初中英语知识点总结及练习精编3篇

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初中英语知识点总结1

be结构

a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

are twenty girls in our 也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。 have a nice watch.

be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

is a river near our school.

否：There is not a river near our school.

问：Is there a river near our school.

回答：Yes,there ,there isn’t.

划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?

⑵What’s near our school?

be结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be

e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass,is there?

①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.

②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.

on

,neither引导的倒装句，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。

+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。

has bought some foreign stamps.

So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语，表示某人也不。

has never been to Japan.

Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan,either.

+主语+be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。

:Mike is right in the classroom.

B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.

’s+时间+since动词过去式。自从。起已有。时间了。

⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)

⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了

4.祈使句+and(那么)...

5.祈使句+or...否则。

hard,or you will fall behind the other students.

=If you don’t work hard,you’ll fall behind the other.

+比较级。，the+比较级。越。越。

eg.⑴The more,the better.越多越好。

⑵The harder you work on it,the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)

do you like the film?=What do you think of the film?(你认为这部电影怎样？)

..do with...?怎样对付。?怎样处理。?

虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.

:What have you done with the library book?

B:I’ve just returned it to the library.

don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？

I don’t know how to do.×..be like?...是什么样的？

eg.⑴What’s the weather like?天气如何？

⑵What’s your school like?你们学校是什么样的？

..for?为何目的？为什么？

do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

of+最高级+复数最。之一

Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

it+形容词+to do

find it useful to learn English well.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)

find+宾语+名词 find him a good boy.(我发现他是个好男孩。)

find+宾语+形容词 find the door open/closed.(我发现门开/关着)

I find our bags filled with/full of presents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)

don’t think+肯定句我想。不

don’t think I’ll take it.(我想我不买它了)

请注意：中文意思否定在从句中，但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

A to B=like A better than B更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.

prefer fish to chicken.=I like fish better than chicken

straight on and you’ll see a school.=If you go straight on,you’ll see a school.

better do sth.最好干某事。

否定：had better not do sth.

特别注意：had better后面跟be动词词组，不可漏掉be.

’d better catch a train.

You’d better not talk in class.

You’d better not be late for the class.

is good(nice)of+宾格+to do sth.

is very good of you to teach me English.(你教我英语真是太好了)

takes time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)

= some time on sth.(in)doing sth.

took me half an hour to do the work.=I spent half anhourin doing the work.

钱for物某物化费了某人多少钱=钱on物=物cost sb.钱

pay的过去式为paid而不是payed.

paid thirty yuan for the coat.

=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.

=The coat cost me thirty yuan.

been to某人曾去过某地，现在人不在那儿

been in+地点某人呆在某地(一段时间)

have gone to某人已去某地，人不在这儿

21.⑴too…形容词(副词)+to…“太…而不能”“太…以致于不”

eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮子太重我拿不动。

②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。

⑵so...that如此。以致于。

上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that引导的句子转换。

①The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry it.

②This colour TV is so expensive that we can’t afford it.

’s the population of...?...人口有多少？

不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large

population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA

’ve come to return your pan.(我跑来是还你锅的)→Why have you come?而不用What

(连词)方才，才

says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。

肯定句+until到

’d better wait until tomorrow.(你最好等到明天)

既不。也不。

either...or...或者。或者。

Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word“hundred”。

Either you or she is right.(谓语动词就近原则)

both...and...两者都。

Jim and I are in Grade One(主语看作复数)

初中英语重点短语整理

down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉

come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下

write down写下get down下来，降落

all毕竟。终究after that于是。然后day after day日复一日地

one after another相继。挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来

send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大

pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光

clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

at/in+n.到达get to+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达

…back退还，送回去。取回give back归还come back回来

at the back of在…的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上

least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻，马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作

be good at=do well in善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初

at night在晚上at noon中午at the age of//when …years old在…岁时at last/in the end/finally最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初

at the end of在…终点、结尾at the moment/now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时，偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长

example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be short for是…的简称

TV is short for“television”

true实现come down下来come from=be from来自，出生于

come in/into进入，进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧，过来，快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖

be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以…自豪

speak highly of称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of=a lot of许多

the way顺便说by oneself单独，独自by the end of到…为至

by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次

by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

(catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to…by bus乘车去)

/try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物

do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫

do the/some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb/sth.处理well done干得好

in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车

a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb./ring /give call/phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地)

give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb.

