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最新人教版英语八年级上册Unit4知识点整理1

Unit4

What's the best movie theater? [单词]     theater

['θɪətə] n.剧场;电影院;戏院

a movie theater

seat

[siːt] n.座位; screen

[skriːn] n.屏幕;银幕

ticket ['tɪkɪt] n. 票;入场券,标签;交通罚款单 vt. 加标签于;对…开罚单 electronic ticket 电子客票 (机票,船票,地铁票) price ticket 价签 ; [物价] 标价条 plane ticket

air ticket  performer

[pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者;执行者

perform [pɚ'fɔrm] vt. vi. 执行;完成;演奏,表演;机器运转;

performance

[pɚ'fɔrməns]n. 性能;绩效;表演;执行         magician

[mə'dʒɪʃən] n.魔术师;术士

magic

['mædʒɪk] n. 巫术;魔法;戏法

adj. 不可思议的;有魔力的;魔术的 winner

['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者 reporter

[rɪ'pɔrtɚ] n. 记者 prize

[praɪz] n.奖品;奖金

act

[ækt] v.行动;表演;扮演;充当;表现,举止;起作用

role

[rəʊl] n.作用;角色;职能

play an important role起到重要作用 song

[sɒŋ] n.歌曲;歌唱

comfortable

['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的;充裕的

comfortably

['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;安乐地;充裕地

comfort vt. 安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和

n. 安慰;舒适;安慰者      beautifully

['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地;完美地;

seriously

['sɪəriəsli] adv.严重地,严肃地

take„seriously 认真对待 carefully

['keəfəli] adv.小心地,认真地 cheaply

['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地

close

[kləʊs] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业

closed(adj):关闭的;不公开的 adj. 紧密的;亲密的;亲近的my close friend

adv. 接近;靠近

He is sitting close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。

         worse

[wɜːs] adj.更坏的;更差的 原型:bad, ill, badly

worst

[wɜːst] adj.最坏的;最差的

pretty

['prɪti] adv.相当地;十分;很

adj.漂亮的,可爱的;优美的n. 漂亮的人 talent

['tælənt] n.天赋;才能,才艺;

be talented in…… 在……方面有天赋

talent show才艺表演

creative

[kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的,创造性的; create [krɪ'et] vt. 创造,创作;造成

menu

['menjuː] n.菜单

main menu主菜单;主选单

on the menu在菜单上 meal

[miːl] n.一餐;膳食 fresh

[freʃ] adj.新鲜的;清新的 service

['sɜːvɪs] n.服务;接待

serve

vt. vi.

servant ['sɝvənt] n. 仆人;公务员;雇工                  choose

[tʃuːz] v.选择;决定

common

['kɒmən] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的 everybody

['evribɒdi] pron.每人;人人

example

[ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子;榜样

for example poor

[pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的 give

[ɡɪv] v.给;赠予;送

crowded

['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的,挤满的 a movie theater 电影院

a clothes store 服装店

in town 在镇上

so far 到目前为止;迄今为止

eg: So far, they are up to the task. 到目前为止,他们负责这一任务。 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

talent show

才艺表演

be talented in + sth / doing sth.在…。有天赋

=have a talent for (doing) sth. :有…。的天赋

He has a talent for painting. more and more„„

越来越„„

around the world

世界各地;全世界

= in the world = all over the world. be close to 接近于;在…附近;与…关系密切

= keep close to The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。 He is close to success.

他快要成功了。 [重点短语]       no problem 没什么;不客气

in common 共同;共有

have…in common(with„)

(和„)在…有共同之处 What’up?= What’ wrong?= What’s the matter?

怎么哪? what’s more: 另外;还有

what’s worse: 更糟糕的是

play a role

发挥作用;有影响

eg:play an important role in the family play a role+ in sth / +in doing sth在„„方面发挥作用/扮演角色/有影响

play a role of 。.。

扮演。.。角色

play a role of a reporter

play’s role well

扮演。.。角色演得好

eg:play Mulan’s role well     one of +可数名词复数

„„之一 and so on

等等;诸如此类;依此类推

all kinds of„„

各种各样的be up to„„

是„„的职责;由„„决定

be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定

be up to (doing) sth. 胜任;适合如:He isn’t up to watching the flowers.

