首页 > 学习资料 > 作文大全 >

this和that及it用法实用4篇

网友发表时间 329114

【阅读指引】阿拉题库网友为您分享整理的“this和that及it用法实用4篇”范文资料,以供您参考学习之用,希望这篇文档对您有所帮助,喜欢就下载分享给大家吧!

this,that和it用法1

一,this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:

This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is„, 不说That is„。如:

This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:

This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如: —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗? —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?

注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am„, Are you„?/Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:

①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗? —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

②—What’s that? 那是什么? —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。

二。these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 这些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免

全国注册建筑师、建造师考试 备考资料 历年真题 考试心得 模拟试题

重复。如:

④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。 一填空

1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些) 2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)

3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater._____ (那个)is too big. 二、英汉互译。

1. 这支钢笔 2. 那些英语书 3. these erasers 4. that car 三、选择。

( )

1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those

D. This, That ( )2. Is _____ a panda over there? A. this B. that C. those D. these ( )

3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those

( )4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. Those

5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father. A. This,those B. That,these C. These,these D. This,this

三,There be句型

(1) 《阿拉文库·》There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。” 下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构:

There be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如: There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。如: On the desk there is a book.

(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:

Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。“There be”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。如 ①There is a tree behind the house.

②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子). ③There are some pears in the box.

(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。如:

①There is a book and some pens on the floor. ②There are some pens and a book on the floor. 练习1:用is或are填空

1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table.

5. _________there any maps on the wall?

6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.

四,have/has

五。区别except/besides和except for:

except:指“(不包括本身在内的)除„„之外”,“-” He gets up early every day except Sunday. besides:指“(包括本身在内的)除„„之外”,“+” Five others were late besides me. except for:指前后比较范围是不同类型的 Except for one old man, the bus was empty.

语法易错点归纳总结

[第一类] 名词类

1. 这些女老师们在干什么?

[误] What are the woman teachers doing? [正] What are the women teachers doing?

[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.

2. 房间里有多少人?

[误] How many peoples are there in the room? [正] How many people are there in the room?

[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle. 13. There __________some children in the park.

14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.

15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.

16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table. 18. There__________many things over there

19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case.

20. There__________a football match on television this evening

[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类

4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school? [正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.

[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving形式构成。 6 这双鞋是红色的。 [误] This pair of shoes are red. [正] This pair of shoes is red.

[析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。

[第三类] 代词类

7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。 [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my. [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。

8. 吴老师教我们英语。 [误] Miss Wu teaches our English. [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。

[第四类] 介词类

9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?

[误] Can you find the answer of this question? [正] Can you find the answer to this question?

[析] 英语中用“the answer to „”表示“„„的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door,the way to the zoo

10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。

[误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening. [正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.

[析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.

11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。 [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter. [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。

[第五类] 副词类

12. 莉莉,你为什么不回家呢? [误] Lily,why don’t you go to home? [正] Lily,why don’t you go home?

[析] come,go 等后接here,there,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。

[第六类] 连词类

13. 我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。

[误] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like history. [正] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like history.

[析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or。

[第七类] 冠词类

14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。 [误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. [析] 1.表示“„„一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;

一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用 an hour; 3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。

[第八类] 句法类

15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不,我是学生。 [误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No, I am.

[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes, I am.

[析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。

中考真题练习

1. — What about Mr. Black\'s speech?

—Wonderful! There were ____________ people there.

A. a large number of B. much C. a great deal of D. lots 2. My uncle went to Australia last year. We haven\'t seen him_______.

A. since almost a year B. from almost a year on C. after almost a year

D. since almost a year ago

3. — What would you like for _______ breakfast, Mr. Scott? —Three pieces of bread with_______ cup of black tea, please.

A. a; a B.不填; the C. a; the D.不填;a

4. — What are you looking for, Michelle?

—My cousin's MP3 player. It _______ right here, and now it's_______.

A. has been; gone B .was; gone C. was; going D. is; going 5. — Can your brother make model airplane? —Yes, this week he ______ a new model.

A. builds B. is built Chad built D. is building

6. Mr. White is of great help; you ______ let him go.

A .had not better B. had better don\' t C. had better not

D. had no better 7. My grandfather wants ______ around the world because he enjoys ______ new places. A. travelling; seeing B. to travel; to see C. to travel; seeing

D. travelling; to see 8. Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and______.

A. neither his wife will B. neither his wife won\' t C. his wife won\' t neither

D. his wife won\' t either

this,that和it的用法2

首先我们要知道this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

距离说话人近的人或物用this,

距离说话人远的人或物用that。

eg:This is a flower.

这是一朵花(近处)

eg:That is a tree.

那是一棵树(远处)

2.放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that

eg:This is a pen.

这是一支钢笔。

eg:That is a pencil.

那是一支铅笔。

3.向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…

eg:This is Wade. Wade, this is Dave.

这是韦德,韦德,这是大卫。

is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。

eg:This is a bike. That’s a car.

这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。

5.打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。

eg:

Hello! Is that Miss Janet?

喂,是珍妮特小姐吗?

-Yes, this is. Who’s that?

是的,我是,你是谁?

注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?

6.在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。

eg:

① -Is this a notebook?

这是笔记本吗?

-Yes, it is.

是的,它是。

② -What’s that?

那是什么?

-It’s a kite.

是只风筝。

it”用法详解3

一、it作句子的真正主语

指前面已经提到过的人或事物,有时指心目中的或成为问题的人或事物,作真正主语。 例如:

What’s this? -It is a sheep? 这是什么?这是一只绵羊。

Who is it? -It’s me (I). 谁?是我。

It’s the wind shaking the window. 是风刮得窗户响。

指时间、季节。一般用在无人称动词的主语。例如:

What time is it? -It’s nine. 几点了?九点了。

It’s time for the meeting. Let’s go. 开会的时间到了,我们走吧。

What day is today? -It’s Saturday. 今天星期几?今天星期六。

What’s the date today? -It is October 1st. 今天是几号? ?今天是十月一日。

What season is it? -It is summer. 现在是什么季节?是夏季。

指气候。一般作无人称动词的主语。 例如:

Is it cold in this room? -No, it isn’t. 屋里冷吗?不冷。

What’s the weather like today? -It is fine. 今天天气怎么样?是晴天。

It often rains in summer and it often snows in winter in this city. 这个城市夏天经常下雨,冬天经常下雪。

指距离、情况等。一般用作无人称动词的主语。 例如:

It is five kilometers from my home to the school. 从我家到学校有五公里。

It is very near from this factory to that one. 从这个工厂到那个工厂非常近。

It is a long way to the sea. 离海很远。

Is it well with you? 你身体好吗?

This与Here的用法及区别4

This 指代词,Here 一般指地点,或者广义的范围

This is the place I like to go ; Here is the place I like to go 这里应该同指地点

This is the girl ; Here is a girl 这里的this就是指girl ,而这里的Here指的就不是girl,而是指的女孩所在的位置或范围

相关推荐

热门文档

71 329114