CATTI三级笔译综合能力训练真题实用5篇
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CATTI英语三级笔译综合能力科目真题1
Reading Comprehension (30 points)
In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.
Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.
These rugged mountains in New York State, just 90 miles northwest of New York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently for the summer hotels that sprang up in the region during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds of outdoor activities.
Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid Caesar all got their start touring the hotel clubs here. Since the introduction of air-conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the Catskills in such large numbers, choosing instead more distant locations at different times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today’s visitors.
Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all-organic sheep farm where visitors can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public Information.
61. The author’s main purpose is to ________.
A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destination
B. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainers
C. describe the history of the Catskills region
D. compare the Catskills to New England
62. The word “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. barren B. rough
C. tall D. lush
63. According to the passage, the decline in the number of resorts in the 1970s was caused by ________.
A. television B. shorter vacations
C. affordable air travel D. more traffic
64. The phrase “sprang up” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to something that has ________.
A. burst forth B. spread out
C. operated vigorously D. joined together
65. In what season would a tourist most likely have visited the Catskills in the 1950s?
A. Fall. B. Winter.
C. Spring. D. Summer.
66. The author’s tone in this passage is ________.
A. light and encouraging B. informative and scientific
C. humorous and skeptical D. regretful and reminiscent
67. From the passage, what might a visitor be lucky enough to do?
A. See fall leaves in color. B. See a kind of bird.
C. Work on a sheep farm. D. Drive on scenic roads.
68. The word “drives” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. excursions B. tracks
C. paths D. canyons
69. The word “spotting” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. photographing B. seeing
C. painting D. shooting
70. The author implies that in the Catskills there are few ________.
A. leaves B. eagles
C. people D. sheep
Questions 71-80 are based on the following passage.
Questions 71-80 are based on the following passage.
First, of course, it is plain that in a few years everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has today.
Second, there will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching asthose that have been made in physics. We are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physical one. Starvation has beenprophesied twice to a growing world population: by Malthus about billion andby Crookes about billion. It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture toAmerica and the second time by using the new fertilizers. Soon starvation will beheaded off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals —by shaping our own biological environment.
And third,1 come back to the haunting theme of automation. The mostcommon species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simplemachine — the operator. Before long he will be as extinct as the hand-loom weaverand the dodo (老古董). The repetitive tasks of industry will be taken over by themachines, as the heavy tasks were taken over long ago; and the mental tedium willgo the way of physical we still distinguish,even amongrepetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled, but in a few years to come allrepetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change.
71. This article was written to ________.
A. warn us of impending starvation
B. present facts about life in the near future
C. oppose biological advances
D. warn of the danger of automation
72. In the coming years, people will ________.
A. have more machines at their disposal
B. experience starvation
C. never work
D. have fewer machines at their disposal
73. Advances in biological knowledge have ________.
A. kept pace with those in physics
B. been responsible for the invention of new machines
C. surpassed those in physics
D. lagged behind those in physics
74. We are beginning to learn that we ________.
A. can control our physical environment
B. can never control our biological environment
C. have no control over our physical environment
D. can control both our biological and physical environments
75. In the near future, starvation will be prevented by ________.
A. Chinese agriculture
B. use of new fertilizers
C. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals
D. vitamin pills
76. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The mental tedium will not exist in the end.
B. Hand-loom weaver is the thing of the past.
C. Automation is an out-of-date topic today.
D. Physical burden in the factory has already been replaced.
77. The author believes before long, machines will ________.
A. actually replace unskilled workers
B. have learned to think for us
C. be shaped like robots
D. no longer be needed
78. The repetitive tasks of industry lead to ________.
A. physical exhaustion B. mental stimulation
C. mental exhaustion D. physical extinction
79. If the author’s predictions are realized, the demand for unskilled workers will be ________.
A. very high B. very low
C. the same as today D. constantly rising
80. From the passage, increased automation ________.
A. can be successfully opposed B. cannot be avoided
C. has not yet begun D. will put everyone out of work
Questions 81-90 are based on the following passage.
Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people.