…or…或者…或者。on either side of the stree t街道任何一边

(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)

on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along沿着…一直往前走

go down下降，go for a walk散，go over复习go shopping买东西，go to the cinema去看电影

go well进展顺利，go off to动身前往，go out外出，go to work去上班，go up上升，

want a go想试一试

about考虑(think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)

talk about谈论，worry about担心，How/What about…?…怎么样？

…from…从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨，

from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从那以后

be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习

dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车

get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get ready for+n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(be asleep睡着)get warm变暧get well康复get a chance有机会、得到机会

for寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像

look over检查，复习look out小心，从里向外看look the same看起来一样

look up向上看，查单词，look around环视look forward to期望look through温习，检查

off出发、动身put off推迟keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)

turn off关jump off跳离，take off脱(衣)(飞机)起飞

a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半half of the day半天

eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操

take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本

part in参加hand in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上

for…动身去某地

on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行

famous for以。著名be excited about+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be born出生be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at对。感到惊讶

sure确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误by mistake由于疏忽make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends(with)和。交朋友make room for给。让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定

to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

to do sth.忘记做某事encourage do sth.鼓励某人做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事allow do sth.允许某人做某事

do(doing)sth.听见某人做某事

sb.(to)do sth.//help sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意

the first第一for the first time第一次at first起初a firs t language母语first of all首先

a message for sb.给某人留条give/take message给某人捎口信

photos/pictures照像take away拿走take out取出work out算出

take care当心take medicine服药take one’s temperature量体温

take one’s time别着急take a walk散步take place发生

by oneself/teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟

a try尝试，努力try out尝试、试验find out/about找出，查明have a good/wonderful/great/time玩得开心have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动

have nothing do with与。无(有)关have no idea不知道

have(one’s)medicine服药

first prize获一等奖

over the world=around the world=throughout the world全世界

kinds of各种各样的

…nor既不…也不…

only…but also…不但…而且，both…and……和…都

more,the better越多越好

one’s life一生

soon as一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well=too也

as much as至多as little as至少regard…as把…当作…as if好像

matter无论…

55 ever since从那以后，此后一直

far到目前为止or so大约

times a week一周三次

number of…的数量a(large/good)number of/large numbers of/many许多

than少于less and less越来越少

…until…直到…才…

like+n./V-ing想要would like to想要

away冲走run away逃跑take away带走

long不久long before/ago很久以前for long=for a long time长期

no longer=not..any longer不再

or less=about或多或少大约more than=over多于，超过

year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天

to紧挨着next door隔壁，邻居next year明年next time下次

a letter from sb.=hear from sb收到某人的来信

show=on display展览

filled with/be full of充满…

to=because of由于

day=one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night日日夜夜

in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前，旧社会from day to day(day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day妇女节

/stop/prevent…(from)doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事

place(places)of interest名胜

card信用卡

at/to指向

sea=by ship乘船by the sea=on the sea在海边at sea在海上

one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

you!再见You see.你知道你明白，你瞧Let me see.让我想想see 给某人送行see a/the doctor看病see /doing sth.看见某人做某事

79 some…others一些(人，物)…其他(人，物)one…another一个。另一个(三者或以上)one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)

worn out穿旧，磨坏check out核实，检查write out写出

take of从…拿出/取出某物

this way用这种方法in a few year’s time几年以后in space在太空

in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里

in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人后半身in the air在空中

in the open air在户外

been to去过某地have gone to到某地去了

far behind+某人(He is far behind others.他落后于别人)

of+adj.最高级+复数名词

+某物+with+某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)

to=like…better than宁愿，更喜欢prefer+V-ing(to do sth.)(I prefer doing(to do)it myself.我喜欢自己做那件事).

Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式。(I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事),prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);

prefer+不定式(名词)+rather than+不带to的不定式，(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车),

prefer+名词(代词)to do sth.(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doing sth.(I spent over two hours(in)finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业。),人+spend+time(money)+on+名词，(He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元买电视机).人+pay+money+for+sth.(He p aid ten yuan for the book.他花了10元钱买那本书。)It+takes(will take,/took…)+sb.+time(money)+to do sth.(It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+cost+(sb.)+money,(The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)

with+sb./sth.(What have you done with the pork?那些肉你怎么处理了？)

+if从句，(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧？)mind+V-ing,(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧？)

…for?/why…?(What do you learn English for?=Why do you learn English?)

+名词(v-ing),(The students need some help.学生们需要帮助。This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

102.“be used for+名词(v-ing),”被用来做。(A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”,被作为…使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries.)“be used by+动作执行者”,被…使用

made of由…制造(This table is made of wood.这张课桌是木制的)

be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸是用木材制成的)

be made in+地点，“某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)

be made by+人，“由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate.)

developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家

developing countries发展中国家

worth+money(V-ing),值…钱。值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。

Summer Palace颐和园Tian’anmen Square天安门广场the Palace Museum故宫the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛

the Great Green Wall绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国

the Party中国共产党the League共青团Peking Opera京剧

+形/副+that从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书，我不知道借哪一本)

so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything.她钱太少，什么也买不到。)

so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it),such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it),such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell do sth.让某人做某事

tell a lie说谎tell a story讲故事thank you for+n./V-ing谢谢你

…too+adj./adv.+to+v.太…而不能too much(修饰名词)太多，过分

much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

/wish+不定式(或从句),wish do do you mean by…?=What does…mean?…是什么意思？

初中英语知识点总结2

初中英语知识点总结包括以下内容：

1.名词：名词是英语中一种重要的词性，表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等。名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是特定的人、地点、组织等的专用名称，普通名词则是一般名词。