   

not everybody

并不是每个人

for example 例如 take…seriously

认真对待

make up

编造(故事、谎言等);组成,构成;补足,弥补;化妆; 伪造;编造

I made up a story as I went along. 我现场编了一个故事。 (为)化妆;打扮

The performers are making themselves up. 组成;构成 Girls make up 45% of the students.       make up for : 弥补;补偿

You should do something to make up for your mistake. give sb. sth 。

给某人某物

give sb. a way to do sth

给某人提供一个做。.。 的方式。 come true

(梦想、希望)实现;达到

much+ adj./adv.的比较级

„„得多

watch / see / hear / feel / find / notice sb. + do sth.

( 经常或已发生)

+ doing sth. ( 某次或正在发生) eg:I often hear her sing. (经常)

I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生) I saw them playing basketball yesterday.

(正在发生或某次当时正发生)

重点句子     Can I ask you some„?

我能问你一些„„吗?

How do you like„?

你认为„„怎么样?

What do you think of„?

你认为„„怎么样? Thanks for (doing)sth.

感谢某人做某事

= Thank sb. for(doing)sth.

回答:No problem. 1)。 不客气(回答感谢) 2)、没关系(回答道歉)3)。 没问题(回答请求)   How do you like the town so far?

到目前为止,你认为小镇怎么样? It’s fantastic.

它是极好的。

What’s the best movie theater?

什么是最好的电影院? It’s the closest to home.

它离家最近

It has the shortest waiting time.

它的等候时间是最短的。            

You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.

在那儿买衣服是最便宜的。 Welcome to the neighborhood!

欢迎来跟我们做邻居! You can sit the most comfortably because

你能坐的最舒服因为他们有 they have the biggest seats.

最大的座位。 Thanks for telling me.

谢谢告诉我

My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know.

我堂兄李京是我知道的最有趣的人。 Everyone is good at something, but some

每个人都有所擅长,但有些人确 people are truly talented.

实有天赋。

Talent shows are getting more and more popular.

才艺表演正越来越流行。 Now, there are similar shows around the world,

现在,全世界都有相似的演出, such as China’s Got Talent.

例如“中国达人秀”。 It’s always interesting to watch other people

看别人展示才艺总是很有趣的。 show their talents. All these shows have one thing in common.

所有的这些节目都有一个共同点。 That’s up to you to decide.

那由你自己来决定。

When people watch the show, they usually

人们看这样的节目时,通常承担 play a role in deciding the winner.

着决定优胜者的角色。          However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而,并不是每个人喜欢看这些节目。 The lives of the performers are made up.

这些表演者的生活是编造的。 If you don’t take these shows too seriously,

如果你不把这些节目太当回事, they are fun to watch.

它们还是有趣的。

They give people a way to make their dreams come true.它们给了人们一个梦想成真的方式。 Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends. 绿木公园是周末的最好去处。 There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.

在绿木公园每个人都可以找到

适合自己的东西。

Beijing is the most popular city for visitors.

北京是最受游客欢迎的城市。 You can get a big plate of dumplings for only five yuan. 你只要用5元就能得到一大盘饺子。 Lots of old people like to take walks there.

很多人喜欢在那里散步。

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人教版八年级英语(上册)知识点总结(完整版2

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里

go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩

visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营

quite a few 相当多 study for 为„„而学习 go out 出去

most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃

have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然

feel like 给„„的感觉; 感受到 go shopping 去购物

in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走

because of 因为 one bowl of„ 一碗„„

the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶

find out 找出;查明 go on 继续

take photos 照相 something important 重要的事

up and down 上上下下 come up 出来

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来„„

look+adj. 看起来„„ nothing„but+动词原形 除了„„之外什么都没有

seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来„„ arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事

start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做„„呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此„„以至于„„

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends how often 多久一次 hardly once a week 每周一次 twice a month every day 每天 be free go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 网

swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课sth.做某事的最好方式

go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 体育活动

be good for 对„„有好处 go camping 营 not„at all 一点儿也不„„ in 在某人的业余时间

the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 如

old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医

morn than 多于;超过 less than help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 。 How 怎么样?/ „„好不好?

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+复数+一般疑问句? „„有多少„„? 主语+find+that 从句。 „„发现„„ spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的„„的。 ask 向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whatfavorite„„?你最喜爱的„„是什么?

