高考精推英语词组大全(精编4篇)
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高考英语词组大全1
可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词
控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
骗取某人某物
治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯
通知某人某情况(事)
使某人想起某情况(事)
使某人摆脱某物
抢劫某人的某东西
警告某人有某情况
上面内容就是差异网为您整理出来的4篇《高考必备英语词组大全》,希望可以对您的写作有一定的参考作用。
2022高考常见英语词组2
by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2、 be absent from…。 缺席,不在
3、 absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4、 absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义:be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5、 (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6、 access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7、 by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8、 of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地
9、 in accord with 与…一致 。 out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
10、 with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11、 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12、 on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…。.重要性。
13、 take…into account(=consider)把。.。考虑进去
14、 give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15、 account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。
16、 on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
17、 on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18、 accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19、 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
20、 be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21、 act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22、 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23、 adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24、 in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25、 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26、 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27、 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28、 adjust.。(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29、 admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
30、 in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先。
31、 to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32、 have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33、 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。
34、 agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35、 in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36、 ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。
37、 in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体。 2)在谣传中。
38、 above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的。
39、 in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40、 after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。
41、 allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 。
42、 amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。
43、 answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
44、 answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。
45、 be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46、 apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47、 appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48、 apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
49、 apply to 与…有关;适用
50、 approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
高考必备英语词组大全3
重感冒 a bad cold
两件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
在舞会上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
阵亡 be killed in battle
在海滩 on the beach
整理床铺 make the bed
以…开始 begin with
在…起始,开始 at the beginning of
自始自终 from beginning to end
考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being
安全带 a safety belt
三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.
尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
尽量利用,善用 make the best of
一切顺利,万事如意 all the best
黑体地,粗体地 in bold
出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
鞠躬 make a bow
动动脑子 use one’s brains
打破纪录 break the record
深吸一口气 take a deep breath
屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath
上气不接下气 out of breath
刷牙 brush one’s teeth
突然哭起来 burst into tears
突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救声 a call for help
保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
保持不动(别动) keep still
保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
夏令营 a summer camp
去野营go camping
情不自禁… cannot help doing
打牌 play cards
照顾,保管 take care of
医疗护理 medical care
anything but 一点也不
anything like 像……那样的东西
anywhere near 接近于
apart form 除……之外尚有
apply to 向……申请,适用于
appreciation of 对……的欣赏
argue against 反对
as a result of 作为……的结果,由于
as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果
as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来
as far as …/are concerned 就……而言
take短语的用法归纳
1 。 take back 收回,接回,退回。如:
I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起,我收回我说过的话。
They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。
2 。 take down
写下,记下。如:
He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。
I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。
拆下,拆掉。如:
The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。
They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。
3 。 take in
收留。如:
So he took in the boy 。 所以他就收留了这个男孩。
包括。如:
The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。
理解。如:
We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
欺骗,使上当。如:
Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
4 。 take off
脱下。如:
Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。
He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜, 抬头看了看。
起飞。如:
When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?
打折扣,扣掉,去掉。如:
Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?
请假,休息。如:
I want to take a day off 。 我想休假一天。
5 。 take on
聘用,雇用。如:
The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。
呈现,显现,具有。如:
This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。
Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。
承担或担任。如:
He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。
6 。 take over 接替,接管,继承。如:
Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?
take短语用法完全归纳
7 。 take to
喜欢。如:
He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。
养成习惯,沉溺于。如:
He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。
去。如:
He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了,只好卧床。
8 。 take up
开始。如:
He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医,开始学物理。
For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。
继续。如:
We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。
This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。
占去。如:
The table takes too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。
The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。
接纳,接受。如:
The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。
He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。
提出,讨论。如:
There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。
9 。 take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带去某物。如:
Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。
Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。
10 。 take sb for [to be ]……把某人当作……。如:
He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。
Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了?
