读老人与海有感【精彩4篇】
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老人与海作文【第一篇】
《老人与海》的作者是欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威,他是美国小说家。海明威出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区的奥克帕克,晚年在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中自杀身亡。海明威代表作有《老人与海》、《太阳照样升起》、《永别了,武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等,凭借《老人与海》获得1953年普利策奖及1954年诺贝尔文学奖。海明威被誉为美利坚民族的精神丰碑,并且是“新闻体”小说的创始人,他的笔锋一向以“文坛硬汉”著称。海明威的写作风格以简洁著称,对美国文学及20世纪文学的发展有极深远的影响。
《老人与海》的主要内容是:老渔夫圣地亚哥在海上连续84天没有捕到鱼。起初,有一个叫曼诺林的男孩跟他一道出海,可是过了40天还没有钓到鱼,孩子就被父母安排到另一条船上去了,因为他们认为孩子跟着老头不会交好运。第85天,老头儿一清早就把船划出很远,他出乎意料地钓到了一条比船还大的马林鱼。老头儿和这条鱼周旋了两天,终于叉中了它。但受伤的鱼在海上留下了一道腥踪,引来无数鲨鱼的争抢,老人奋力与鲨鱼搏斗,但回到海港时,马林鱼只剩下一副巨大的骨架,老人也精疲力尽地一头栽倒在陆地上。孩子来看老头儿,他认为圣地亚哥没有被打败。那天下午,圣地亚哥在茅棚中睡着了,梦中他见到了狮子。“一个人并不是生来要被打败的,你尽可以把他消灭掉,可就是打不败他。”
这本书的思想感情是: “一个人并不是生来要被打败的,你尽可以把他消灭掉,可就是打不败他。”这是圣地亚哥的生活信念,也是《老人与海》中作者要表明的思想。通过圣地亚哥的形象,作者热情地赞颂了人类面对艰难困苦时所显示的坚不可摧的精神力量。孩子准备和老人再度出海,他要学会老人的一切“本领”,这象征着人类这种“打不败”的精神将代代相传。
这就是《老人与海》,你也来读读吧!
老人与海作文【第二篇】
人生,并不是一帆风顺的,惊涛骇浪,风平浪静;有的人遇到困难马上就“不战而降”,那他就是弱者,懦夫,而与其相反的人,就是强者。海明威的《老人与海》,告诉我们怎么去面对生、老、病、死,告诉我们心该有多宽,如海一般。
《老人与海》讲述古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥在一无所获的84天之后钓到了一条无比巨大的马林鱼。鱼拖着小船漂流了整整两天两夜,老人在这两天两夜中经历了从未经受的艰难考验,最终把大鱼刺死,拴在船头。归程途中,马林鱼引来无数鲨鱼争抢,老人奋力与鲨鱼搏斗,但回到海港时只剩下一副骨架。 就是这么一个简单的故事,但是却寓意很浓,让我们读后记忆深刻。故事中,有句老人说的话让我很震撼,这是老人在经历了几条鲨鱼的袭击后发出的感叹:“一个人并不是生来就要被打败的,一个人可以被消灭,但是绝对不能被打败。”这句话也是海明威要揭示的哲理。的确,尽管最后老人带来的只是一副骨架,鲨鱼才是最后的王者,但是,老人并没有向大海向鲨鱼妥协,他还是坚持回到了岸,可以说,胜利者当之无愧的应该是老人。虽然他带回的只是残骸,但他的努力却在马林鱼的身上完美的体现。他是一个坚持不懈的人,没有因为庞大的鲨鱼队伍吓得两脚发抖,而是站起来战斗,难道这不能说明老人的勇气吗?老人战胜的不是鲨鱼,而是他自己——那个最可怕的敌人。因为他从来没有放弃过!如今一个多变的社会中,人们为了利益忙碌着,多少人为了金钱无奈,奔波。老人你用你的执着告诉了我们不能随波逐流。当人们在能钓到鱼的地方掉着小鱼时,你却在无人之地执着着,或许在别人看来是不可理喻,但最终你的执着得到了最好的证明。这个道理告诉了我们:不要在意别人的眼光,只要你觉的是正确的,只要你觉得是值得的,那么你就一直坚持下去,往往随波逐流的并不一定是好的,执着的并不一定是不好的。
追求自己想追求的或者征服自己想征服的,无论最后是捕到一条完整的马林鱼还是一副空骨架,这都无所谓。因为你生命的价值已经在捕捉马林鱼的过程中充分地体现了。为自己的理想努力追求、奋斗的人就是一个胜利者。老渔夫就是敢于挑战、充满勇气和信心的胜利者。
老人与海个人英语优秀读书笔记【第三篇】
The old man Santiago from The Old Man and the Sea is a character seen in many perspectives, as a hero, an ordinary fisherman, an unlucky old man, and a wise man. Throughout the novella he is made out as a person of motivation, passion, and hope. Despite what others do or do not think he is a man of action, and not one consumed by regret. The young and old villagersa? view of Sa()ntiago is an important one, but not a differentiating one.