在周末 ever 几乎从 不 每月两次 有空

用互联打网球 至少 进行去野 one’s free time 比如;诸少于 about„? 。.。.。. 可数名词sb. about sth.’s your the best way to do

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心;介意

as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取 touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长„„ want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as„as„与„„一样„„

be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现;使表现出

in fact 事实上;实际上 be good with 善于与„„相处

be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与„„一样„„ 对某人来说,做某事„„的。 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛

be different from 与„„不同 the most important 最重要的 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 be similar to 与„„相像的/类似的 the same as 和„„相同;与„„一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 1)原级(不作比较),修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;

2)比较 级, 表示“较„„”或“更„„”的意思 (两者之间进行比较) 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little;

3)最高级,表示“最„„”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加 定冠词 the,后面可带 in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化: 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine

重读闭音节词词尾 只有一个辅音字母 时,先双写辅音字 母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat 以“辅音字母+y”结 尾的双音节词,先把 “y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautiful athletic outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:

原 级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far 比较级 better worse more less farther(更远) further 更深远) 最高级 best worst most least farthest(最远) furthest 最深远) as„(原级)as 与„„一样„„ Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. not as/so„as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? movie theater 电影院 close to„离„„近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上

so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程

talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同;共有 around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more„„越来越„„

and so on 等等 all kinds of„„各种各样的

be upto 是„„的职责;由„„决定 not everybody 并不是每个人

make up 编造(故事、谎言等) play a role in„在„„方面发挥作用/ 有影响

for example 例如 take„seriously 认真对待

give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现; 达到

Can I ask you some„?我能问你一些„„吗? How do you like„?你认为„„怎么样?

Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of„?你认为„„怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 „„得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 „„之一

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等) ;打开 pour„into„把„„倒入„„ a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六

cut up 切碎 put„into„把„„放入„„ one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首„„ at this time 在这时 a few 一些;几个

fill„ with„用„„把„„装满 cover„with„用„„覆盖„„ one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间

how many+可数名词复数 多少„„ how much+不可数名词 多少„„ It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了

First„Next„Then„Finally 首先„„接下来„„然后„„。最后„„

want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使„„怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为„„做准备 go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 聚会

another time 其他时间 last fall go to the party 去聚会 hang out 某处

the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天

have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请

take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末

look forward to 盼望; 期待 the opening of开幕式/落成典礼

reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 乐会

not„until 直到„„才 meet my friend 朋友

visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 学习

have to 不得不 too 业

do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 影

来参加去年秋天 常去某处;泡在照看;照顾 „ „„的去听音会见我的为考试much homework 太多作去看电

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心;介意

as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取 touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长„„ want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as„as„与„„一样„„

be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现;使表现出

in fact 事实上;实际上 be good with 善于与„„相处

be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与„„一样„„ 对某人来说,做某事„„的。 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛

be different from 与„„不同 the most important 最重要的

get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友

the other 其他的 be similar to 与„„相像的/类似的

the same as 和„„相同;与„„一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 1)原级(不作比较),修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;

2)比较 级, 表示“较„„”或“更„„”的意思 (两者之间进行比较) 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little; 3)最高级,表示“最„„”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加 定冠词 the,后面可带 in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化: 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine 重读闭音节词词尾 只有一个辅音字母 时,先双写辅音字 母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat 以“辅音字母+y”结 尾的双音节词,先把 “y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautiful athletic outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:

原 级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far 比较级 better worse more less farther(更远) further 更深远) 最高级 best worst most least farthest(最远) furthest 最深远) as„(原级)as 与„„一样„„ Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. not as/so„as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? movie theater 电影院 close to„离„„近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上

so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程

talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同;共有 around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more„„越来越„„ and so on 等等 all kinds of„„各种各样的 be upto 是„„的职责;由„„决定 not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造(故事、谎言等) play a role in„在„„方

面发挥作用/ 有影响 for example 例如 take„seriously 认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现; 达到 Can I ask you some„?我能问你一些„„吗? How do you like„?你认为„„怎么样?

Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of„?你认为„„怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 „„得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 „„之一

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. grow up 成长;长大 every day 每天

be sure about 对„„有把握 send„to„把„„送到„„ be able to 能 the meaning of„„的意思 类的 write down 写下;记下 have to do with 关于;与„„有关系

make sure 确信;务必 different kinds of 不同种 take up 开始做;学着做 hardly ever 几乎不;很少 too„to„太„„而不能„„/太„„以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事

practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事

remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事

love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

find out 找出;查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事

up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来„„

look+adj. 看起来„„ nothing„but+动词原形 除了„„之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来„„ arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事

start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做„„呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此„„以至于„„

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等) ;打开

pour„into„把„„倒入„„ a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶

a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 put„into„把„„放入„„

one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首„„

at this time 在这时 a few 一些;几个 fill„ with„用„„把„„装满 cover„with„用„„覆盖„„

one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少„„ how much+不可数名词 多少„„

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了

First„Next„Then„Finally 首先„„接下来„„然后„„。最后„„

want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事

how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事

make+宾语+形容词 使„„怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为„„做准备 go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会

another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处;泡在某处

the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天

have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看;照顾 accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请

take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末

look forward to 盼望; 期待 the opening of„ „„的开幕式/落成典礼

reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会

not„until 直到„„才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友

visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习

have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业

do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影

after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) ! What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语) ! help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today?今天是什么日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today?Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) ! What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语) ! help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today?今天是什么日子?

What’s the date today? What day is it today?Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) ! What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语) ! help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today?今天是什么日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today?Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

新版英语人教版八年级上册重点难点知识点讲解归纳总结3

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Section A to the mountains去爬山

+地点/人

visitor

n.旅游者 3.不定代词:

人:somebody

anybody

nobody everybody

someone

anyone

no one

everyone

物:something

anything

nothing

everything

(1) 和every相关的 everybody、everyone、everything可用于各类句子。例:Everything goes well一切顺利

(2) 和any 相关的 anyone、anybody 、 anything用于否定句和疑问句。例:Mary doesn’t know anything about the news (3) 和some相关的somebody、 someone、something用于肯定句,表示“某人或某物”。例:Someone is singing. (4) Nobody、no one、nothing本身具有否定意义。 例:Nobody knows this important secret. (5)形容词与不定代词相连用的位置:

不定代词+形容词 例:something important anything special (6)不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数。 with+sb 和某人一起去„„ time no see 好久不见

a few相当多=lots of=a lot of=plenty of 接可数名词a few有一些

、 few很少(几乎没有、否定概念) 接不可数名词 a little有一些 、little很少(几乎没有、否定概念) photos拍照

take photos with 和„„合影

take photos of 给„„拍照 about+名词/代词/动名词 of the time大多数时间

谓语动词的单复数取决于Most of 后面所修饰的名词 例:Most of the students go to the beach. 例:Most of the water turns green. /look/feel/sound/smell+形容词

11、一切顺利:Everything was excellent./ Everything goes well 12.你认为„„怎么样?

How do you like„?=what do you think of „?= how do you feel about„? sb sth=buy sth for sb 看起来„„

(1)seem+形容词 例:Tom seems tired. (2)Seem like “好像” 例:It seems like a good idea. (3)Seem to do“似乎” 例:I seem to have a cold. (4)It seems/seemed +从句

“似乎” 例:It seems that I can pass the exam. much to do没什么事可做

nothing„but

出了„„之外,什么也没有 for now 到这该说再见了 喂养 a diary 记日记

Section B 1.到达

(1)arrive in+大地点

arrive at+小地点

(2)get to +地点 (3)reach+地点 to do 决定做„„

3、 try doing sth 动作已发生,不一定付出太多努力

try to do sth

动作未发生,付出努力 4.(1)feel like+从句

“感受到„„”

例:He feels like he is swimming. (2)feel like “想要„„”+名词/代词/动名词 例:Do you feel like taking a walk with me? “想知道,琢磨”后接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。

例:I wonder who the man is. the past 在过去

pass v.通过

pass the exam通过考试

7、 (1)want to do

(2)want sb to do

(3)want sb not to do to do =start doing sth=begin to do =begin doing sth Start 作“开始”讲时,start 与begin 两者可以互换,但是start表示“出发、机器开动、创办”讲时,不能用begin for+某人/某物

wait at+地点

例:I wair for the bus at the bus station. (1)结束

(2)在„„上方 (3)遍及all over the world (4)超过,多余=more than 11.太多(1)too many+可数名词

(2)too much+不可数名词

much too+形容词

of +词组/名词/代词/动名词

Because+句子

带来,

take带走,fetch去取并且拿来 Bring/take

+ 人/物

+ to +地点 (1)形容词+enough (2)名词+enough 或者

enough+名词

(1)像„„一样

(2)作为

(3)按照

(4)当„„的时候 to

未做

, forget doing已做

doing 停止做„„

Stop to do 开始做„„ =hate not+动词原形 =why don’t you+动词原形 20.(1)so „ that„ 如此„„以至于„„

(2)so that 为了

He runs quickly so that he can catch up the bus. (3)so +形容词+冠词+名词

such +冠词+形容词+名词 21. Tell sb (not) to do sth 22. Keep doing sth 一直做„„ 23. Jump into跳入

