初中英语八年级上册教案设计（汇总4篇）
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八年级英语上册教案【第一篇】
一、教材分析：
本模块以出行旅游为话题，通过大量的语言材料集中展示了问路、指路、对某一区域进行描述的语言表达方式。本节课是本模块的第一课时，是一节听、说课，主要通过听、说、读、写来展开课堂活动，为学生提供了充足的体验和运用语言的机会。
学情分析：
学生在七年级已学过一些方位介词和问路的句子，这为学习本单元新知识奠定了基础。利用学生对学校周围环境比较熟悉这一特点作为切入点，引导学生深入探究、自主解决问题。
二、教学目标： (Teaching aims)
1、Knowledge Objects
a. Key vocabulary ____ bank, market, supermarket, pool, swimming pool,
square， structures, left, right, opposite, chairman,
between, turn, corner, along
b. Key structures ____ How do I get to…?
Can you tell me the way to….?
Go straight ahead.
Go along…../Go across….
Turn left into….
It’s opposite…/on the corner of…/
between…and...
Objects
To understand the conversation of giving directions
To understand the sentences telling positions
To learn how to give directions
Objects
Students can help the others.
三、教学重、难点：学生能熟练运用本节课重点句型
四、教材分析： 本单元是在通过日常的问候和交谈后，自然引出在
五、策略与方法：
1.教法
(1)直观教学法：借用多媒体展示画面，给学生直观的感觉，创建真实的语言环境，引导学生在情景中学习语言，在学习新的语言知识后，创造地运用语言。
(2)开展多种类型的任务活动，提供给学生合作交流的时间和空间，促使学生为完成任务和同学进行合作以及为完成任务进行探究性学习。(3)听说法：借用大量的听力材料训练学生的听力能力；通过创设形式多样的活动情景，培养学生的口语表达能力。
2.学法
通过学生的观察和生活实际，让他们在电教设备的帮助下，在模拟现实的环境中，运用合作交流、互相探究等多种学习方法，促进同学互相帮助，为学生创建助人为乐、积极向上的和谐氛围。 六、教学准备：
制作本课多媒体课件 七、教学思路：
由学生已知的知识引入到新的`知识，由学生描述熟悉的线路来激发学生的学习兴趣。 八、教学流程：
导入→教学单词—呈现→语言点学习→操练→巩固
本节课在多媒体的辅助下，直观生动地呈现给学生学习语言的需要图片，为学生搭建了一个很大的语言练习的平台，在导入环节中，通过图片，使学生轻松愉快学习有关地点的词汇，学生积极参与对话练习。在课堂中教师设计了一个轻松愉快的接近生活的语言环境，充分体现了学生开口说英语的欲望。利用师生互动 、生生互动形式，调动学生学习积极性，轻松愉快地学习知识，达到了教学目的。
八年级英语上册教案【第二篇】
一、重点短语归纳
go on vacation去度假
go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩
stay at home待在家里
visit museums 参观博物馆
go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多
study for为……而学习
go out出去
most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃
have a good time玩得高兴
of course当然
feel like给……的感觉；感受到
go shopping去购物
in the past在过去
walk around四处走走
because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗……
the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶
find out找出；查明
go on继续
take photos照相
something important重要的事
up and down上上下下
come up出来
二、重点句型
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
三、重点、难点、考点精讲
（一）Section A
did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（P1）
1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。
a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？ b._____does he______?他住在哪里？
2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
my uncle看望了我的叔叔（P1）
visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。
visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗？
拓展：1）visit可用作名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访” eg:This is my first visit to China._________________
2)visitor意为“参观者；游客”。
eg:These visitors come from America.__________________________
anthing special买特别的东西。（P2）
1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为______。
I takes a lot of money_____ _____a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。
My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.
2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
you want anything from me? can’t say anything about it.
拓展：anything表示“任何事；任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。You can ask me anything you want to know.