The villagers are split into two groups. The older fishermen that respect Santiago and wish him luck, and the younger fishermen that see him as little more than bad luck. While neither group is particularly important to the plot, each of their views sets an ambiance of Santiagoa's forthcoming adventure. Without their views Santiago would be little more than a lucky old fisherman.
Santiago has a resolute grip upon reality and lives by it. He sees himself as a man with little direction but enough determination and experience to live. He chose not to see what others thought but instead lived by how he perceived the world. His constant struggles and his persistent resolve to overcome the marlin and himself show his earnest desires to live and fish.
The boy is a crucial element to Santiagoa's world. Manolin is always at the edge of Santiagoa's mind when he thinks of convenience. At times with the fish, Santiago thinks to the boy and then to his own lack of ability. He may deny it, but at times it is his relationship with the boy that both makes him realize he needs help, and compels him to go on.
Christian imagery and concepts are important assets to the old fishermana?s personality. He is seen as a kind man, and although expresses his frustration towards certain points, only conveys his anger towards the evil representation of the sharks. His kind, infinite eyes, and he carrying his mast like Jesus and his cross only augment his Christ-like personage. His loneliness and greatness are both shown as Manolin is assigned a new boat after 40 days with Santiago, the same length of time as Christ spent in the wilderness.
Santiagoa's change at the end of the novella turns him into almost a universal hero. By being at sea, his ventures were never limited and the events of the story just seemed to happen. After he rebukes himself for his arrogance with the marlin, Santiago goes home and dreams of the lions playing in Africa, signaling a cycle of a child-like rebirth through Manolin.
Throughout the story many aspects can be found about Santiagoa's personality merely by the content of his 3-day fight with the marlin. The ideology that encompasses the story is only consumed by Santiagoa's pure will to persevere. Certainly Santiago is a man of many themes and personality traits.
I believe that in the past three decades, the way society has treated he elderly has remained primarily the same. Some younger citizens have looked up to the elderly with respect, yet most continue to shun them and consider them useless and hopeless in a society such as ours. I think that the elderly population is continually losing respect from the new generations. Santiago, the elderly man in the novel The Old Man and the Sea, is respected by a young boy, Manolin, yet he is also looked down upon by many of the younger fishermen in the Cuban fishing village where he lives. This book is set in the late 1930"s and, I as I see it, shows that societies all around the world have had a decline in respect for the older people in their environment since the beginning of the nineteenth century.
An enormous number of issues have changed since Santiago"s time, allowing the elderly to have the ability to do more in their old age and live in areas specifically designed for their needs. However, there is still an enormous lack of respect for the older people in society, and it is becoming worse every day. Younger citizens of our country make fun of older people, call them names, and believe that they are incapable of doing most things that the younger ones are capable of doing. When we believe they can no longer support themselves, we place our elderly relatives into retirement homes and old folks" homes as many call them. Sometimes they, themselves, do not wish to go to such a place, but we force them to, which many times is the wrong choice. Some younger people help the elderly, though, and try to support them, but few of these people can be found. It is a fact that when people get beyond a certain age, their memories begin depleting and they atrophy physically. However, as Santiago shows in the novel, older people have much knowledge about the world around them and enough strength to make it through hard situations if they are determined and have the will and courage to believe in a better tomorrow.
In Santiago"s community, it is shown that their is still a natural respect for elders, as is seen in Manolin"s support of the old man. He was one of the dying breed that truly looked up to his elders and regarded their feelings and experiences with much respect. He greatly aided Santiago by giving him support and courage and helping him through every day chores. Their are still some people with such feelings in the world today, yet many have had their opinions swayed by others and begin to think badly of the elderly.