“The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both examples also point up the fact that attitudes stem from experience. In one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were indoctrinated largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.
The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose word they respect.
Another reason it is true is that pupils often delve somewhat deeply into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.
The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom… these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.
However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is
unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.
To illustrate, first grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.
Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be deleterious if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.
81. The central idea of the above passage is that ________.
A. attitudes affect our actions
B. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudes
C. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiences
D. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes
82. The word “despot” underlined in Paragraph 2 means a person ________.
A. who enjoys a high reputation
B. who is very successful in politics
C. with unlimited powers
D. who deposits a large sum of money in a bank
83. The pupils’ attitudes are NOT influenced by ________.
A. their parents’ persuasion to behave properly
B. their teachers’ attitudes
C. the speeches they hear and the books they read
D. such media as social studies, science matter and classroom atmosphere
84. It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils ________.
A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at school
B. usually do not study a certain subject at home
C. study the subjects only at school
D. study a subject more deeply at school than at home
85. The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that ________.
A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachers
B. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideas
C. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teaching
D. a child’s attitude is very changeable
86. The author implies that ________.
A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitude
B. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower grades
C. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotion
D. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children
87. A statement made or implied in the passage is that ________.
A. attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoods
B. a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teeth
C. attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lectures
D. the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers
88. The passage specifically states that ________.
A. direct experiences are more valuable than indirect ones
B. whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at home
C. teachers should always conceal their own attitudes
D. teachers can sometimes have an unwholesome influence on children
89. From the last paragraph, we can see that ________.
A. a teacher’s influence on children is always positive
B. children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective facts
C. if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to the children
D. children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s attitude is wrong
90. The author of this passage tries to ________.
A. present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influenced
B. show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudes
C. point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudes
海纳百川，有容乃大。上面这5篇CATTI三级笔译综合能力训练真题就是山草香为您整理的catti真题范文模板，希望可以给予您一定的参考价值。
5月CATTI英语笔译三级综合能力试题2
Section 1 共计25分
Part 1 共20题，每题分，满分为10分
2. A 4. C 5. A 6. 7. C 9. C 10. A 12. D 14. C 15. C 17. B 19. D 20. C
Part 2 共15题，每题分，满分为分
Part 3 共15题，每题分，满分为分
Section 2 共50题，51—90每题1分，91—100每题分，满分为55分
100. D
Section 3 共20题，每题1分，满分为20分
2. things 4. translate source 8. 10. First 12. is 16. and 18. lack 20. knowledge
CATTI三级笔译综合能力训练真题3
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(CATTI)从12月开始举办，CATTI证书已成为“译员身份证、职场通行证”。CATTI考试分为两个部分，笔译实务和笔译综合能力。下面给大家带来CATTI三级英语笔译综合能力真题，希望对你们有所帮助。
CATTI三级英语笔译综合能力训练真题
Section l: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 Points)
This section consists of three parts. Read the directions fog each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Part l Vocabulary Selection
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer.
1. In Hong Kong, doctors reported that, for unclear reasons, 12 recovered SARS patients had weeks after they had been discharged - spurring fears that people might be infectious even after they'd left isolation.
A. recovered B. relapsed C. reexamined D. re-diagnosed
2. Current demographic trends, such as the fall in the birth rate, should favor economic growth in the long run.
A. slow B. quickened C. speeded D. accelerated
3. All students have f'ree to the library
A. passageway B. entrance C. permission D. access
4. Columbus had accomplished one of the most amazing and courageous in history.
A. performance B. feats C. events D. acts
5. According to the weather forecast, which is usually , it will snow this afternoon.
A. exact B. precise C. perfect D. accurate
6. The janitor's long service with the company was a present.
A. confirmed by B. recorded with C. appreciated by D. acknowledged with
7. What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a life - trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn't have kids at all.