3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。
there_____ _____in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？
you want anything else?________________
,did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）
1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句
2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？
辨析：anywhere与somewhere
anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.
was wonderful！它太美了！（P2）
wonderful形容词，意为“极好的；精彩的；绝妙的”。
is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. had a wonderful weekend.
took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2）
take photo意为“照相；拍照”。 eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析：quite a few与quite a little
quite a few意为“相当的；不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little意为“相当的；不少”，修饰不可数名词。
will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 （P2）
most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。
’s noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。
of the time Alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。
拓展：most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。
b. Most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。
tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）
taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
b. milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。
everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）
have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing）
eg:We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.
= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.
= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.
did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？（P3）
How do/did you like…?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于
What do you think of…?或How do you feel about…?
eg:How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?
= _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?
you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）
go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.
eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。
拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山
go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足
go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding
去进行滑板运动
go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船
went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。（P3）
a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系。
eg:The red bike is Alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。
拓展：名词所有格的构成：
1）单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”：
the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day
2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“’”： the students’ reading room学生阅览室 Teachers’s Day教师节
3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：
John’s and Kate’s rooms约翰和凯特（各自）的房间 Lily and Lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸
4）表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系
a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字
only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。（P3） nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。
have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
is_____ _____ _____ _____，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。
拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。
had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。
no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。（P3）
1）seem可作不及物动词或系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展：+adj.“看起来……”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。
+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
like…“好像，似乎……”。It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。
2）辨析：bored与boring
a. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语
b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语
eg：’m _____with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。 find the story very_____.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
（二）Section B
did Lisa say about…?莉萨对……说过什么？（P4） say about意为“发表对……的看法”。
eg: didn’t say anything about it.我对此事什么也没说。
did she say about the people there?她对那里的人有什么看法？
activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）
1）activities是activity的复数形式，意为“活动”。Students like outdoor activities.___________________
2）enjoyable形容词，意为“愉快的；快乐的”。
I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。
arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。（P5）
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）
辨析：arrive at(in) / get to / reach
4. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…….因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。（P5）
decide及物动词，意为“决定；决心”。decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。
eg:They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
拓展：1）decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。
He can’t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能决定何时动身。
2）decide后常跟宾语从句。
I can’t decide where _________. should go. I go.我不能决定我该去哪儿。
sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。（P5）
try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”
She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。
拓展：1）try也可用作不及物动词，意为“尝试；努力”。
I don’t think I can do it,but I’ll try.我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。
2）try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”。
I’m going to have a try.我想试一试。
辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.
eg：1）try doing sth.尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。
2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
______ ______him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。
’m ______ ______ ______English well.我正尽力把英语学好。
felt like I was a was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！（P5）
1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。
eg: feel like (that)I have never been there before.我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。
feels like he is swimming .他感觉像在游泳一样。
拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。
you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗？
yoou feel like______(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗？
2）辨析：exciting与excited
exciting意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，可作定语和表语，作表语时主语通常为物。
excited意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，常作表语，主语通常为人。
story is_________(exciting, excited) told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.
was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.
are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……（P5）
building可数名词，意为“建筑物；楼房”。build动词，“建造，建筑”（built，built），
builder名词，建设者，建筑者。
wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。（P5）
wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
I wonder_______________. boy is who is the boy 我想知道那个男孩是谁
I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。
really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。（P5）
1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗》 enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing喜欢做某事)
拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing）
2）walk around意为“四处走走”。He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。
a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀！（P5）
1）本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an（+adj.）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。what引导的感叹句结构还有What（+adj.）+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
eg：What fun today is!今天多开心呀！ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！
2）difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异”，其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。
is the difference between this book and that book?
schoolbag is different from yours. (be different from意为“与……不同”)
wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided take the train.（P5）
1）want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
2）start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.
