初中英语说课稿范例【实用4篇】
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初中英语优秀说课稿【第一篇】
一、说教材(教材分析) Analyzing teaching material
1、 说课型 lesson type (Dialogue/ reading/ listening/ revision)
2、 本课在教材中的地位 status and function
Lesson 33 Saving the Earth is a dialogue. The lesson is focused on the topic of the problems of the earth and the functional items of Supposition/ Intentions/ conjecture/ Prohibition. Since it is a dialogue / reading. It’s helpful to improve the Ss communicative/ reading ability.
3、 说教学指导思想 teaching guideline
(Teaching syllabus: Language is for communication, develop their four skills, lay special emphasis on reading; Grellet put it well in his book developing reading skills: develop reading skill/ discourse analysis; get them to understand the western culture better; improve the ability to discover, analyze & solve the problems; Reading is for information, for fun; Use Top- down model or Bottom- up model to activate Ss schemata; Interactive model)
4、 说教学目标和要求 Teaching aims and demands (…be intended for Ss in key schools)
1)认知目标 knowledge objects
a. Enable the Ss to remember the following new words & phrases:
Damage, lecture, pollute, pollution, room, standing room, be fit for, hear about, turn into
b. Get the Ss to be familiar with this sentence pattern:
If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left…
Give the Ss a reinforced practice on the functional item Supposition.
c. Activate Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution and help Ss to know more about the problem of pollution.
2)智能目标 ability objects
a. Ask the Ss to make up a similar dialogue.
b. Help them to understand the dialogue better and improve the four skills.
c. Develop their ability of thinking independently.
d. Cultivate their ability to discover, analyze and solve problems.
e. Train them to collect information from the Internet.
f. Train them with some effective learning methods to optimize Ss’ learning results.
3)德育目标 moral objects
a. Arouse their interest in learning English;
b. Help them to understand the background of pollution.
c. Enable the students to love our earth and the nature.
d. Be aware of the importance of stopping pollution & protecting out environment.
e. Encourage the Ss to do something to save the earth.
5、 说教学重点 teaching important points (生词、句型;培养阅读技能)
a. New words and phrases
b. Sentence pattern: If- clause
c. improve their reading skills.
d. Talking about problems of the Earth.
6、 说教学难点 teaching difficult points (语法;发展交际能力)
a. functional item: Supposition.
b. Develop their communicative ability. Act out their own dialogue.
7、 说教具 teaching aids (multi-media computer, software, OHP)
The teaching syllabus says that it’s necessary for teachers to use modern teaching facilities. It’s of great help to increase the class density and improve our teaching result. It can also make the Ss reach a better understanding of the text by making the classes lively and interesting. At the same time, it arouses the Ss’ interest in learning English.
二、说教法 Teaching methods
Five step method; audio-video; communicative approach;
Task-based learning: New Syllabus Design encourages teachers to use this teaching method. TBLT can stimulate Ss’ initiative in learning and develop their ability in language application. Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as the director and bring their ability into full play.
三、说学法 Study methods
1、 Teach Ss how to be successful language learners.
2、 Teach Ss how to develop the reading skill — skim & scan; how to communicate with others; how to learn new words; how to learn independently;
3、 Get the Ss to form good learning habits.
四、说教学过程Teaching procedures
I. 复习(Revision) 5min (Daily report; 词汇diagram; brainstorming; activate schemata)
Activity 1: Imagination
1) Suppose a bottle of ink is turned over and dirties your white shirt, what is to be done? (Wash it? Or throw it away?)
2) Suppose you catch a bad cold, what’s to be done?
3) Suppose your bike is broken, what’s to be done?
4) And suppose the earth, on which we all live, is damaged, what’s to be done?
* What can you think of when you see "pollution" this word?(waste, environment, air, water, factory, desert, climate… Try to activate the Ss schemata regarding the topic of pollution.)
II. 呈现 (Presentation) 5min
Activity 2: Presentation
Play the song "Earth Song" sung by Michael Jackson. (Create an atmosphere)
A lot of pictures and video clips about the causes and results of the three problems mentioned in this lesson will be shown on the screen with the help of the computer.