A. double B. hard C. two-way D. miserable
8. Until the final votes are cast, though, assurances for nothing.
A. count B. meant C. give D. account
9. Some philosophers insist that one way to knowledge is through an empirical approach.
A. disseminate B. classify C. test D. acquire
10. If you think her experience is , we will employ her.
A. sustainable B. adequate C. strong D. positive
11. The trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to its best .
A. benefit B. advantage C. value D. profit
12. Readers , happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern motherhood a bit unsettling.
A. fond B. preferred C. adapted to D. accustomed to
13. The explorer told the boys about his in the African forests.
A. stories B. voyage C. adventures D. trips
14. We were working time to get everything ready for the exhibition.
A. against B. in C. on D. ahead
15. He drove fast and arrived an hour schedule.
A. in advance B. before C. by D. ahead of
16. If you hear the fire , leave the building quickly.
A. warning B. alarm C. signal
17. The troops have been on the for a possible enemy attack.
A. alarm B. alert C. warning D. notice
18. Although his people did not his efforts, he kept trying.
A. agree with B. apply to C. approve of D. consent with
19. Picasso's ability was apparent in his early youth when he started drawing sketches.
A. writing B. artistic C. reasoning D. literary
20. We hope that the measures to control prices, taken by the government, will succeed.
A. when B. since C. after D. as
Part 2 Vocabulary replacement
This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underline. Below each sentence, there four choices respectively rnarked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal rneaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer.
21. She bustled about with an assumption of authority.
A. air C. appearance D. face
22. Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token, boys don't need a lot of space to practice it.
A. by the same rule B. symbolically C. moreover D. by logic
23. The old man sat before the fire in a trance, thinking of his past life.
A. in a special position B. in a cozy state C. in a sleepy state D. in a meditative state
24. Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new governor.
A. those thought of as the best people B. the intellectuals C. the white-collar people D. the officials
25. She embellished the simple dress with colorful embroidery.
A. made B. decorated C. sewed
26. He felt cheap about rushing to get in line before the old lady carrying heavy parcels.
A. felt inferior and ashamed B. felt not worthwhile of doing something
C. felt bad about doing something D. felt unhappy about doing something
27. Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.
A. additional B. governmental C. special D. organizational
28. The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard cliches of the ongoing debate over international affairs.
A. division into two parts B. combination of two parts C. disparity D. contradiction
29. Miguel's perplexity is understandable - he's an all-purpose maintenance man at a mid- town-Manhattan residential building.
A. all out B. versatile C. prolific D. capable
30. Take the stalemate between the administration and the oil companies for example.
A. case B. deadlock C. conflict
31. The sense of mistrust is compounded by smaller annoyances that leave the families feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.
A. offset B. intensified C. diminished D. annulled
32. The very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside, notes Richard Kohn, a military historian at the University of North Carolina: a wife becomes accustomed to frequent e-mail from her husband, until he can't get to a computer. And then her anxiety increases.
A. failure B. underside C. drawback D. consequence
33. The President took a drubbing from much of the press which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag.
A. was sure to be made B. was being considered C. was their secret weapon D. was their last resort
34. This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputation.
A. divine summons B. political career C. profession D. business transaction
35. If you can't dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible for you toachieve anything significant in the field.
A. acquire B. require C. accompany D. accomplish
Part 3 Correcting Grammatical Errors
This part consists of 15 sentences in which is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and is only one right answer.
36. Just last week, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the disturbing disclosure that SARS may be pretty deadlier than previously believed.
A. very B. far C. especially D. none
37. What distinguished her in the other girls was her peculiar hairstyle.
A. to B. from C. than D. with
38. During many sectors are foundering, the $21 billion videogame-software industry is booming, adding game developers at a rate of 2,500 a year in the United States alone.
A. When B. Whereas C. Would D. While
39. No such weapons were used and none been found.
A. none have been B. none has C. no other has been D. no others been
40. No thing fuels cynicism for watching two titanic institutions squabble over their reputations.
A. No ... as B. Something ... like C. Nothing ... like D. No ... than
41. I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, but self-induced pressure.
A. and B. or C. nil D. with
42. The sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more effective advertising campaign and better packaging design.