I took him for an honest man [to be honest]。 我看他为人老实。
I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。
注:按传统说法:take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”,而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”,但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
take短语用法完全归纳
11 。 I t takes some time to do sth 做某事花时间。如:
It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。
It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。
注:该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较:
It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。
It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。
It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour 。 / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。
按传统语法,以上句型只用于花时间,不用于花钱,但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如:
It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。
12 。 I t takes sth to do sth 某做某事花精力。如:
It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。
It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。
It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。
afford to do sth.负担得起做某事
agree to do sth.同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth.要求做某事
beg to do sth.请求做某事
care to do sth.想要做某事
choose to do sth.决定做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
demand to do sth.要求做某事
determine to do sth.决心做某事
expect to do sth.期待做某事
fear to do sth.害怕做某事
help to do sth.帮助做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
learn to do sth.学习做某事
manage to do sth.设法做某事
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
promise to do sth.答应做某事
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth.打算做某事
fail to do sth.未能做某事
long to do sth.渴望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
hold的词组
(1) She held back,not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>
(2) Don't hold anything back,you must tell me everything.<隐瞒,不公布>
(3) If they hadn't held him back,he would have beaten you.<阻碍,阻止>
(4) I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持(下去)>
(5) You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖(某物)>
(6) He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.
<别挂(电话)>
(7) Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?
<坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力)>
(8) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>
(9) hold office<任职>
(10) hold one's position<担任某个职位>
(11) hold an opinion (idea)<持有某个看法、观点>
(12) They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>
(13) Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动>
(14) He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置>
(15) A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁,使停顿>
(题组训练)用与hold有关的短语填空:
41、We thought of selling this old furniture,but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable.
42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters.
43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam.
44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ________________ !
答案:41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back
2022高考常见英语词组大全4
each other 彼此,互相
earn one's living 谋生
eat up 吃光
either.。.or… 或者…或者
end in 以。.。.。.结束,最后
end up 告终
end with 以。.。.。.结束
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even though/if 尽管;即使
ever since 自那时起一直到现在
every few years 每隔几年
every other year 每隔一年
every two years 每两年
F
face to face 面对面
fail in doing sth 做某事失败
fail to do sth 没做成某事
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后于
fall ill 生病
far away 遥远的
far from 远离…
feed on 以…为主食
feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事
feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
fight about/over 因为…争吵
fight against … 与…作斗争
fight back 抵抗, 反击
fight for … 为… 而斗争
fight off 击退,竭力摆脱
fight on 继续战斗
fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和
fill … with… 用…把…装满
fill in 填充;填写
find out 查明;发现;了解
fire at 朝… 开枪
first of all 首先
fix a date for 确定…的日期
fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看
fix up 安排,安顿
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for fear of/for 由于担心…,因为怕…
for free 免费
for fun 为了消遣
for joy 高兴地
for the first time 第一次
form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯
free of charge 免费
from … to… 从 … 到…
from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的
from now on 从现在起,从此以后;今后
from the very first/beginning 从一开始,从最初
from then on 从那时开始
from time to time 不时地
G
general idea 大意
generally speaking 总的说来
get along ( with ) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展
get away 逃;离
get back 返回
get down to doing 开始认真做…
get down 降下;下车
get hold of 抓住
get in one's way 妨碍某人
get in 进入;收集
get into 进入,陷入
get into trouble 陷入困境
get off 下车
get on 上车
get on with 与某人相处
get out 离开,出去
get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯
get the feel of 习惯
get through 通过;打通(电话)
get to 到达
get to know 认识
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give /lend a hand to 帮忙,支援
give a concert 举行音乐会
give a talk 作报告,演讲
give advice to sb 给某人提建议
give away 捐赠,分送
give back 归还,送还
give in 屈服;投降;让步
give lessons to 给…上课
give off 发散,放出 (液体,气体,气味等)
give out 发出 (声音等); 用完,耗尽
give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议
give someone a free hand 放手让某人干
give up 放弃,抛弃,终止
glance at sth 匆匆看看
glare at 怒目而视
go after 追求,追逐
go against 违背,反对
go ahead 先走,先行;好吧
go along 继续,进行
go around / round (疾病) 传播
go away 离开
go back 回去
go by 经过;过去
go down 下降,降低
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳
go for a walk 出去散步
go for nothing 白费, 毫无用处
go for one’s holiday 去度假
go for 求得
go home 回家
go into 进入
go off for 出发去…
go off 爆炸
go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
go on strike 举行罢工
go on to do sth 继续做另一件事
go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作
go out for a walk 出去散步
go out 出门, 外出;(火,灯)熄灭
go over 检查;复习
go through with 完成,做完
go through 遭受;经历;忍受
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to the cinema 去看电影
go under 沉没
go up 上升,增长
go with 相配;协调
go without 没有…也行;将就
Good heavens! 天哪!