Ss’ presentation on pollution. Attract their attention, arouse their interest, and create a good atmosphere for communication.
* Activate their schemata and cultivate their ability in collecting information from the Internet and develop their ability in thinking independently.
III. 对话 / 阅读 (Dialogue)18m
1、 Pre- reading
Activity 3: Prediction
1st listening/ fast reading, one guided Q to help Ss to get the main idea:
What do you think is discussed at the conference?
2、 While- reading
Activity 4: Read and answer
2nd listening/ careful reading, more Qs to get the detailed information. Develop their reading skills: skim & scan. Pay attention to the pronunciation, stress & intonation.
* 阅读: Pre-reading; while-reading; post-reading (fast reading/ careful reading; skim/ scan; 识别关键词key words;确定主题句;创设信息差information gap;T or F; 填表格chart/diagram; Predicting; Make a timeline; Make a story map.达到对课文的整体理解和掌握。So that they can have a good understanding of the whole text.)
3、 Post- reading
Activity 5: Language focus
While Ss are answering the Qs, the teacher deals with some key language points.
a. is being caused b. and so on c. go on doing
d. be fit for e. standing room f. if- clause
IV. 操练 (Practice) 10m
Activity 6: Retell
Use your own words to retell the dialogue in the 3rd person.
Activity 7: Acting out
Activity 8: Drill – Supposition
Purpose: Practise the functional item of Supposition. (P. 33 Part 2; , wb Ex. 3)
(Retell; act out; role play)
V. 巩固 (Consolidation) 6m
(Discussion; interview; press conference; debate; quiz)
Activity 9: role play
Suppose you were head of a village, scientist, journalist and villager, make up a conversation and ask several groups to demonstrate in front of the class.
* The Ss are encouraged to use the words and expression_r_rs like pollution, damage, be fit for, turn into, the if- clause, etc.
Activity 10: Discussion
Think of the question: Are we causing damage to the world?
What should we do to save the earth and protect our environment especially in our daily life?
Collect their answers and form a report.
VI. 作业 (Homework) 1m (Writing; continue the story; recite; retell)
Write a letter to the mayor, telling him sth. about the pollution around your school.
A Brief Instruction to the topic of "What should I do?"
Shangyuan Middle School Li Yi Cai
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My name is LiYiCai. I come from Shangyuan Middle School in I’m going to talk about the topic" What should I do?"I will divide the instruction into seven parts: they are Teaching material Analysis, Teaching aims, Teaching emphasis, Teaching difficulties, Teaching methods, Teaching aids and Teaching procedures.
Part 1 Teaching material analysis
This period is from Unit 3 of 9A Oxford English. First of all,I’d like to talk about my understanding about this have learned Star sings in Unit 1 and Colours and moods in Unit have also learned how to write a formal recommendation letter and how to write a report on the moods of people in last two we are going to learn two letters to a famous youth worker about Millie’s and Simon’s this unit links with a special meaning of Unit 1 and Unit period is the first lesson of main idea of the topic is how to express their problems and ask for are going to learn the ways to deal with problems and stress in following this period is very important in this unit.
Part 2 Teaching aims
of the knowledge:
(1)To know the spelling of some words and usage of some phrases.
(2)To learn something about Millie’s and Simon’s problems.
(3)To grasp the main idea of Reading and use the information to talk to others about one’s problems and how to deal with them.
of the ablilities:
(1)To improve the ability of getting information by reading.
(2)To improve the ability of retelling the story.
of the emotion:
(1)To understand how to write about problems and to express feelings.
(2)To ask for advice to solve the problems.
Part 3 Teaching emphasis
master the ‘to’-infinitives and ‘wh-’words+‘to’-infinitives.
get the ability of general reading and getting information.
Part 4 Teaching difficulties
recognize and understand vocabulary about problems.
ask for advice
Part 5 Teaching methods
In this topic,I will use five-step Teaching Method and Task-based language design some tasks to help the students think if I want to improve the students’ oral English,I should give them enough chances to practice and I will use pair work,group work to let the students take an active part in all kinds of is "Learning by doing,learning by using"。Let the students be the masters of the class teaching,thus,student-centered teaching method is well shown.