2.动词：动词是表示动作或状态的词，可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语才能表达完整的意义，不及物动词后面不需要跟宾语，可以直接表达动作或状态。

3.形容词：形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词，用来描述名词或代词的性质、特征、状态等。常见的形容词包括：big、small、tall、short、happy、sad等。

4.副词：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词，用来描述动作或状态的方式、程度等。常见的副词包括：quickly、slowly、carefully、extremely等。

5.冠词：冠词是一种虚词，用来帮助说明名词或代词的性质和作用。冠词可以分为定冠词和不定冠词。定冠词是“the”，不定冠词是“a”和“an”。

6.代词：代词是一种用来代替名词、名词短语或句子中的词的词。代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等。

7.介词：介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词、代词和其他词语之间的关系或位置。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词等。

8.连词：连词是一种用来连接句子成分的虚词，包括并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列的句子成分，如“and”、“or”等；从属连词用来引导从句，如“because”、“if”等。

以上是初中英语知识点总结的基本内容，需要学生熟练掌握并灵活运用，以便更好地应对各种考试和实际应用场景。

初中英语知识点总结3

初中英语知识点总结1

介词

一些容易混淆的介词

1.表示时间的at、on、in的用法区别 at主要表示：

(1)在某具体时刻之前，如at seven o’ clock，at 7：30。

(2)在固定短语中，如：at noon，at night，at that time，at the age of at the weekend，at Christmas。

On用来表示“在„„天”，如：On Monday，On May lst，On Children’s Day。 in用来表示：

(1)在某年、某月、某季节。

(2)在—段时间之后，如：in two hours，in a few days。

注意：在纯粹地表示在上午/下午/晚上时，用in the morning/afternoon/evening，但在某一天的上午、下午、晚上前要用介词on。如：on Monday morning，on the morning of Children’ s Day。

2. 表示地点的at，in，on的用法区别 (1) at通常指小地方，in一般指大地方。 (2) at 所指范围不太明确，in指“在„„里”。 (3) in指在内部，on指“在„„之上”。

3.表示“一段时间”的for与since的用法区别 for后面接时间段，since之后接时间点。

4.表示时间的before与by的用法区别 before与by都可表示“在„„之前”，但by含有“不迟于„„”、“到„„为止”

的意思。如果by后是将来的时间，则与将来时连用，若by后是过去的时间，则与过去完成时连用。

与above(under与below) over，above都表示“在„„的上面”，over表示“正上方”，而above只表示“在上方”但不一定在“正上方”。above还可表示温度、水位等“高于”，over还可表示“越过„„”。over的反义词是under，above的反义词是below.例如： There is a bridge over the river Our plane flew above the clouds.

初中英语知识重点2

形容词

形容词即是表示人或物的特征、性质或状态，修饰名词或不定代词的词。

1) 作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后

但少数形容词只能作表语如：alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, well等 eg: I have something important to tell you. Don’t be afraid. 2)作表语，放在系动词之后

eg: He looks happy.

3)作宾语，放在宾语之后，常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。

eg: You must keepyour eyes closed.

2.某些形容词说明事物之间的关系、方位，时间、用途等，不能用程度副词来修饰，也没有比较等级的变化，如the same, different,southern, northern, Chinese,Japanese等

3.形容词的名词化

某些形容词放在定冠词后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见的有good/bad, rich/poor,young/old, deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等 eg:The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。

4.形容词的排序

顺序：限定词+数量形容词(序前，基后)+性状形+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料 如：two round blue plastic plates两个圆形的蓝色塑料盘

5.名词变形容词的方法：

1) 后加y/ny; cloud-clody,sun-sunny

2) 后加ern, west-western,

3) 表称谓诶和表示时间的名词后加ly, friend-friendly

4) 表物质的名词，后加en/y, wood-wooden, salt-salty

5) 表抽象意义的名词后加ful/y/less, care-careful/careless, luck-lucky, 6) 表示大州与国家的名词后加n, Aisa-Aisan

初中英语知识点3

副词

作状语，作定语，作表语，作宾补

1.副词的排列顺序

1)时间，地点副词，小单位在前，大单位在后

2)方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。

3)多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词

注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词

副词enough要放在形容词或副词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

2副词比较等级

其变化规则与形容词比较等级变化规则相同。 但副词的最高级前一般不加定冠词the.

3辨析：

1)how long, how soon, how ofen, how far

how long: “多久，多长时间”，对一个持续的时间段提问，常对“for+时间段”和“since+时间点”进行提问。

how soon: “多快，多久以后”，对一个短暂性动作提问，用于一般将来时的句子中，常对“in+时间段”进行提问。

how often: “多长时间一次”，对频率提问，常对“once，twice,three times a week”等提问。 how far: “多远”，对距离提问。

2)hard和hardly

hard “努力地，辛苦地，剧烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副词。 hardly ：“几乎不”，是否定副词。

3)much too 和too much

much too “非常，极其，太” 修饰形容词或副词原级 too much “太多” 修饰不可数名词