Jump off 跳离

Jump over跳过

Jump out of 跳出

up 出现,发生

+a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语

What + adj+可数名词复数+主语+谓语

+adj/adv+主语+谓语

how+主语+谓语

how+adj+a/an+可数名词单+主语+谓语

人教版八年级上册知识点总结4

人教版八年级上册知识点总结:全等三角形

1)全等三角形对应角所对的边是对应边,两个对应角所夹的边是对应边。

(2)全等三角形对应边所对的角是对应角,两条对应边所夹的角是对应角。

(3)有公共边的,公共边一定是对应边。

(4)有公共角的,角一定是对应角。

(5)有对顶角的,对顶角一定是对应角。

1、三组对应边分别相等的两个三角形全等(简称SSS或“边边边”),这一条也说明了三角形具有稳定性的原因。

2.有两边及其夹角对应相等的两个三角形全等(SAS或“边角边”)。

3.有两角及其夹边对应相等的两个三角形全等(ASA或“角边角”)。

4.有两角及其一角的对边对应相等的两个三角形全等(AAS或“角角边”)

5.直角三角形全等条件有:斜边及一直角边对应相等的两个直角三角形全等(HL或“斜边,直角边”)

SSS,SAS,ASA,AAS,HL均为判定三角形全等的定理。

注意:在全等的判定中,没有AAA(角角角)和SSA(边边角)(特例:直角三角形为HL,属于SSA),这两种情况都不能唯一确定三角形的形状。

1.全等三角形的对应角相等。

2.全等三角形的对应边相等

3.全等三角形的对应顶点位置相等。

4.全等三角形的对应边上的高对应相等。

5.全等三角形的对应角的角平分线相等。

6.全等三角形的对应中线相等。

7.全等三角形面积相等。

8.全等三角形周长相等。

9.全等三角形可以完全重合。

其实百科上很详细的,学好全等只需牢记所有判定情况,避免边边角(SSA)和角角角(AAA)的情况,已知直角三角形的话边边角可以用,能证明

多练习,学会总结就好了~

参考资料:http://b

八年级上册英语(最新人教版)语法、短语和知识点总结5

八年级上册英语(2014年秋季版)语法、短语和知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:

(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;

(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点:

1、 go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山

at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去

4、 quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词

a goodgreatfun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。 a diary记日记

12、 in+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got) 若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词inatto必须去掉。 Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。 to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事 15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词,差异,差别)---- different(形容词,不同的) doing sth:开始做某事 (= start to do sth)

an hour一个多小时 (over超过,多余 = more than)

20、 too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。 much too 太,后跟形容词或副词 , 分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。 21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。

because因为,后跟句子。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词) = He was late for school because he got up late. 22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money 。 23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school. 24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)

Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot) 25. so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于… too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换) He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school. = He isn′t old enough to go to school.

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。

本单元的语法:1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。

主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是)>usually (通常)>often(经常)>sometimes(有时)>hardly ever(很少)>never(从不) 这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词,用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?) 本单元的短语和知识点:

weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不

a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网

be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗?

up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动 school 放学后 sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。 want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。 want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。 good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处

8、 play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 sb about sth:问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。 10. in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare (P13,2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。 In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty. …at all:一点儿也不 (not构成否定句)I don’t like the movie at all. online上网=surf the Internet answer to+名词:…的答案 (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式

The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语。 as比如 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句子)

He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。 He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes. than (=over)超过,多余 go to the dentist去看牙医

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。

本单元的语法:学习形容词比较级。(语法:见课本第113页至115页) 本单元的短语和知识点:

+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球

both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式) Both Tom and Jim are students. good at+名词代词V ing:擅长,在某方面做得好 like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。

friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 different from与…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。 sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事