Part 6 Teaching aids
Projector,slide show,tape recorder and blackboard
Part 7 Teaching procedure
Step Ⅰ。Lead-in
The purpose is to arouse the students’interest of study.
Let’s have a free talk.
T:Have you got problems?
S:Yes.
T:What is it?
S:Eating too much makes me unhealthy.
T:What about you?
S:……
Step Ⅱ。Presentation
The purpose is to develop the skills of skimming and how to gain the main idea of the articles.
students to read two letters and answer the following questions:
①What is Millie’s favorite hobby?(Painting)
②What is Millie’s problem?(She doesn’t have enough time for hobbies and home work.)
③When does Simon play football?(After school until late)
④How do his parents feel about it?
(They don’t like this and ask him to go home before 6 )
students if there are words that they do not know.
Explain some new words briefly.
deal;choice;complete;refuse;accept;spare;doubt;whether;
Step Ⅲ。Practice
The purpose is to develop the skills of scanning and how to gain the details from the articles.
to the tape and answer some question about "True"or"False"。
students to read the articles again and explain some important phrases.
How to solve the problems;hand in;on time;at the moment;
can’t find any time for my hobbies;feel bad;give up;
achieve a balance between the two;hear form;make unhappy
Step Ⅳ。Retelling
The purpose is to develop the skills of retelling with the key words
students to make sentences with phrases that we have learned.
to retell the outline of the articles.
students to say something about themselves.
Step Ⅴ。Summary and homework
The purpose is to give the students a clear idea of how to express their problems and revise the articles.
students to revise the words and phrases
students to write a letter about himself after class.
During my teaching,I’ll try my best to get my class alive and encourage the students to talk with each other in English. I think the general aim of English teaching is to improve the ability of using English. And I’ll use this to guide my teaching.
Thank you!
初中英语说课稿【第二篇】
一、说教材
1、教学内容:义务教育课程标准实验教科书《英语》七年级上册第二单元《Is this your pencil》第一课时,P7,P8。
2、在教材中的地位:本课在教材中不可忽视,起到承上启下的作用。预备单元已学过What’s this in English?及其回答,现在进一步用What’s that in English?及其回答,接着用这个句型介绍出本课中的大量词汇。通过词汇进而学习Is this /that your pencil?及其肯定、否定回答。在这个过程中充分复习并运用my, your, his, her, 等形容词性物主代词。指示代词this, that及这一句型为第三单元及以后学习一般疑问句打下基础。并且这一课时的教材在原来的基础上使同学更明白英语的学习是在相互交流中有趣地进行,听、说、读、写、用就是学习的过程。为同学学习以后的内容打下坚实的心理、方法和知识的基础。
3、教学目标
⑴知识目标:
通过演示及情景教学法,使用句型What’s this /that in English? It’s a book. 使同学掌握重点词汇:pen, pencil, pencil case, pencil sharpener, book, eraser,ruler, backpack, dictionary等,并且学会对物品的所属进行提问、回答,在问答中会熟练运用my, your, his, her等形容词性物主代词,即:Is this/that my/your/his/her pen? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
⑵能力目标:
a: 通过情景对话、游戏及题目的训练,使同学学会根据场景就学习用品询问物主,并正确运用对应的英语表达方式。
b: 通过听力及上下文来培养同学基本的逻辑思维能力及听音辨词的基本功。
⑶情感目标:
a: 教学的过程是老师与同学及同学与同学的交往、互动、共同发展的过程,在参与、表演、运用的过程中,培养同学学习英语的兴趣。
b: 结合物体学习单词和句型的同时,培养同学的视觉美感。
c: 通过询问、辨认物主,倡导同学要保管好自己的学习用品。
4、教学重点、难点
重点词汇和句型:
a: 重点词汇:pen, pencil, pencil case, pencil sharpener, book, eraser, ruler, backpack, dictionary, that等。
b: 重点句型:
What’s this /that in English?
