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中考英语复习资料1

Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习

时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。

一、一般现在时:

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时:

概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时:

概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

基本结构:am/is/are+doing

否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时:

概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构:was/were+doing

否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

五、现在完成时:

概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

基本结构:have/has + done

否定形式:have/has + not +d one.

一般疑问句:have或has。

六、过去完成时:

概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

基本结构:had + done.

否定形式:had + not + done.

一般疑问句:had放于句首。

七、一般将来时:

概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.

否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

八、过去将来时:

概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.

否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。

Ⅱ. 几种常見时态的相互轉换

A. He joined the League two years ago.

B. He has been in the League for two years.

C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换

在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态轉换。请看:

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换

在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:

The train is leaving soon.

The train will leave soon.

四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的轉换

“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。请看:

We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.

We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday

中考英语复习资料2

一、写作技巧

(一)、测试要点

一般说来,测试的主要内容都是以日常生活为背景,进行简单的会话或写作。例如:问候、问路、看病、打电话、购物、自我介绍等功能意念项目和简单的应用文,例如:便条、通知、短信等。一个题目写10个左右的句子,字数为80-100个左右。

(二)、日常训练与应试注意事项

1.平时要注意句型与对话的学习,注意听说训练,积极参与听说训练的教学活动,以达到会话相当熟练的程度。

2.在会话中,注意常在情景中使用的习惯用语、套语的归纳和应用,做到脱口而出,应对如流。

3.注意口语与书面语的区别及一些特殊的表达方法,做题时一定要瞻前顾后,既要看到前面的内容,又要看到后面的语句;既要符合习惯用法,又要注意表达的准确性。

4.要经常进行日常应用文和命题作文的学习与训练。

(三)、解题技巧

1.要注意看清题目的要求与提供的情景,需用哪些习惯用语,哪种时态,根据词数限制,应选用哪一种表达方式为最佳。

2.表达要正确,要注意英美人的习惯用语,切忌随心所欲,用中文去对照英文进行翻译。例如:a:how do you do? b? ?此题只能选择how do you do?”来回答,除此,无第二种选择。如果从语法和字数方面来考虑,那将会有“how old are you?”“what is your name?”“where are you from?”等多种与问句不符的答语。

3.注意在一些交际场合中,习惯使用的客套语。只要根据已知部分,就可推测出未知部分。例如:how are you?回答 可用“fine ” “i ’m you。”如果用“how do you do?”来回答 ,就大错特错了。

中考英语复习资料3

of 各种各样的

2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶

5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而著名

8. on ones way to在……途中

9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去

14. just then 正在那时

15. first of all 首先,第一

16. go wrong 走错路

17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗

19. get on 上车

20. get off 下车

21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室

23. at the head of……在……的前头

24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢,抛散

26. in fact 实际上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛

32. have a headache 头痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……

34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地,反复地

38. wake up 醒来,叫醒

39. instead of 代替

40. look over 检查

41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 按时

45. out of从……向外

46. all by oneself 独立,单独

47. lots of=a lot of 许多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回来,取回

50. sooner or later迟早

51. run away 逃跑

52. eat up 吃光,吃完

53. run after 追赶

54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料

56. think of 考虑到,想起

57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

59. harder and harder 越来越厉害

60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)

61. turn off 关

中考英语复习资料4

二、中考英语作文万能句子精选

环保

1. It's our duty to protect our environment.

2. It is very important to take care of our environment

3. We should not throw litter onto the ground

4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees

5. We should plant more flowers and trees.

6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin

7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

旅游

1. Last Sunday (Saturday), it was sunny (rainy, windy, foggy)

2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus,…

3. We enjoyed ourselves.

4. We forgot the time. We didn't come back until 5 o'clock.

5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.

6. I thought I would never forget this trip.

7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.

8. We visited a lot of places of interest.

9. We had a good time there.

10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap.

比赛

1. Last Sunday, Class One had a football match with Class Two.

2. All of us went to watch it.

3. The match was very exciting.

4. In fact, I have never seen such an exciting match before.

5. The score was 5-3. Our team scored three goals in the last fifteen minutes.

6. Class One won this match. Class Two lost.

7. Class One played well. They deserved to win.

8. Their PE teacher was very pleased with their performance.

健康

1. It is very important to keep healthy.

2. How can we keep healthy?

3. We can't go to sleep too late. We can't get up too late.

4. We should eat the food healthily.

5. We should do more exercise.

6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head.

7. I didn't feel like eating anything.

8. I decided to see the doctor.

9. In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully.

10. He said :“Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water.

11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful.

12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.

13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.

学科

1. My favorite subject is English.

2. More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.

3. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.

4. China has joined the WTO and the Olympic Games will be held in China.

English becomes more and more useful.

5. Because English is very important and I like English very much.

6. We have a lot of fun in the English class.

7. Our English teacher often makes us happy in the English class.

8. I hope I can go abroad one day, and then I can speak to foreigners in English.

9. I like English and try my best to learn it.

节日

1. In China the most important holiday is the Spring Festival.

2. It comes in January or February.

3. On the Spring Festival Eve people have a big dinner. They have a lot of nice food to eat.

4. During the Spring Festival people have a lot of interesting things to do.

5. People visit their relatives and friends.

6. They greet each other with a hug and say, “Happy New Year”。

7. As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways.

写人

1. His name is Jack.

2. He was born in London in 1982.

3. He is meters tall and weighs 52 kilos.

4. He is 20 years old.

5. He comes from England.

6. He is a good ping-pong player.

7. He is medium build.

8. He has short hair.

9. He is outgoing. Every one likes to talk with him. He gets on well with us.

10. He teaches English very well.

11. He works very hard. He works in Middle School.

12. He loves watching football games after work.

13. He often helps me with my English.

14. At the age of six, he began to play table tennis.

生活

1. Jim got up very early.

2. Jim cleaned the room and do the housework.

3. Jim went to shop and did some shopping.

4. Jim did some cooking.

5. Jim fed the cat.

6. Jim sweeps the floor.

7. He washes the dishes.

8. He has lunch at school.

9. It is a busy day. He is very tired. But he feels happy.

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