afford的用法【精编4篇】

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afford的用法【第一篇】

●用作动词（v.）

●用作及物动词

S+～+n./pron.

I cannot afford these goods.

我买不起这些货。

She cannot afford a new dress.

她没钱买新衣裳。

The parents could hardly afford a private teacher for their child.

父母很难给孩子请得起一位家庭教师。

I cannot afford the trip to New York, because the travelling expenses would amount to at least $3000 if I went.

到纽约旅行我去不起，因为我如果去的话，这趟旅费至少也得要三千美元。

S+～+to-v

I can't afford to buy this flat.

我买不起这套公寓。

I can't afford to buy such an expensive watch.

这样名贵的表我可买不起。

I think you can afford to buy a refrigerator.

我想你是买得起电冰箱的。

The boy cannot afford to pay his school fees.

那男孩付不起学费。

●用作双宾动词

S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.

Tomorrow's meeting will afford us the opportunity of discussing some important questions.

明天的会议将给我们提供讨论重要问题的机会。

Do the laws of his country afford him a remedy?他那个国家的法律是否能让他得到赔偿？

The conference will afford you an opportunity to meet many foreign scholars.

这次会议将给你提供结识许多外国学者的机会。

His son's success afforded him great pleasure.

他儿子的成功使他非常高兴。

S+～+n./pron.+topron./n.

This trip has afforded great satisfaction to me.

这次旅行使我很满意。

Valuable facilities would be afforded to them.

将给他们提供各种重要的设施。

afford的音标和读音：【第二篇】

DJ音标发音： [əˈfɔ:rd, əˈfourd]

KK音标发音： [əˈfɔrd, əˈford]

afford的词性：

（及物动词）

afforded， affording， affords

1、 To have the financial means for; be able to meet the cost of:

买得起：有经济实力于…；能满足…的开支：

用法与例句：

not able to afford a new car.

买不起新车

2、 To be able to spare or give up:

能提供，能给予：

用法与例句：

can't afford an hour for lunch.

抽不出一小时吃午饭

3、 To be able to do or bear without disadvantage or risk to oneself:

负担得起：能做或担负得起，且对自身没有不利影响或危险：

用法与例句：

can afford to be tolerant.

能宽容大度

4、 To make available; provide:

获得：使获得；提供：

用法与例句：

a sport affording good exercise; a tree that affords ample shade.

使人获得良好锻炼的运动；可以遮荫的树

afford的词源：

5、 Middle English aforthen

中古英语 aforthen

6、 from Old English geforthian [to carry out]

源自 古英语 geforthian [执行]

7、 ge- [perfective pref.] 。see yclept

ge- [完成体的前缀] 。见 yclept

8、 forthian [to further] from forth [forth, forward] 。see per 1

forthian [促进] 源自 forth [向前，朝前的(地)] 。见 per 1

英语语法: 短语can afford to, cann’t help doing的用法【第三篇】

短语的用法

18、 can afford to 买得起，负担得起

用法： can afford后可以接名词，to后接动词原形。

例句 1 ： They can afford to choose easier majors in order to enjoy themselves. （2015年12月六级）

他们为了享乐可以选择较容易的专业。

结构分析： They是主语，can afford是谓语，to choose easier majors是不定式词组作宾语，in order to enjoy themselves是状语。

19、 cann’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

用法： cann’t help doing在句子中一般用作couldn’t help doing。

例句 1 ： Um, I couldn’t help noticing the new CD player you’re carrying. （雅思）

我忍不住注意到你拿的新的CD播放机。

结构分析： Um感叹词， I是主语，couldn’t help是谓语，noticing the new CD player是-ing式词组作宾语，you’re carrying是定语从句。

20200514作业： 1.句子结构、时态等分析；2.将英文译成中文。

短语： either…or… 要么 。.。.。. 要么 ……

用法： either…or…在句中要遵循就近原则，谓语的单复数取决于or后面的主语。

例句 1 ： Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV. （2015年12月四级）

afford的短语【第四篇】

afford to

买得起；负担得起；承担得起

ill afford

负担不起；承担不起；无力承受

afford protection

负担得起保护成本

afford luxury

购买奢侈品

afford opportunity

提供机会

afford的例句

1、 They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring.

若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图，他们可承担不起。

2、 They pay full rates. Mind you, they can afford it.

他们付全价，请注意，他们是付得起的。

3、 It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.

无后顾之忧而能提早退休当是件幸事。

4、 I really can't afford to see this company go belly up.

我绝对不能眼睁睁地看着这家公司垮掉。

5、 He could not afford luxury food on his pay.

靠自己的工资他买不起奢侈的食品。

6、 If I could afford it I'd have four television sets.

假如能买得起，我就会有4台电视机。