A. is spending on B. will be spent in C. will be spent on D. be spent on
43. According to some scientists, the computer will do ruuch harm to people's health as smoking and drugs do.
A. does much harm ... smoking B. will do as much harm ... cigarettes
C. will be doing as much harm ... smoking D. does as much harm ... cigarettes
44. The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the National Day.
A. would be completed B. must be completed C. had to be completed D. be completed
45. In his speech at the conference, the Chairman solemnly stated that the responsibility to our lives and the kind of world in that we live is ours and ours alone.
A. for ... in which B. of ... for which C. of ... in which D. for ... on which
46. I knew nothing of the motives behind his recent move, and I don't know either the person to put him up to the action.
A. nor did I know ... who B. not did I know ... that
C. nor do I know ... that D. either did I know ... who
47. The achievements of the greatest minds in science could never have been reached if it had not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.
A. has it not been B. if it had been C. if hasn't been D. had it not been
48. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.
A. Hardly had the government taken B. The government had hardly taken
C. Hardly the government had taken D. The government is hardly taking
49. I can still vividly remember to pick our steps in the mountain down the deep valley on my21st birthday.
A. picking ... in the mountains B. picking ... on the mountain
C. having picked ... from the mountains D. picking ... from the mountains
50. The traffic police stopped three trucks heavily loading with merchandise that looked as grain bags.
A. that were loading ... like B. loaded with ... like
C. to load with ... for D. loaded with ... for
Section 2: Reading Comprehension (25 Points)
In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best.
Questions 51-56 are based on the following passage.
As viewed from space, the Earth's distinguishing characteristics are its blue waters and clouds. Enveloped by an ocean of air consisting of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, the planet is the only one in our solar system known to harbor life. Circling the Sun at an average distance of 149 million km (93 million miles), the Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the fifth largest planet in the solar system. Its rapid spin and molten nickel-iron core give rise to an extensive magnetic field which, coupled with the atmosphere, shields us from nearly ail of the harmful radiation coming from the Sun and other stars. Most meteors burn up in the Earth's atmosphere before they can strike the surface. The planet's active geological processes have left no evidence of the ancient pelting it almost certainly received soon after it was formed. The Earth has a single natural satellite - the Moon.
51. Approximately how much of the Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen?
A. One-fourth. B. One- half. C. Three-fourths. D. All of it.
52. Which of the following helps to create the Earth's magnetic fields?
A. Its blue waters. B. Its nitrogen atmosphere.
C. Its molten metal core. D. The Moon.
53. What two factors help protect the Earth from radiation?
A. Magnetic field and atmosphere. B. Rapid spin and molten iron-nickel core.
C. The Sun and the Moon. D. Blue waters and white clouds.
54. Why does the Earth show almost no signs of having been hit by numerous meteors in the past?
A. Humans have built over most of the craters.
B. Most meteors fell into the ocean and not on land.
C. The Earth's magnetic field repelled most meteors.
D. The Earth's natural geologic activity has eliminated most traces.
55. The main idea of this passage is that .
A. there are life-supporting characteristics on the Earth
B. the Earth is predominantly water
C. the Earth has no common characteristics with other planets
D. the Earth is the only planet with a moon
56. This selection leads one to believe that the Earth .
A. never gets hit by meteors
B. always gets hit by meteors
C. was hit by meteors some time in the past
D. may be bombarded by meteors in the near future
Questions 57-62 are based on the following passage.
Since life began eons ago, thousands of creatures have come and gone. Some, such as the dinosaurs, became extinct due to naturally changing ecologic conditions. More recent threats to life forms are humans and their activities. Man has drained marshes, burned prairies, dammed and diverted rivers. Some of the more recent casualties of man's expansion have been the dodo, great auk, passenger pigeon, Irish elk, and Steller's sea cow. Sadly, we can no longer attribute the increasing decline in our wild animals and plant species to “natural” processes. Many species are dying out because of exploitation, habitat alteration or destruction, pollution, or the introduction of new species of plants and animals to an area. As mandated by Congress, protecting endangered species, and restoring them to the point where their existence is no longerjeopardized, is the primary objective of the Fish and MriZdlife Service's Endangered Species Program.