It’s a pencil. / It’s an eraser.
Is this/that my/your/his/her pen?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
难点:进一步运用my, your, his, her等形容词性物主代词,明确this/that 这两个指示代词的用法。
二、说教法
在教学中,倡导同学主动参与、勇于开口、大胆表演,培养同学获得新知识及口语、听力,分析和解决问题,以及交流与合作的能力。为此,主要采用情景演示、师生互动、生生互动、分组合作、多媒体辅助教学等方法,充分体现出同学是学习的主体,教师是教学的组织者、引导者与合作者。
三、说学法
指导同学转变学习方式,既要主动地富有个性地学习,锻炼口语、听力,又提倡合作与交流来共同运用新知识进行语言表达,即自主探究式,促进同学创新意识的形成与听、说、读、写、用能力的培养。
四、说教学过程
课前准备:这节课为了方便、实用起见,课前准备好26个字母的卡片及钢笔、铅笔、铅笔盒、卷笔刀、书、橡皮擦、尺子、词典、背包(挂在墙上)等物体,使同学觉得自然有趣。
1、复习
为了突出本课的重点,突破难点,激发和培养同学学习英语的兴趣,丰富教学内容和形式,提高课堂教学效果,复习分作两项:
a: 姓名每个人都很熟悉,每个同学又都会说,所以首先通过问答姓名,让同学在复习中运用my, your, his, her等形容词性物主代词。首先对个别同学进行提问:What’s your English name, please?
该同学回答:My name’s Gina.
转而问另一名同学:What’s her English name?
该同学回答:Her name is Gina.
然后用同样的方法引出:His name is Tom.
接着把这些问答进行于教师与小组之间,小组与小组之间,教师与全体同学之间,这样每个同学都敢于开口,都有机会开口,而且能自然地运用my, your, his, her等词了。
b: 通过几个单元的学习,同学对26个字母是再熟悉不过了。所以复习的第二项就是运用字母卡为新内容作准备,具体是:
举起一个字母卡放在胸前,问某同学:What’s this in English?
同学回答:It’s “A”。
接着用这个动作再问几个字母,然后手远远地举起一个字母卡,问:
What’s that in English?
同学回答:It’s “B”。
然后用举在胸前和举在远处这两个动作继续向个别、小组或全体同学问:“What’s this/that in English?”同学们初步理解了“this”与“that”的区别了。问完之后,顺势向同学们提议为老师唱“ABC Song”,这样不单复习了旧知,还活跃了课堂气氛。
设计意图:基于同学生理和心理特点,遵循语言学习的规律,创造条件让同学对他们感兴趣的问题用英语进行表达,使他们有学好英语的信心。
2、学习新词:
举起课前准备好的物品,向同学们提问或自问自答:
What’s this / that in English? It’s a book.
注意用“this”时,把物体举在胸前,用“that”时,物体举在远处或放在远处,背包体积大,干脆挂在墙上,那么用手指着背包使用“What’s that in English?”时,同学们是再明白不过的了。
用这样的方法一直教授完重点词汇,并注意和不定冠词连用,边教边读 (a) pen, (a) pencil, (a) pencil case, (a) pencil sharpener, (a) book, (a) ruler, (an) eraser, (a) backpack, (a) dictionary。然后把这些单词投影出来,重点教读、练习。
设计意图:把词汇融于句型进行情景教学,意在培养同学在生活中接触英语时,乐于探究其含义并尝试模仿的能力。
3、学习新句型:
手拿物品介绍:This is my book.
然后问同学:Is this my book?
引导同学回答:Yes, it is.
手指某个男生接着问:Is this his book?
引导同学回答:No, it isn’t. It’s your book.
然后再介绍几个物品:This is his dictionary.
That is her pencil.
进行如下问答:Is this my dictionary?
No, it isn’t 。 It’s his dictionary.
Is this his dictionary?
Yes, it is.
Is that his pencil?
No, it isn’t. It’s her pencil.
Is that her pencil?
Yes, it is.