常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me (to) learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。 help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。 good with sb:与某人相处很好 (n.消息,信息)不可数名词 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 本单元的话题:谈论事物对比, 学习形容词和副词的最高级。 本单元的语法:学习形容词和副词的最高级。

本单元的短语和知识点:

to+地点:欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。 do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为。.。怎么样? sb do sth:看见某人做了某事(= see sb do sth )

4、比较级别 +and+比较级:越来越…(若比较级为more+形容词原级,则为:more and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful. the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 本单元的话题:谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好,学会表达自己的感受。 本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为…怎么样? What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样? It is boring.很无聊。

doing sth:介意做某事 3. news (不可数名词,消息,信息) a piece of good news一条好消息 (sth) from sb:向某人学习(某物) to do sth:计划做某事(plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning) to do sth:希望做某事 (形容词,最喜爱的)= like…best

My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best. to do sth:期待做某事 of认为,想起He often thinks of his teachers. the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代(1930年至1939年)

10 of +可数名词复数:…之一(该短语放在句首做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式)One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。 (名词,幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky (形容词,不幸的) ready to do sth乐意做某事 one's best (to do sth):尽力(做某事)

Unit6 Im going to study computer science. 本单元的话题:谈论自己将来的计划或打算。 本单元的语法:学习一般将来时be going to do sth。 本单元的短语和知识点:

1、词性转换:science (名词,科学)—scientist(名词,科学家)

violin(名词,小提琴)--violinst(名词,小提琴家)piano(名词,钢琴)-- pianist(名词,钢琴家) up成长,长大 good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长… He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学,但是不擅长说英语。 on doing sth: 继续做某事 sure about:确信,对…有把握 His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。

6、 move to +地点:搬(家)到某地 7. take singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8. send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物 His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him. 9. learn to do sth学会做某事

10、 play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼

11、 foreign language外国语言 12. study hard努力学习 most of the time大多数时间 14. get back from+地点:从…回来 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days. at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下,

17、 different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with关于,与…有关系,take up开始从事 20. too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能… so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…

形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互相转换) He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。 = He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.

sb+形容词:让某人怎么样 The good news made us happy.(注意:news为不可数名词) to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”

He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。 to university去上大学

Unit 7 Will people have robots? 本单元的话题:谈论对未来的语言,学习一般将来时will do sth。 本单元的语法:学习一般将来时will do sth。

一般将来时由“助动词will / shall + 动词原型”构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week,in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。(Shall用于第一人称,will可以用于各种人称。) (will not= won’t) 一般疑问句:把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为: Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we , we won’t 。 否定句:把肯定句中的will 变为won’t即可。以上两句的否定句为: We won’t visit the old man next week. She won’t finish the work in 2 weeks. 本单元的短语和知识点:

be结构:There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时 “There be结构”的一般现在时:There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时 There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学生。

一般过去时:There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时 There was a school ten years ago. 一般将来时:There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时。= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时。 There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周将有场运动会。 computers在电脑上, on paper在纸上 few +可数名词复数:有一些、有几个 a little +不可数名词:有一些

few +可数名词复数:几乎没有(表示否定) little+不可数名词:几乎没有(表示否定)

many+可数名词复数:很多,许多 few 的比较级是fewer ,little的比较级是less much+不可数名词:很多,许多 manymuch的比较级都是more There will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。(polution为不可数名词)

We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。(tree为可数名词)

There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。(car为可数名词) (great)danger在(极度)危险中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球 +一段时间:在…之后(多用于一般将来时)

He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。→How soon will he come back?多久他将回来?

句型 There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。 There is a cat eating fish. 10. hundreds of+名词:成百上千的…,许多…(表示模糊数字) 数字+ hundred +名词:几百…(表示具体数字)

He has hundreds of book.他有很多书。He bought two hundred books.他买了二百本书。 some point: 在某些方面 free time空闲时间 in one’s free time在某人空闲时间

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 本单元的话题:描述做事情的顺序和过程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后) 本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1(P57,1a) turn on打开 turn up调大

turn off关上 turn down调小 2. How many+可数名词复数:多少…

How much+不可数名词:多少…

He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does he have?他有多少本书? 3. 量词的用法:不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如:

a piece of bread一片面包 比较:two pieces of bread两片面包(bread为不可数名词) a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油

more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词:又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples. ’s time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。It’s time for us to have lunch. It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。 Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 本单元的话题:学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。 本单元的语法:复习情态动词。 本单元的短语和知识点:

Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on, 2. have to 必须(后跟动词原形)He has to get up early.他必须早起。→(一般疑问句)Does he get up early? Yes,he ,he doesn’t.