57. Which of the following is a form of man's habitat alteration?
A. Glacial encroachment. B. Hurricanes. C. Dammed rivers. D. Snowstorms.
58. Which of the following has become extinct due to man's destruction?
A. African elephant. B. Irish elk. C. Giant panda. D. White Bengal.
59. Which of the following would be a likely theme for the next paragraph?
A. Naturally changing ecological conditions.
B. Animals that have become extinct.
C. Achievements of the government Endangered Species Program.
D. Programs that have destroyed natural habitats.
60. The tone of the passage is .
A. nationalistic B. pro-wildlife C. anti-wildlife D. feminist
61. According to this passage, .
A. man is the cause of some animal extinction
B. animals often bring about their own extinction
C. Congress can absolutely end extinction of animals
D. a law is more important than human responsibility
62. Which of the following is NOT a cause of increasing decline of wild animal population?
A. Exploitation. B. Pollution. C. Habitat alteration. D. Congressional Law.
Questions 63-68 are based on the following passage.
The “Karat” marking on jewelry tells you what proportion of-gold is mixed with other metals. If 14 parts of gold are mixed with 10 parts of base metal, the combination is called 14- Karat (14K) gold. The higher the Karat ratings the higher the proportion of gold in the object. The lowest Karat gold that can be marketed in the United States is 10-Karat gold. Jewelry does not have to be marked with its Karat quality, but most of it is. If there is a Karat quality mark, next to it must be the registered trademark of the person or company that will stand behind the mark, as required by the National Gold and Silver Stamping Act.
63. If a ring is stamped 24K, it has .
A. 204 parts of gold B. 24 parts of gold
C. two and four-tenths parts of gold D. 10 parts of gold
64. Gold which is 10 Karats in proportion in the
A. represents the highest grade of gold
B. cannot be sold
C. never carries a Karat quality mark
D. represents the lowest-grade gold marketable
65. If gold is marked with a Karat quality mark, it must also bear .
A. a national gold and silver stamp
B. the registered trademark of the entity standing behind the mark
C. a “made in the USA” mark
D. a percentage mark
66. If the jewelry is marked 14 parts of gold mixed with l0 parts of base metal, it will always bear mark.
A. a 14K B. a 10K C. an 18K D. a platinum
67. This paragraph serves the consumer as .
A. important buying information B. a challenge to buy more gold
C. a debate over gold prices D. advice about buying silver
68. The Stamping Act is .
A. a regulation for tax B. rule of law
C. a law that makes such stamping mandate D. an implement
Questions 69-75 are based on the following passage.
Mr. Faugel was convinced that student nervousness had affected their scores; to reduce the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 0f them a beta blocker before re-administration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not receive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nation wide had average improvements which were similar to those in Faugel's non-beta blocker group. Beta blockers are prescription drugs which have been around for 25 years. These medications, which interfere with the effects of adrenalin, have been used for heart conditions and for minor stress such as stage fright. Now they are used for test anxiety. These drugs seem to help test-takers who have low scores because of test fright, but not those who do not know the material. Since there can be side effects from these beta blockers, physicians are not ready to prescribe them routinely for all test-takers.
69. Where is the only place a person can obtain beta blockers?
A. Supermarket. B. Convenience store. C. Stationary store D. Doctor's office
70. Why are beta blockers not prescribed regularly?
A. Students are expected to do poorly. B. There are side effects.
C. The drugs are only 25 years old. D. They cause test anxiety.
71. According to the passage,______ .
A. all people can take beta blockers
B. beta blockers are widely prescribed
C. beta blockers work only on test anxiety
D. beta blockers work only to improve test scores if the test-taker truly knows the material
72. “Re_administration” in this passage refers to giving .