再要求同学两人合作或者小组与小组合作手拿物品相互进行问答,练习过后进行表演。两人合作到教室前面进行表演,小组与小组合作只需两组的同学分别站起来,通过这些练习表演,同学们对新词汇、新句型不只是了解,而且会说,会运用了。并且使他们深深体会到:我也能使用英语进行表演交流了。那么一种喜悦与成就感就油然而生,对“我能学好英语”也充满了坚定的信心。
设计意图:依据教学内容创造性地设计贴近同学实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与。同学通过思考、讨论、交流与合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务,感受成功的愉快。
4、运用、巩固新知识
经过词汇和句型的学习,同学已经掌握了本课的重点、难点知识。现在通过课本P7,P8的笔试、听力训练,对新知识进行运用、巩固,并跟着磁带反复读,培养语感。
设计意图:利用教材进一步锻炼同学的听、说、读、写的能力。
5、游戏
游戏能促使同学根据场景运用所学语言进行交流,并能增加趣味性,活跃课堂气氛,具体方法:
叫几个同学起来,其余的人把眼睛闭上,这几个同学把自己的几个物品放进一个盒子里,然后宣布:睁开眼睛,这个盒子里有这几个同学的东西,当你从中拿出一个时,就要通过问他们问题寻找物体的主人。
问题:Is this / that your / his / her pen?
回答:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
每个人最多只能问三个问题,问得好,寻找到了主人要给予奖励。
设计意图:以同学的生活经验和兴趣为出发点,设置尽量真实的语言情景,使同学能够在活动中使用英语,通过实践活动来促进同学语言运用能力的发展。
6、练习
练习是紧扣本课的内容进行选择或判断,培养他们运用知识的能力(见投影),并且以两组竞赛的方式进行,促使他们有竞争意识,积极动脑、主动参与、敢于表现。
设计意图:引导同学运用观察、发现、归纳和实践等方法,学习语言知识,感悟语言功能。
7、结束
让同学在愉悦的气氛中以“Good morning to you!”的歌声欢送老师,结束本课。
初中英语说课稿【第三篇】
一,教材分析:
本单元围绕着"最喜欢的科目"这一话题展开,围绕"what, why, who三个特殊疑问词"开展了多种形式的教学活动。教材以学生的学习经验和兴趣为出发点,语言素材来源与学生的实际生活,目的是通过这一单元的学习,让学生学会谈论自己喜爱的学科及其他事物并说出理由,学会一周七天的表达法,学会合理安排自己的作息时间。教师在教学过程中可以帮助学生调整偏科的倾向,使学生能全面发展。Section A 是本单元的第一部分,也是本单元的重点。SectionA的内容计划两节课讲完,在这两节课里,要求学生能够学会以下内容:
1, 教学目标:
知识目标:
(1)部分新单词。
subject, science, physical, education, , teacher, Mr ,Mrs ,example, partner ,city ,biology ,gymnastics
(2)两个句型:
—What's your favorite subject
—My favorite subject is …
—Why do you like this subject
—Because…
能力目标:
学会谈论喜好的原因,学会表现自我,敢于发表自己的观点,提高学生的正确表达能力,学会与他人进行合作学习,促进学生的全面发展。
情感目标:
通过谈论自己及他人的学科兴趣,爱好,加深学生间的了解,增进学生之间的友谊,帮助学生树立各学科齐头并进的信心。
确立教学目标的依据:
依据英语新课程标准的体系,强调英语教育要面向全体和学生的全面发展,强调语言学习中学生创新能力的培养,促进学生健康人格的全面发展
2,重点与难点:
重点:(1),有关于科目名称的单词的记忆与运用。
(2),what ,why 这两个特殊疑问词。
难点:用所学内容准确陈述自己喜好的理由,并与他人对此进行自由交流。
确立重难点的依据:
本节课在教材中所处的地位及作用。
二,教材处理:
根据以上对教材的分析,同时针对初一学生的实际情况,首先给学生创造外语语言的氛围,从学生的日常学习生活入手,围绕着本课的重难点,设计一系列的贴近学生实际生活的活动,在自主,合作的学习气氛中对学生所学知识点进行训练,从而达到巩固知识的目的。
三,教学方法:
以启发式,探究式,合作式教学方法为主线,让学生通过"观察—模仿—实践"的方法学会本课的中心内容,展开以学生为中心的师生互动活动,真正体现新课程的理念。
四,教学手段:
主要以多媒体辅助教学,自制课件,增加了直观性和趣味性,加大了课堂容量,提高了课效率。
五,教学过程:
(一),复习旧知识:
因为本节课学生将学到一些有关科目的新单词,并且在下面的句型应用中,将用到一些以前学过的有关科目的单词,所以可以先进行一个小小的比赛,用来帮助学生唤起有关此类单词的记忆。比赛具体规则为:呈现图片给学生,能最快地说出科目名称并拼写此科目名称单词的学生就能得到奖励(在此其中应尽可能照顾成绩不太理想的同学,以鼓励他们的积极性)。比赛后给学生1分钟的时间,复习巩固这些已经学过的单词。
(二),新课的讲解:
1, 学习词汇:
教师仍出示图片,鼓励学生在老师开口之前说出单词,并看看能不能有学生说出新单词并正确拼写。如果有则要对此学生进行表扬,并呼吁其他学生向其学习。以此引出本课中的新单词,接着教师可将新单词呈现给学生看,并让学生将单词与图片配对。这样既可帮学生理解新单词的含义也可帮助学生记忆。教师放录音,学生跟读。通过对纯正语音的学习掌握单词的正确发音,同时培养听力。接着教师朗读,学生跟读。然后学生自由朗读,看看有哪些不会读,提出来,教师对学生较难理解的单词可再领读或讲解。
在学生能大概能正确读音后,教师可利用实物——各类学科书籍进行操练,以此巩固学生的所学。
2, 学习句型:
本节课要引导学生学习what,why引导的两个句型,而初一新教材的突出特点是每引出一个新的知识点,便将师生互动,生生互动的学习贯穿于整个教学过程中,使学生在接触,模仿,运用中将知识做到融会贯通。针对这个特点,首先引导学生来学习1a~1c的内容。
(1),在1a~1c里,最主要是学习新句型what's your favorite subject My favorite subject is science.由于what的句型贯穿了整个单元的学习,因而要求学生不仅会读,会写,最终要做到会用。基于此,首先要让学生明白此对话的意思,接着要求学生跟录音读,在读中去感悟这个句式。接下来,师生间互相问答,做到模仿运用。最后通过1a中给出的单词, art , science , music ,math ,Chinese,运用句型what's your favorite subject My favorite subject is------. 采用同桌两人一组互相问答的方式进行。教师可请部分学生来表演(教师要注意指正学生的错误),并请其他同学评选出表现最好的一组学生。此项活动除了能融洽同桌关系外,还能培养学生的交际能力。
(2),在此基础上,进一步学习2a~2d里面的新句型Why do you like Because it's fine 。引导学生说出喜欢这种东西的原因。由于这一部分知识是前一部分的延伸,并且就来自于学生的日常生活,所以学生会比较有兴趣学。针对这一知识的特点,可先将2a里的对话顺序打乱:(1 )。Because it's fine 。 (2 )。What's your favorite subject (3 )。 My favorite subject is 。 (4 )。Why do you like 让学生自己思考将对话排列出正确顺序(2)(3)(4)(1)。这样一可以培养学生的语感,二则可以培养学生的逻辑思考能力。然后再听录音,培养学生的听力,并且加深印象。第一遍听,第二遍读,第三遍就可以试着复述(复述时教师应适当给出关键词或关键语句的提醒)。
接着教师可让学生同桌之间自编对话,对所学句型加以灵活运用,并请几组学生表演他们的对话。这样一方面可以检测学生对所学内容的掌握程度,另一方面也可以培养学生的勇气和表现能力。
在这一活动中,如果学生反应良好,教师也可将3a里的Who is your… teacher My… teacher is……。提到此处,尽量做到让因材施教,争取让不同层次的学生都能有收获。
3,拓展练习:
根据Go for it!提倡任务型教学模式的精神,教师可给学生设计任务,让他们去做一个调查,调查同学喜欢什么科目,并可顺带问问原因。表格如下:
N S
Math
Chinese
English
Science
Music
此调查可以在小组内开展也可在全班范围内开展,在调查完成后教师可请学生将其调查结果公布,并请学生说说原因。教师可在此教育学生要全面发展,应避免偏科现象,同时帮学生树立能学好每门科目的信心。
4,语法练习
下面的练习是针对本节课的重点设计的,重在考察学生的应用能力。
Sindy likes because it's interesting.(划线提问)
(2)My sister's favorite subject is history. (根据答语写出问句)
(3) My favorite subject is music. (划线提问)
5,小结:
让学生自己总结归纳本课所学重要内容。本环节设计的意图是让学生自我总结,自我领悟,自我提高,加深对所学知识的印象。
初中英语说课稿【第四篇】
各位评委老师:
下午好!
