高中生要怎样才能提高阅读理解能力？汇总4篇

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.推测(prediction【第一篇】

阅读正文前，就标题(如果有标题的话)来合理推测资料的大概内容，也可在读了二、三段之后预测下段内容。

这对快速理解和整体把握文章内容以及推测出生词的词义范围有积极的意义。

因为英语单词一词多义现象太普遍了，一个单词在不同的专业领域往往含有不同的意思，甚至有的单词在同一专业领域在其意义的具体把握上也有细微的差别。

英语四级快速阅读技巧：【第二篇】

两大基本考点——skimming和scanning

其实“快速阅读”这个称谓是对这部分题型名称的一种误解，甚或说是一种误译。实际上试题册上所给的题型英文名称是Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)——阅读理解（略读与跳读）。不少考生正是由于受到所谓“快速”两字的误导，以为单纯求快就可以万事大吉，殊不知这其中是另有“隐情”。

Skimming——略读

略读，顾名思义就是要求考生在较短时间内把握住文章某个段落的主题思想。

Scanning——跳读

跳读其实对大家来说就比较熟悉了。首先是找准题干关键词，然后带入原文定位寻找答案。段落中与关键词无关部分可以一概略去不看。每次快速阅读考试都有几个直接定关键词就能得答案的送分题。

建议考生可以按照“三步走”的思路来进行解题：

1、 浏览大标题和小标题（了解文章主题结构）

2、 精读文章的开头（准确把握文章的主题）

3、 看一题做一题，关键词定位配合顺序原则

附例题：

Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% of Americans were obese（肥胖的）； by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%。 Youngsters, who should have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab（松弛）。

Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world's most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in 1996 were obese.

This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl（面颊）。 The mix can even occur within a single household. A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.

The prospect of heading off these problems is bleak. In many affected countries there are cultural factorsto contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form. of ， there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem Could existin their countries. Add to that reluctance on the part of governments to spend resources on promoting dietand exercise while starvation is still a real threat, and the result is a recipe for inaction. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back.

练习题：

Choose correct answers to the question:

first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______.

Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom

people are overweighed in the United States

are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales

become taller and healthier thanks to more activities

physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______.

western countries has been defeated by fat

has become an epidemic（流行病）of the rich world

begin to be popular in other western countries

countries can no longer fight against obesity

is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands?

poor community has shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now.

is becoming a problem in the developing world too.

weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage.

problem of overweight emerges very fast.

tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that____

matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity

matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak

is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved

should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable

is the main idea of this passage?

is now a global problem that needs tackling.

weights increase fast throughout the whole world.

and starvation are two main problems in the poor world.

has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.

1、[B] 推理判断题。根据第1段第2句可推断第1句中的the number是指体重增加的人数，故答案为B。

2、[B] 推理判断题。本题需要正确理解借代修饰手法。Waistbands have been popping形象刻画出其他西方社会急剧肥胖化的过程，故答案为B。本题很明显是考查因果关系的'，第1段倒数第2句明确指出这个因果关系，只要根据该句做出选择就可以了。如果看得过远，反而有可能误选A或D。

3、[A] 事实细节题。此处的例子是证明前一句话的，即But后面的内容。同时，两个年份的比较也突出问题发展的迅猛，从而印证下一段的主题句“This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast.”说明了贫穷与肥胖是并存的。例子一般是用来证明紧挨着的前面或后面的论述，此处证明的观点在之前，其中的重点应该是But后面的内容，所以选项A与文中意思不符。注意本题要选的是NOT the point of the example。

4、[D] 观点态度题。文章最后一句扭转了整段的基调。作者呼吁解决这一问题，前文正是为此作铺垫，突出问题的复杂性和时间的紧迫性。

5、[A] 主旨大意题。本文话题为obesity，作者从美国谈到所有西方国家，最后重点讨论其在发展中国家的最新发展趋势以及种种可能的成因，并强调应当尽早解决问题，故选项A正确。肥胖问题的阵营没有转移，只是扩大了，故选项D不对。选项B只是片面信息，没有包括最后一段关于如何解决肥胖问题的内容。选项C中的starvation并非本文讨论的主要话题。

.关键词句(keyword and topic sentences【第三篇】

在对文章的整体内容有了基本认识的基础上，我们学会抓主要的词句，找出段落中的主题句。

从而正确领会文章的主要内容，并注意到是否对自己有利用价值。

.阅读习惯(Reading Habit【第四篇】

从主观上要能克服注意力容易分散即所谓“思想开小差”的毛病，高度集中自己的注意力；

从客观上克服各种无意中形成或由来以久的坏习惯，如摇头晃脑，抖动双腿，玩弄纸笔，念念有词等。

这些“小动作”，也会分散注意力、影响思考，降低阅读速度