A. the test again to people without administering beta blockers
B. the test again to both groups after beta blockers have been administered to one group
C. the test to both groups of test-takers and then giving them beta blockers
D. the beta blockers without retesting
73. What possible use for betdi i,lockers was NOT discussed in this passage?
A. Test anxiety. B. Pain relief. C. Minor stress. D. Heart conditions.
74. Beta blockers work on some physical and emotional symptoms because they .
A. fool a person into a healthier stance
B. interfere with the effects of adrenalin
C. produce side effects worse than the symptoms
D. primarily change human thought processes
75. Faugel's research showed that beta blockers given to his sample .
A. increased scores less than the national average
B. increased scores the same as the national average
C. decreased scores
D. increased scores much more than the national average
Section 3: Cloze Test (20 Points)
In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to provide each. of the blanks with the missing word. The time for this section is 20 minutes.
When I tell people that I'm a professor of communication, they often are confused (1)what the term “communication” means. Many people think mass communication is the (2) type of communication, but mass communication is only one form of communication. The study of mass communication focuses on messages that are (3) over (4) such as television, newspapers, and radio. Other areas of (5) focus on the messages individuals send to one another. Some of the major contexts in which communication is studied (6) the interpersonal context, the organizational context, and the intercultural context. A scholar studying (7) communication, for example, might examine how married couples (8) with misunderstandings and the effects these misunderstandings have on (9) satisfaction. Organizational communication scholars, on the other hand, might study (10) the communication styles used by managers and their subordinates influence efficiency in a company or factory.
My area of specialization is intercultural communication. Intercultural communication is an (11) field of study which incorporates research from disciplines (12) as social psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, sociolinguistics, and of course, communication. One of the (13) important areas of research addressed by intercultural scholars is how misunderstandings can be (14) when people communicate with others from different (15). To understand the process of intercultural communication, we must study how individuals' cultural backgrounds (16) their communication behaviors.
The area of intercultural communication is a relatively new (17) of study even in the United States. While most Chinese students studying communication in the United States (18) on mass communication, there are some who are interested in intercultural communication and plan to return to China to teach and (19) research in this area. The work of these Chinese scholars on intercultural communication is important because it will help improve (20) between Chinese and Americans in the future.
Section 4: Writing (30 Points)
In the first paragraph, you should start with. your general statement, followed with your arguments in the second paragraph. You should conclude your writing in the third para graph, with suggestions or ideas of your own,. Marks will be given to (1) clear overall views of subjects, (2) original ideas and clear idea organization, (3) passage cohesion and smooth language flow, (4) accurate use of words and grammar. The time for this part is 30 minutes.
Instruction:
Write an essay in around 300 English words on the following subject:
What are, in your opinion, the 3 basic qualifications a good translator should have? Give your reasons. Your essay should consist of a lead-in paragraph, a concluding one and the body.
参考答案：
Section l (25分，每题 分)
Part 1
1-5 BDDBD 6-10 DAADB 11-15 BDCAD 16-20 BBCBD
Part 2
21-25 ACDAB 26- 30 ACABB 30-31 BCACD
Part 3
36-40 BBDAC 41-45 ADBDA 46-50 ADADB
Section 2 (25分，每题 1分)
51-55 CCADC 56-60 CCBCB 61-65 ADBDB
66-70 AACDB 71-75 DBBBD
Section 3 (20分，每空1分)
1. about 2. only 3. transmitted 4. mass media 5. communication
6. include 7. interpersonal 8. deal/cope 9. marital 10. how
11. interdisciplinary 12. such 13. most 14. minimized 15. cultures
16. influence/affect 17. field 18. focus/concentrate 19. conduct/do 20. understanding
Section 4 (30分)略
CATTI英语三级笔译综合能力科目真题4
Cloze Test (10 points)
In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. Below the passage, each blank has 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring
ANSWER SHEET.
The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have proved powerful ________(91) to shoot astronauts ________(92) the earth’s gravitational ________(93) and put them on the moon. We have now
________(94) space travelers.
91. A. enough B. sufficiently C. adequately D. amply
92. A. by B. from C. beyond D. to
93. A. push B. pull C. pick D. plug
94. A. called B. known C. become D. reckoned
Impressive and complex ________(95) it may appear, the rocket, which was ________(96) in China over 800 years ________(97), is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is ________(98) in the rocket engine changes ________(99) gas. The hot and rapidly expanding ________(100) must escape, but it can do so only ________(101) an opening that heads ________(102).