我说课的题目是初中英语第三册第50课,本课为口语阅读课,整个说课我将分三部分进行讲述,即教材分析、教学环节的设计、教学程序。
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用:
第50课以详实准确的数据围绕本单元的中心话题当代人类最关注的人口问题,对学生进行了深刻的人口教育,不仅在本单元占据主导地位也是训练学生口语表达能力的良好素材。根据新课标对学生交际能力的培养尤其对学生口语及阅读能力的要求不断提高,以及我校要突出英语优势打造枫叶品牌的实际情况,我将本课设计为一堂口语阅读课。
(二)教学目标的确立和依据
为了不仅要完成正常的教学任务,还要有效地培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,确定如下教学目标:
1、知识目标: 熟练掌握数词的表达法。
2、能力目标:
a.有效提高阅读速度和理解材料的准确度。
b.能自如表达本课重点话题人口增长问题。
c.能灵活运用所学知识并展开丰富地想象力流畅地表达其他相关内容。
3、情感目标:
通过一些有力地事实、数据和图片使学生深刻地认识到人口问题的严重性,使他们意识到我们只有一个地球爱护我们的家园人人有责!
(三)重点和难点
1、重点:根据新课程标准对阅读能力的要求,我确定本课重点为提高学生快速阅读的水平。我采用英语趣味i教学法,采取图片导入、方法解析和逐步检验的方法使其掌握快速阅读的技巧。
2、难点:口语水平的提高。我班的学生都来自公立学校,长期以来,传统的外语教学注重书本知识的讲授,忽视交际能力的培养使许多学生不敢开口、羞于在人前表达因而口语薄弱。我通过创设引人入胜的情境和师生共同讨论、记者采访专家等新颖方式,以及不断鼓励的方法突破难点。
二、教学环节的设计
学生具有无限的潜力,需要教师适时、适当地引导。本节课中我尤其侧重训练学生通过合作探索来获取知识的过程,并注重改变学生以往的学习方式,通过设计有效问题激发学生的兴趣使他们始终处于主动寻求知识去学习而不是被动地接受知识的状态。我充分放手让学生发挥其主体地位使其真正成为课堂的主人,本节课我讲解的时间不超过五分钟。
国家新课程标准特别强调了要由过去只注重知识的传授结果向注重知识发展及知识的传授过程而转换。课前我给学生布置了预习作业,让他们查找相关的资料,学生在预习中就接触了大量的信息,他们必须具有相应的选择能力和重组知识,构建知识网络的能力,这恰恰正是新课程标准的要求。
三、教学程序
1、课前对话:
师生问候之后,让学生两人一组围绕数字进行自由对话。每天3-5分钟口语练习时为了提高学生的交际能力,新课标指出口语是在人与人交流时即兴脱口而出的,会话双方都必须对听到的语言快速做出反应,才能使谈话继续。同时由于口语具有很强的交互性,合作学习的成效对口语水平的提高至关重要。这些都要求为学生的口语学习创造必要的条件,提供良好的训练。
两人一组是为了每个学生都有足够的机会去说,而数字的表达法是本单元的知识要点,我可以提示学生讨论一些世界之最,如珠穆朗玛峰的高度、亚马逊河的长度、马里亚纳海沟的深度、南极冰川的后度、中国人口的总数、伊拉克战争的时间等等,这些既丰富了学生的知识,又达到了对数字表达法的巩固。
2、导入与指导:
给学生展示这样两幅图片:
一个平衡的杠杆上,一些人在左,我们的地球在右;第二张图上左边新增的人使杠杆不再平衡。之后问学生:看了这两幅图,你会想到什么?又是什么引发了这个问题?学生会表达一些自己的见解,这时不论他们的见解是否正确都要给与鼓励和表扬,然后问学生:是否知道每一天每小时每分钟每秒钟全世界会新增加多少人口?学生会很有探究答案的欲 望,这时很自然地让学生打开书去阅读50课的文章STANGDING ROOM ONLY 并找出我给出的这张表格的答案。由于本课是以大量数据为主反映人口问题的,因此如果学生能顺利完成此表,那么全文的重点内容就迎刃而解了。而且我认为采用图片导入法远比直接让学生翻书阅读更能激发学生的兴趣使其由被动学习变为主动获取知识。
3、拓展与巩固
通过讲解我指导学生快速阅读的方法,如猜词悟意法、略读扫读法、找中心句和关键词等方法,之后要检验一下学生是否掌握此方法,于是我问学生世界人口的持续增长会引发那些严重问题呢?在学生发表一些个人看法后为,我再给学生1篇文章进行快速阅读,这也是本节课的课堂检测,我会当堂进行面批面改。然后对于这篇关于人口急速增长带来的一些后果的文章,我让学生来进行讲解,这样可以了解学生的阅读现状和存在的问题。
4、合作与发展
接下来我会通过多媒体展示给学生一组关于由于人口太多而导致资源匮乏、污染严重、食品短缺、空间拥挤等的图片,看着这些图片问学生:你们对哪一方面感触最深?你还想到了其他那些方面?想不想了解其他同学的想法?又想不想知道在座老师们的看法?以这种方式充分把学生们的积极性调动起来后将其分成6个小组,先组内讨论发表个人见解然后鼓励他们去采访在场听课的英语老师。这样设计的目的是:
(1)先让学生自行讨论可以避免受教师的想法所局限没有自己的见解。
(2)采访老师既可以让学生能够用英语去实际交流,达到学以致用。有可以让学生从英语教师那里获得更多信息和掌握更多的英语表达方式(事实上,有些表达如果让他们完全国独立进行是有些难度的),有由于这样的学习方式平时机会不多,因此会让学生感到很新鲜很有趣味性,在与老师交流时也会让学生产生成就感。
(3)我认为学生合作精神的培养尤为重要,学生通过这一环节既能够有自主学习的机会有锻炼了与他人的合作,并在探索中有其个性思维发散的空间。
5、交流与分享
让学生推选各组代表组成专家团坐在教室前,选一名同学以记者的身份采访"专家们",使其把个小组的讨论结果与大家交流共享,其小组成员可以作为后援团补充些观点,这样既可以使口语较好的同学有更多的机会展示起到拔高作用,又可以让口语较弱的学生也有参与的机会并能向他人学习。最后按事实丰富、语言准确、表述清晰程度评出最权威专家和最积极后援团,通过这种方式可让学生有很强的集体荣誉感。
6、最后一个环节是作业,当学生慷慨激昂地探讨完这些现状后,我会问他们,面对这种现状,我们能做些什么呢?以此为题写1篇作文。我布置这项作业的依据是新课标的要求。新课标指出:写作需有明确的动机和积极的态度,写作的题目应结合学生的实际需要,是他们具有写作的愿望这样他们才能了与写作才能重返自己的思维能力,而不是为了应付教师而做的作业。
本节课教学效果的预测100%的学生能够积极参与教学,90%的学生能流利的表达自己的思想,并通过课下的反馈了解学生对本课的掌握情况。