Their is also a lack of respect for Santiago and the elderly in the novel, which can be found in the actions of the young fisherman. Some laugh at him when he passed by, and some thought of him to be too old to be a fisherman. They believed he was not in good enough shape to catch a fish, yet it was only his bad luck that deterred him from doing such a thing. He was much better and more exact than most of the other fisherman in the village, yet they could not see past his age to view his accomplishments.
I think the false beliefs about the weakness of the elderly can be turned around only if society looks much harder at their abilities and their goals. We must begin to see that although they may not have great physical strength, they still have a mind that is capable of many things. Their are many jobs that they can hold in the workplace and many things they can do to help society of which we, the younger generation, are not aware. We must realize that they have gone through many experiences that we have not and that they hold a vast amount of knowledge about the world around them. There will come a time when one"s age does not determine the value of one"s life, but we can change that dream to reality only if we try.
老人与海作文【第四篇】
今年开学初,班级图书角买了好多的新书,这对于我来说实在是一件幸福的事。兴奋之余拿了一本美国著名作家海明威的小说《老人与海》。读过之后,最令我佩服的是小说中老渔夫的意志,他让我懂得了一个人一定要有坚持不懈的精神,才能获得成功。小说通过人与自然的斗争,表达了人要勇敢地面对失败的主题。桑提亚哥在同象征厄运的鲨鱼的斗争中虽然失败了,但他并没有在厄运面前屈服,认为人虽可以暂时战败,但人的精神和意志是永远也打不垮的。“一个人并不是生来要给打败的,你尽可以把他消灭掉,可就是打不败他”,他的这句话在我心中留下了深刻的印象
小说描写的是一个老渔夫桑地亚哥,他是一位孤独、失败,而又英勇无畏、热爱生活、渴望胜利的老人。小说一开始,就奠定了其失败与孤独的命运基调——“他是个独自在湾流中一条平底小帆船上钓鱼的老人,这一回已去了八十四天,没逮上一条鱼”,“倒霉到了极点”。他的打了补丁的船帆,“像是一面标志着永远失败的旗子”。他曾有妻子,但已去世的妻子只成了画像,映照着他的孤独。他也有过年轻时的辉煌,并曾在角力中荣获过人人羡慕的“冠军”。但是现在,他却成了一面古老破败、伤痕累累的旗。“他不再梦见风暴,不再梦见女人,不再梦见伟迹,不再梦见大鱼,不再梦见搏斗,不再梦见角力,不再梦见他的老婆”。仿佛他已一无所有。在一次单身出海打鱼时,一条大鱼上了钩,却拉不上来。老渔夫同鱼周旋了几天后,才发现这是一条超过自己渔船数倍的大马林鱼,虽然明知很难取胜,但仍不放弃。他充分利用自己捕鱼的技巧,慢慢浪费大鱼的体力,当鱼不再够力气拉着渔船向前时,它开始绕着船转,它越游越近,最后被渔夫用渔叉一下刺死了。后来又因大马林鱼伤口上的。鱼腥味引来了几群鲨鱼抢食,但老人仍不愿就这样放弃,与一条又一条的鲨鱼搏斗,但是无奈武器都被鲨鱼破坏掉,鱼被吃掉了一大半,只剩下鱼头和鱼骨,渔夫此时筋疲力尽,无力继续保护鱼了,但他还是把残骸带回了渔港,让其他渔夫佩服不已。
回想起文中老人的话“人不是为失败而生,一个人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败”不正道出了本文的主题吗?人真是很奇怪的动物,为何有勇气面对死亡,却没有勇气面对失败。失败真的如此可怕吗?人生谁能没有失败?就像人学走路,也得有过摔跤,而且只有经过摔跤,人才能学会走路。失败可以毁灭一个人,也可以造就一个人,有人因为害怕失败不敢追求成功,这就是弱者。在弱者面前,失败是倾覆生活之舟的波涛,波涛越大,他就越容易被吞噬。但我相信每个向往成功的人都不希望自己是弱者。那么作为一位强者,就不应该面对失败而消沉悲观,就不应该因为沮丧而停止追求!
《老人与海》给予我们的启示实在太多太多。它确实是—部好书,—本让人受益终生的好书!