95. A. as B. if C. though D. for
96. A. discovered B. invented C. unearthed D. explored
97. A. before B. earlier C. ago D. ahead
98. A. exploded B. filled C. contained D. burned
99. A. by B. into C. through D. from
air B. smoke C. gas D. ash
through B. from C. out D. by
forward B. backward C. inward D. outward
As the gas is ________(103) with great force, it ________(104) the rocket in the ________(105) direction. Like the _______(106) of a gun when it is fired, it ________(107) the ________(108) of nature described by Sir Isaac Newton when he found that “________(109) every action, there is another equal and opposite ________(120).”
illuminated B. reacted C. diffused D. radiated
pulls B. pushes C. drags D. holds
reverse B. vertical C. opposite D. downward
kick B. shoot C. shock D. knock
sticks B. follows C. adheres D. abides
rules B. regulations C. mechanisms D. laws
in B. for C. by D. on
response B. action C. more D. reaction
往年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题5
Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)
Translate the following passage into Chinese.
It didn’t take long for Manuel García Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything — and there was work that needed to be done.
But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because it didn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up. And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain — young and old — do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park. “It was an initiative from them,” said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “ Higuera de la Serena is in many ways a microcosm of Spain’s troubles. Just as Spain’s national and regional governments are struggling with the collapse of the construction industry, overspending on huge capital projects and a pileup of unpaid bills, the same problems afflict many of its small towns.
But what has brought Higuera de la Serena a measure of fame in Spain is that the residents have stepped up where their government has failed. Mr. García says his phone rings regularly from other town officials who want to know how to do the same thing. He is serving without pay, as are the town’s two other elected officials. They are also forgoing the cars and phones that usually come with the job. “We lived beyond our means,” Mr. García said. “We invested in public works that
weren’t sensible. We are in technical bankruptcy.” Even some money from the European Union that was supposed to be used for routine operating expenses and last until 2013 has already been spent, he said.
Higuera de la Serena, a cluster of about 900 houses surrounded by farmland, and traditionally dependent on pig farming and olives, got swept up in the giddy days of the construction boom. It built a cultural center and invested in a small nursing home. But the projects were plagued by delays and cost overruns.
The cultural center still has no bathrooms. The nursing home, a whitewashed building sits on the edge of town, still unopened. Together, they account for some $470,000 of debt owed to the bank. But the rest of the debt is mostly the unpaid bills of a town that was not keeping up with its expenses. It owes for medical supplies, for diesel fuel, for road repair, for electrical work, for musicians who played during holidays.
Higuera de la Serena is not completely without workers. It still has a half-time librarian, two half-time street cleaners, someone part-time for the sports complex, a secretary and an administrator, all of whom are paid through various financing streams apart from the town. But the town once had a work force twice the size. And when someone is ill, volunteers have to step in or the gym and sports complex — open four hours a day — must close.
Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (50 points)
Translate the following passage into English.
10 年来，中国经济持续快速发展，经济实力、综合国力、人民生活水平迈上新的台阶，国家面貌发生举世瞩目的历史性变化，为促进亚洲和世界经济增长作出了重要贡献。
中国虽然取得了举世瞩目的发展成就，但仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，经济社会发展面临巨大的人口、资源、环境压力，发展中不平衡、不协调、不可持续问题依然突出。
2011 年，中国开始实施国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要，提出了今后5年中国经济社会发展的总体任务。
未来5年，中国将着力实施扩大内需特别是消费需求的战略，建立长效机制，释放消费潜力，着力促进经济增长向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。
中国将着力实施“走出去”战略，引导各类所有制企业有序到境外投资，积极开展有利于改善当地基础设施和人民生活的项目合作。中国将着力参与全球经济治理和区域合作，推动国际经济金融体系改革，推动建立均衡、普惠、共赢的多边贸易体制，反对各种形式的保护主义，促进国际经济秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。(实际试题有删减)