graduate from毕业于
grow rich on … 靠…变得富有
grow up 成年;长成大人;生长
face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向
in face of 面对;纵然,即使
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
in point of 实际上,就事实而论
fail in 在…不足,疏忽
fail to 不能,记忆
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠
fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上
fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入
fall out of 放弃(习惯等)
far from 远离,决不,完全不
so far 迄今为止
be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚
do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠
in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于
fear for 为…担心
for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免
feed on 以…为食物(能源)
feed up 供给…营养
feed with 加上(油、煤等)
be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦
feel like 感到想要做
feel out 试探出,摸清
feel up to 觉得能担当
a few 少许,一些
a good few 相当多,不少
no fewer than 不少于
quite a few 相当多,有相当数目
figure on 把…估计在内;指望
figure out 计算出;估计;理解
figure up 计算…,把…总加起来
fill in 填充,填写,临时代替
fill out 填好,填写;使长大
fill up 填补;装满
find oneself 发觉自己的处境
find out 查明;找到;发现
on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
fix up 修补,修理好;解决
focus.。.on 使眼睛注视,集中
as follows 如下
be fond of爱好
put.。.in force 实施…;使…生效
and so forth 等等
free from 不受…影响的
free of 无…的;摆脱了…的
freeze up (使)冻结
to the full 完全地;彻底地
make fun of 取笑,嘲笑
generation gap 代沟
in general 通常,一般地说
get across 使通过,使被理解
get along with 与…友好相处;有进展
get down to 开始认真考虑或对待
get in 收获;收(税等);抵达
get over 克服(困难等)
get through 到达;完成;接通电话
get together 聚集;会面;装配
give away 泄露(秘密等);增送
give back 归还;恢复;后退
give in 投降;交上去;听任
give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)
give out 分发;发出(气味等)
give rise to 产生;引起
give up 放弃;投降;抛弃
give way to 让位于;给…让路
go about 从事,着手做;闲逛
go after 追逐,追求;设法得到
go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展
go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲
go along with 赞同;附合,支持
go around (消息)流传;足够分配
go back on 违背,
毁(约)
go by 走过,放过;依照
go down 下去;(船等)下沉
go for 为…去;努力获取
go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求
go into 进入;投入;调查
go into action 开始行动
go off 离去;去世;被发射
go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走
go on 继续下去,进行;接近
go out 走出(房间等);罢工
go over 检查;从头至尾温习
go through 经历;完成;检查
go together 相配;恋爱
go up 上升;(物价等)上涨
go with 与…持同一看法;伴随
go without 不享受
for good 永久地;一劳永逸地
good for 有效的;值…;胜任
guarantee against 保证…不…
do one's hair (女子)做头发
do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发
at hand 在手边;在附近
by hand 用手;用手工的
in hand 现有在手头;在进行中
on hand 现有;在手边;临近
hand down 把…传下来;传给
hand in 交上;递上,交进
hand in hand 手拉手;联合
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分派;把…拿出来
hand over 交出,移交;让与
shake hands with 与…握手
hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近
hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去
hang on to 紧紧握住
hang up 把…挂起来;挂断
be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人
hardly.。.when.。. 刚…就…
head for 朝…方向走去
head on 迎面地,正面地
inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)
for instance 例如,比如,举例说
by instinct 凭(靠)本能
in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了
interfere in 干涉,干预
interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍
at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离
as it is 事实上,既然如此
as it were 似乎,可以说是
be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷
be keen on 喜爱;渴望
keep away 站开;使离开
keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒
keep company with 和…交往
keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒
keep in mind 记住
keep off 避开;不让…接近
keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外
keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往
keep up with 跟上,不落后
kill off 消灭,杀光
kind of (状语)有点儿,有几分
fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)
for lack of 因缺乏;因没有
at large 完全地;详尽地
at last 最终,终于
at the latest 最迟,至迟
no later than 不迟于…
laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑
laugh over 笑着谈论
lay aside 把…放在一边;储存
lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)
lay off 停止;(临时)解雇
lay out 花费;布置;摆开
lay over 涂,覆盖;压倒
lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用
lead to 通向,导致;引起
lead up to 把…一直带领到;导致
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(不)
leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰
leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带