拓展：作“开始”讲时，start与begin两者可互换，但以下几种情况只能用start,不用begin。
a.表示“创办；开办”时。He started a new bookshop last month.他上个月新开了一家书店。
b.表示“机器开动”时。I can’t start my car.我不能启动我的车了。
c.表示“出发；动身”时。I will start tomorrow morning.我会在明天一早出发。
3）a little副词短语，意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。
can draw a little,but only as a hobby.______________________________
’s a little cold outside. ______________________________
said he spoke a little English. ______________________________
4)take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。
waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。（P5）
1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。
’ll wait for you at the door. was waiting for a bus over there.
2）over介词，意为“多于；超过；在……以上（表示数目、程度）”，相当于more than。
father is over 40 years old. are over eight hundred students in our school.
拓展：表示“在……之上”，与物体垂直且不接触，反义词为under。There is a map over the blackboard.
b. over表示“通过”。I hear the news over the radio.
c. over表示“遍及”。I want to travel all over the world.
3)too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.
辨析：too many,too much与much too
because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色（P5）
1）辨析：because of与because
of介词短语，意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He lost his job because of his age.
b. because连词，意为“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive .
2)below在此为副词，意为“在下面；到下面”。
Please write your name below. From the top of the mountain I could see the village below.
拓展：below作介词时的用法：below作介词时，意为“在……以下；低于”。反义词为above，意为“超过在……以上”。It was five below zero last night.
father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……（P5）
1）辨析：bring与take
bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地；take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
2）enough在此作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，作定语修饰名词。另外，还可以作副词，意为“足够地，充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。
have enough time to do our homework. know him well enough.我最他足够熟悉。
,but the next day was not as good.嗯，但是第二天却没有这么好了。（P6）
as在此为副词，意为“像……一样；如同”，用来表示程度。
sings as well as a singer.莉莉歌唱得跟歌唱家一样好。
plays soccer well,but I play just as well.汤姆踢足球不错，但我踢得也一样好。
拓展：as的其他用法：
a.作介词，表示“作为；当作”。He worked as a teacher for 10 years.他当过10年的老师。
b.作连词，意为“像；按照”。You must do everything as I told you.你必须按照我告诉你的那样去做。
c.作连词，意为“当……的时候”。As the students were talking, came in.当学生们在说话时，王老师进来了。
16. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…….因为我们忘了带雨伞。（P6）
辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forgetful,意为“健忘的”
forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做） eg:Don’t forget to close the window.
forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了） eg:I forget closing the window.
forget的反义词remember“想起；记得”
remember to do“_______________”；remember doing“_______________”。
one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea.大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。（P6）
1）one hour later一小时后 ； 一小时前__________________
2）stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_________，现在分词__________；其后跟名词、动名词或动词不
定式。
3）drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词，意为“饮料”。
you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）
dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。同义词是hate。
______ the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。 _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
not?为什么不带呀？（P8）
why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形。
注：“Why not + 动词原形？” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形？”
not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？
b._____ _____take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？
in our class took a bag with some food and water.我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。（P8）
with介词，意为“具有；带有”。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。
拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：
a.和……在一起，I often go to school ______ my friend.我经常和朋友们一起去上学。
b.以（手段、材料），用（工具）， Cut the apple with a knife.用刀切苹果。
legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（P8）
so…that…/ such…that…（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句
so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that
such+(adj.)+复数名词或不可数名词+that such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that
注：1)当名词前面有many,much,little,few修饰时，用so而不用such。2)so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。3)so that(以便，为了)引导目的状语从句，从句谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。
拓展：常用的感叹句的结构：
1）What+adj.+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2）What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
3）How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ 5）How +主语+谓语！
eg: What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！
( ) is ____a lovely boy____we love him very much.
,that ,to ,as ,that
( )2. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.
,that ,to ,as ,that
( )3. He is ____young____go to school.
,that ,to ,as ,that
( )4. He is ____young____he can’t go to school.
