream a...dream(vt.)dream of/about sth(vi)梦见，梦想 dream that...de vt.说服；劝服

persuade sb(not)to do sth =sb out of doing sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb(of sth)使某人相信（某事）persuade sb that+从句

persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise

/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/to do/adj.）y,at last,in the end的区别：《学案》 finally强调活动过程的最后

is /was...（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分be动词固定，that/who

schedule=on time 准时，按照计划

ahead of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule schedule v 安排，计划，预定 :坚持认为，坚持主张 insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做 insist that 坚持说

insist that sb(should)do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求 insist on one’s doing 其它感官动词用法跟see一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾 care care, take care of with care 小心地 find it + do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 ined adj.坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth

determine v.决心，下定决心，确定

1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句

one’s mind make up one’s mind to do keep/bear...in mind记住 read one’s mind 直言不讳 give/put one’s mind on 专心于

mind doing mind one’s doing +be +adj.+ to +动

in to 向...屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉

give up sth /give up doing sth le adj.可靠的 rely on age encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragement discourage rage sb from doing sth n.[c]自然美景，风景[u]视野，视域 in view adv.看得见 there is no one in view.[u]观点，见解 in one’s view=in one’s opinion one’s view(s)on/about 其它搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对sth一览无余 it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun

have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 换好衣服 get dreed 穿上衣服 change可做名词，做“零钱”讲 change a for b put put up①举起，拾起=raise②挂起，张贴③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿put sb up company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎

in(sth to sb)give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配

give away 捐赠，泄漏 give off 发出光、气味 23put up our tent put away 把...收起来，存放 put back 放回原处 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put down 放下，写下，镇压 put out 扑灭，伸出 put an end to 使...结束 first...,and then...the former...,the latter...the one...,the other(one)...unit 4 :指带有目的的旅行 例如：busine trip

voyage:指航空，航海

de towards sth/doing sth 关于...态度 burst of laughter/applause burst into+n.≠burst out+doing...突然...起来 burst into tears/laughter if=as though 1)as if 似乎，好像 2）as if 在表语从句中=that at an end=come to an end 结束 by the end of 直到...的最后（完成时）put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束sth e sb 相信某人所说的话 believe in sb =trust n.打击，震惊，震动 a shock to sb vt.使震惊，使惊愕 shocking d be shocked to sb d trapped 困住，陷入绝境 u.陷阱 set a trap(for)设...陷阱

fall into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套 trapped adj.被困住的 a trapped person trap sb into doing last for 持续......not...=not all...部分否定

当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表部分否定 完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等 (vt.)a.埋藏，埋葬b.蒙住

陷入...；专心于...be buried in/bury oneself in the+adj.表一类人或物（复数意义）

:在境外，表方向 in:在境内，表范围内 on:与境界相壤

借喻 destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复 damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏

one’s congratulations to sb(for sth)congratulate sb on sth g from/by(句首)从...判断 judge the case 1 proud of proudly(adv.)prise(n.)be proud to do sth be proud that...take prise in sth /doing sth 1) sb(with sth)2) honour to sb 向...表示敬意 an honour to...对...是光荣的人或事

it’s one’s honour to do sth my thanks to sb for sth unit 5 usly ①慷慨的，大方的 +doing sth/with sth be generous to sb with sth ② 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb

vt.致力于，专心从事

devote oneself / one’s energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth把...专于

devote adj.①深爱的②投入的 或be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于...to是介词

（组织）建筑 build founder foundation 基础 found(founded,founded)the foundation of mankind前无冠词，不可数名词 guidance(n.)guide(v.) y agv.反义词illegal ①与法律有关的a legal adviser ② 合法的 be legal to do sth fee(vs)fare be hopeful about sth ①v.青年时期 ②c.年轻人 ③ the youth 复数含义 violence violent blow up the balloon/bridge willing to do sth 反：unwilling a strong will 很强的意志力 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）

at will 任意地，随意地

receive 收到 accept 接受 fairly 相当地=very

to 介词短语 ① 求助于，转向 turn to sb for help turn down 把（音量）调低 turn up 出现

① n.打架，战斗 ② for 为...而战 fight against 与...作斗争 fight with 同...并肩作战 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁（状态）反：be out of prison 出狱

put...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison 类

似

：bed,church,cla,college,hospital,school,university,market be...away 有...远（指距离，时间）

...as+主语+can /could=as...as+poible 某些动词（see,find,witne）等“见证，目睹”主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点 拟人用法，使句子生动 ①阶段，时期（at,in）② 舞台（on）

stage 阶段，时期 situation:形容情况（强调周围环境）in the ___ position:位置，形势（强调人的立场）in the ___ case: in the ___ for(doing)sth（做）某事的报酬/奖励

a reward for...a reward of +具体的钱数 reward sb for(doing)sth sb with sth

e

don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles of trouble have trouble(in)doing sth/with sth one’s heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上 lose one’s weight lose one’s way e+(one’s)doing should do 应该做 should have done 本应该...是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleep be asleep sleep是动词或名词，意为“睡觉” sleeepy是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的”

stop(prevent/keep)sb(from)doing sth =sb be stopped(prevented/kept)from doing sth :n ①学位：get a degree ② 度，度数 10 degrees ③ 程度，等级

18.强调 ： do,does,did后面的动词要原形 be in power 当权，执政（状态）

the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次...”（类似用法：the last time,the moment,the minttue,every time...）for the first time 第一次

n.报酬，奖金 award n.奖品，奖项 award sb sth in reward 作为报酬/答 get nothing in reward

vt.酬谢，给人报答 reward sb with sth /for(doing)sth