(否定句)He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。 4. sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen 。 Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 He’d like to watch TV. Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做。.。?(用来提出建议或征求对方意见) ------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗?

------Yes,I’d love to ,but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。 (=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉,我正在做家庭作业。) for sth为…做准备 go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 have an exam考试

6、 until 的用法:若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式 He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。

若动词为非延续性动词,则用not…。until…。(直到。。。。才。。。。) He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。 for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会 ’s today?今天几号?Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一,十四号。 补充:what day is it today?今天星期几? it’s Monday今天星期一。

What’s the date today?今天几月几日?It’s October 20th 。今天10月20日。 to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 after 照看,照料 = take care of She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。 take good care of =look after…well好好照顾,好好照料

We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well. 感叹句的类型:

⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)! What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!

What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day为可数名词单数)

What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数) What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers为可数名词复数) What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather为不可数名词)

⑵ How +adj +主语+(谓语中的)系动词! How +adv +主语+(谓语中的)实义动词! How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊! (happy为adj,am为系动词)

How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词) 点拨:陈述句改为感叹句,可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。 一判:是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n);

二定:是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)

三移:就是把主语和谓语移到后面。

注意:在感叹句中,不得出现so,very,very much等表示程度的单词。

例如:①Our school is beautiful 。 一判:beautiful为形容词;二定:beautiful为形容词,用How 来引导;三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即为感叹句How beautiful our school is! ②He is a clever boy. 一判:boy为名词;二定:boy为名词,用What来引导;三移:把He is移到What a clever boy 后面,即为感叹句What a clever boy he is! ③He studies English well. 一判:well为副词;二定:well为副词,用How 来引导;三移:把He studies移到How well后面,即为感叹句How well he studies! 练习:将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright. ② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present. ④This is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully. 16.)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法 for+名词V•ing:为什么而感谢 a trip参加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底

back to+地点:回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。 a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会

+名词代词 V•ing:没有… He can’t finish the work without our help.(help为名词)

He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。(have为动词) forward to +名词代词:期待,盼望

from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb. opening of… :开幕/开业 28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较: in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地(invite -- invitation ) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 购物,do homework做家庭作业

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 本单元的话题:谈论事情可能的结果。 。

本单元的语法:在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来——即主将从现。 If you go to the party, we will have a great time 从句(一般现在时) (主句一般将来时) 解释:在条件状语从句,时间状语从句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现

If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai

区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时,从句可以根据需要用任何时态 I think I”ll finish the work in 2 days. 我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。 主句(一般现在时) 宾语从句

填空:I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I (call)you. 本单元的短语和知识点:

a great /good time 玩的开心 stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交车,go to the party参加晚会 tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth谈论某事 have a class party开班级晚会 have a class meeting 开班会

to do sth计划做某They are planning to go shopping.他们正在计划购物。 7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物

sb. to do sth 请某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard. ask sb. not to do sth 请某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late. +形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能… so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…

形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型常常可以互换转换) He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。 = He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。 = He isn′t old enough to go to school.

sb. to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 sb some advice给某人建议/劝告 (adivce为不可数名词) around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大学, make(a lot of)money 挣钱, get an education接受教育 , 14.)work hard 努力工作,a soccer player 一个足球运动员 to sb.与某人谈话,keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处

problems with sth:在某方面有困难 have problems (in)doing sth:做方面有困难 (2个句型常常可以互换)

She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。 = She has problems (in) learning English.她学习英语有困难。

=if…not如果…不 Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.

afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物

angry with sb生某人的气He is angry with his son.他在生他儿子的气。 be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生气He is angry aboutat his work.他因为工作生气。 mistakes犯错误 to do sth记着去做某事(事情还未做) remember doing sth记着已经做过某事(事情做完,但是还记着)

Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候记着关上门。(门还未关)。 He remembered closing the door.他记着已经关上门了。(门已经关上) sb to do sth劝说某人做某事 advise sb doing建议提议做某事。 ’s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不要)做某事 solve a problem解决难题

away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems. solve a problem解决难题 with sb:同意某人(的看法、意见、观点等) about 担心 =be worried about

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