,that ,to ,as ,that
( ) gets up early every morning____he can catch the bus.
that if that
( )6. He run____fast____his brother can’t catch up with him.
,that ,to ,as ,that
( ) have____much time_____we can finish the work very well.
,that B./,even if C. so ,that D./,because
( ) received _____becautiful flowers_____I can’t believe it.
,to B. such ,that C. so,that D. as,as
( )9._____a clever girl she is!
( )10. _____clever a girl she is!
( )11._____important jobs they have done!
( )12._____sweet water it is! B. What C. Where D. How
( )13._____interesting the dog is! B. What C. Where D. How
( )14._____time flies! B. How C. Where D. What
classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了（P8）
1）tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。
The teacher______ ______ ______ ______the window.老师告诉我们擦窗户。
2）keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
She______ ______TV for two hours last night.昨晚她看了两个小时的电视。
jumped up and down in excitement.大家都兴奋地跳起来。（P8）
1）jump在此为及物动词，意为“跳跃”。
拓展：与jump相关的短语：
jump into跳入 jump off跳离 jump over跳过 jump out of跳出
2）up and down意为“上上下下；来来往往”，在句中作状语。
They looked me ______ ______ ______他们上上下下打量我。
He walks______ ______ ______the room.他在房间里来回走动。
minutes later,the sun started to come 分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。（P8）
come up意为“出现；发生”。 It gets hot after the sun has come up.太阳升起后，天气就热了。
Please let me know if anything comes up.如果发生什么事的话，请让我知道。
四、单元语法：
(一)复合不定代词（由some,any,no,every加上-one,-body,-thing构成的不定代词）
(二)一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
语法练习：
1.---Do you have______to say for yourself? ---No,I have______to say.
;everything ;something ;anything ;nothing
2.---Would you like_______to eat? ---Thanks,please. A. something B. anything C. some things things
and I______tennis did much better than I. play playing
4.---What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? working work
went into his room and ______to work. begin
一、单选题
( ) don’t want to go to the museum,it’s too_______.
( )2. On weekends,I have nothing to do but______TV. watch C. watching D. watch
( ) didn’t go to the mountains______the bad weather. of
( ) you enjoy______photos? take
( ) afternoon,we______to the park.
( )’s cold,so we decided______at home. stay
( )’t forget______your homework tomorrow. bring
( ) didn’t______me about it.
( )9.-- ---How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? -
--______.I had a good time with my friends. good
( )10-Where______ she ______on vacation? ---She visited her uncle.
;go ;go ;went ;went.
二、句型转换
did my homework yesterday.(改为否定句) I_____ ______my homework yesterday.
went to New York on vacation.(就划线部分提问) _______did she______on vacation?
visited the Great Wall last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Vera_____ the Great Wall last Sunday?
4. The students had great fun in the park.(改为同义句)
5. The students______ ______ ______ ______ in the was there at this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he_____ at this time yesterday?
三、书面表达My vacation文章来
八年级英语上册教案【第三篇】
教材分析：教材设计激发学生的学习兴趣，提倡发挥学生的动手能力及自主学习能力。而本单元刚好是如何制作香蕉奶昔，可以培养学生的动手能力及创造能力。
设计理念：以听说训练为主线，通过看、听、说、演练、动手操作等一系列教学活动，使学生获得最基本的英语听说能力，并在教学中充分激发学生强烈的学习愿望，在注重学生知识能力发展的同时，特别强调学生思维能力和创造力的发展。
学情分析：八年级学生已经具备基本的听说能力，那么如何利用已经掌握的知识去解决实际的问题，尤其是操作能力，是我们教师应该努力的方向。
授课类型：多媒体演示课
课时安排：一课时
教学目标
(1)知识目标：学会重点短语，能独立描述制作香蕉奶昔的过程。
(2)能力目标：学生学会熟练制作奶昔，并能用英语进行描述。
(3)情感目标：培养学生学习英语的兴趣，完成任务过程中体验成功的喜悦，同时培养学生自主学习，合作学习及竞争意识。
教学重点：重点词汇：peel, cut up, turn on, 重点句式： How do you like ……? First …, then…, next…, finally….
