七年级英语下册知识点实用4篇

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初一下册英语常考知识点1

Unit 5

1.回答why的提问要用because

of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近

A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。

not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?

on one’s legs/ hands

on 意为“用…方式行走”

day =the whole day整天

6.来自be/ come from

where do they come from?

=where are they from?

than=over超过 less than 少于

twice three times

in great danger

of… …之一 +名词复数

lost

/ without 有/ 没有 介词

symbol of

14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料

be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+地点 表产地

down 砍到

动副结构(代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面)

Unit 6

1.现在进行时

其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。

否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前

2.动词-ing形式的构成：

一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing

to the movies

sb for sth与某人一起做某事

join us for dinner

with sb

live in+地点

，another与the other

Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others

Another “又一(个)，另一(个)”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。

The other“(两者中的)另一个”，常与one连用，“one…the other…”表示“一个…，另一个…”

on the phone

to do sth

is+ n单

Here are+ n 复

Unit 7

1.询问天气的表达方式：

How’s the weather?

It’s a raining/sunny day.

It’s raining.

What’s the weather like?

It’s windy.

computer games

’s it/ everything going?

/ at the park

a message for sb 替人留言

Leave a message to sb 给人留言

sb back

now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上

now现在

just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)

and over again

answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game

the pool

vacation

on a vacation去度假

be on a vacation在度假

(a letter)to sb

15.反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)

反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。

16.以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing

以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed

the first picture

干燥的 humid潮湿的

Unit 8

is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语。

There are +复数名词+地点状语。

谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。

There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首

There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”

2.问路：

①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?

②Where is/ are……?

③How can I get to……?

④Could/Can you tell me the way to……

⑤Which is the way to……

，cross，through，over

Across是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过

Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk across

Through是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door

Over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过 fly over

for help/ advice

/ on the street

6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street

from，next to，between…and…，behind

front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面

in town→be out of town

far from

walk along go straight go up/ down

left/right

one’s/ the left

the first crossing/ turning

有时(频度副词)

sometime(将来)有朝一日，(曾经)某天

Some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)

空闲的 free time

自由的 as free as a fish

免费的 The best things in life are free.

doing

goes quickly.

19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。

特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。

any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。

熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也会吟。上面就是山草香给大家整理的4篇7年级英语下册知识点，希望可以加深您对于写作初一下册英语的相关认知。

初一下册英语必背知识点归纳2

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

◆短语归纳

1. play chess 下国际象棋

2. play the guitar 弹吉他

3. speak English 说英语

4. English club 英语俱乐部

5. talk to 跟…说

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 弹钢琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 结交朋友

10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫

11. tell stories 讲故事

12. play games 做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃

1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球

2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事

7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……

8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

◆典句必背

1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

3. You can join the English club.

4. Sounds good./That sounds good.

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

◆短语归纳

1. what time 几点

2. go to school 去上学

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业

8. go to work 去上班

9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早饭

11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. get home 到家

13. either…or… 要么…要么…

14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk 散步

17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量

18. radio station 广播电台

19. at night 在晚上

20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

◆用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)

2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半

4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动

6. from …to … 从……到……

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve, she eats lots （山草香★）of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

◆短语归纳

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车

8. by bike 骑自行车

9. bus stop 公共汽车站

10. think of 认为

11. between … and … 在…和…之间

11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

13. play with … 和…玩

14. come true 实现

15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃

1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…

2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的？

3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远？

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。

◆典句必背

1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school?

3. How long does it take you to get to school?

4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

七年级英语下册知识点3

1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。

(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.

(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？

2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前，

肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。

join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”

Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做。，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛

3、说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。

5、擅长于(做)什么：be good at +名词/动ing

6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.

7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?

8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.

9、What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.

10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .

11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?

12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.

初一下册英语知识点总结4

1. To ask about where people are from .

询问人们来自哪里。

a. be from “来自”

(1)Where is your pen pal from ? “你的笔友来自哪里？”

(2)Mary and Tony are from the United States .

“Mary 和Tony来自美国。”

(3)I’m / I am from China . “我来自中国。”

b. come from “来自”

(1)Where do you come from ? “你来自什么地方？”

(2)Where does your pen pal come from ? “你的笔友来自哪里？”

(3)My pen pal comes from Korea . “我的笔友是韩国人。”

(4)They come from Russia . “他们来自俄罗斯。”

2. To ask about what languages people speak .

询问人们讲什么语言。

(1)What language do you speak ? 你讲什么语言？

(2)I speak Chinese . 我讲汉语。

(3)What language does your pen pal speak ?

你的笔友讲什么语言？

(4)He speaks Japanese and a little English .

他讲日语，也讲一点英语。

注意：“说”某种语言，要用“speak”。 不能用其他的动词。

3. To ask about where people live .

询问人们居住地。

(1)Where do you live ? 你住在哪里？

I live in Beijing . 我住在北京。

(2)Where does your pen friend live ? 你的笔友住在什么地方？

She lives in Washington . 她住在华盛顿。

注意：表示在某个城市，介词用“in”

如：in New York in Tokyo in Mexico City