定语从句例子【4篇】
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in which 定语从句【第一篇】
你的问题中提到的in which是属于“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句。
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词 + 关系代词(只用 whom /which)引导
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
= We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
in which 定语从句【第二篇】
which在定语从句中只作主语,宾语,表语,修饰物
when,where在定语从句中只作状语,分别作地点状语和时间状语。
如定语从句中缺少句子成份,即,主,宾或表语缺其中任意一项,先行词又是表物的名词或代词,定语从句的关系词就用which
如定语从句中不缺少句子成份,即,主,宾或表齐全,如先行词为表地点的名词或代词,定语从句就用where,如先行词是表时间的。名词或代词,定语从句就用when引导。
如果是表示地点的词,则要用where(前提:没有介词)
如果是表示时间的,就要用when
如果是表示原因的,如reason就用why
在一定程度上,in which与where是相等的。他们修饰的先行词是表地点的
例如:the house where ilive is beautibul。
=the house in which ilive is beautibul。
若in提前,只能用which,就不能用where。
例如;the house in() ilive is beautibul。
句中的空就不能填where。
in which的用法【第三篇】
which用于定语从句,作关系代词,在句中要做成分
inwhich用于定语从句,作关系副词,在句中不做成分,inwhich=where
inwhich只搜索能用在定语从句中,等于where,在定语从句中作状语。
如:HelivedinthehouseinwhichTomoncelived.
HelivedinthehousewhereTomoncelived.
定语从句中。如
thisistheroominwhichwestayed
先行词是room,后的句子是用来修饰room的
但是room不可做stay的成分,因为stay是不及物动词,后不可直接家宾语
所以要有个介词。
其实上述的句子=
thisistheroomwhichwestayedin.
这里的介词是可以提到which前的
介词加which的用法【第四篇】
1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配
Thereisnowayinwhichitcouldbebroughtbacktotheearth.()(in与way是习惯搭配)
2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的习惯搭配
Thesearethewireswithwhichdifferentmachinesareconnected.(beconnectedwith是习惯搭配)
Theauthorwithwhomallofusarefamiliarwillvisitourcompa-ny.(befamiliarwith是习惯搭配)
3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。
Ican'tremembertheageatwhichhewontheprize.
Thatistheageinwhichpeopleliveinpeaceandhappiness.
age在前句中意为“年岁”,与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”,与in搭配。
4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式,常见的复杂介词有onthetopof,inthemiddleof,infrontof,inspiteof,atthebackof,becauseof等。
Wetookaphotoofrocket,thelengthofwhichwasabout30me-tres.()
Soundisatoolbymeansofwhichpeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
Theymarchedthroughthesquare,inthemiddleofwhichstoodamonument.
5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof,lookinto,breakinto,getridof,takepartin,makeuseof,takeholdof,catchholdof,catchupwith,getalongwith,lookforwardto等。此时可用which,who,whom或that,也可将他们省略。
(误)Thisisthegirlofwhomhewilltakecare.
(正)Thisisthegirlwhomhewilltakecareof.
6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时,介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时,则需将介词置于关系代词前。比较:
Thespacestationwhichwedrovetowasinthedesert.()
I'llneverforgetthedayinwhichIjoinedtheParty.
后句中若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感,这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置。
5、关系代词的选择
用于介词后的关系代词只有which,whom,前者指物,后者指人。
Therearemanyresearchstationsontheearthinwhichouterspaceisstudied.()(which指代researchstations)
Wequestionedthepilot,fromwhomwelearntthatnootherplaneshadbeenseen.()(whom指代thepilot)
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