教学难点：能独立描述制作香蕉奶昔的过程。
教学方法：利用多媒体辅助教学，给学生直观的感受，激发学生的学习兴趣。同时采用任务教学法，让学生通过小组合作学习完成任务。
教学过程：
I. 导入新课。先通过出示图片，让学生挑出，what is your favorite fruit? 然后展示奶昔的图片，让学生猜what’s this? 通过学生的猜测揭示答案奶昔。接下来出示奶昔的种类，然后告诉学生，老师会制作香蕉奶昔，do you know how to make a banana milk shake? 那么，现在就让我们一起学习制作香蕉奶昔吧。
II. 展示图片，让学生了解制作奶昔需要的工具和材料，并且教学生搅拌机这个单词。
III. 制作奶昔分六步完成，每一步先出示图片，通过图片，让学生猜测具体的操作，教师提示peel, cut up, turn on, pour…into, put…into.
IV. 让学生通过小组合作，完成奶昔的制作过程。（每人只说其中的一步）排序完成听力1b。（这部分先是根据所听内容排序，然后让学生自己按听到后的正确顺序，进行复述）
V. Pair work. 两人一组编造对话练习制作奶昔的全过程。然后把学生叫到前面，根据具体的操作并解说制作香蕉奶昔的过程。（通过小组合作进行表演，看最后哪个小组获胜）
VI. 听录音，完成2a, 2b. 让学生通过听力观察how many, how much 的用法。
How many 对可数名词的量提问，how much 对不可数名词的量提问。
Eg: how many bananas do we need?
How much milk do you want?
VII. 拓展练习。通过对制作香蕉奶昔的掌握，让学生看图片及材料和工具，写出制作汉堡和橙汁的全过程。
总结：本节学习了如何制作香蕉奶昔的全过程，动副短语的用法，对名词量的提问方法。关键是让学生学会学以致用，培养实际的操作能力以及创造力。
作业：（1）掌握本节课的重点短语及句型。
（2）用英语写一份制作西瓜奶昔的过程。（作业分层，照顾基础比较差的学生）
八年级英语上册教案【第四篇】
Section A1
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：grow up, computer programmer, cook, doctor, engineer, violinist, driver, pilot, pianist, scientist, be sure about, make sure
能掌握以下句型：
① ─What do you want to be when you grow up?
─I want to be a basketball player.
② ─How are you going to do that?
─I’m going to practice basketball every day.
③ Where are you going to work?
④ When are you going to start?
⑤ I’m not sure about that.
2) 能了解以下语法：
掌握一般将来时态的构成形式；
3) 用一般将来时态表达将要做的事情。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算，对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想，因此，应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣，使他们更加有理想，并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 学习一般将来时态的构成方式。
2) 学习本课时出现的重点句型，通过在不同情景下运用来熟练运用一般将来时态。
2. 教学难点：
用一般将来时态表达自己未来的打算。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Lead-in
1. 介绍自己小时候想要从事的职业，由此归纳出以前所学过的一些职业的英语表达方式：
teacher, nurse, doctor, basketball player, runner, actor, actress…
2. 询问学生们想要从事的职业，从而引出句型：
─ What do you want to be when you grow up?
─ I want to be a basketball player.
3. 学生们看幻灯片，引导学生们进行问答自己将来所喜欢的职业。
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. 播放幻灯片，展示一些职业的图片，来引导学生们学习一些新的职业名词：
computer programmer, cook, engineer, violinist, pianist, pilot, scientist,…
2. 让学生们看大屏幕来学习记忆这些生词。
3. Tell Ss to rank them [1-12]. 1 is most interesting, 12 is least interesting.
2. Try to remember the new words.
Ⅲ. Game
1. Show some pictures in the big screen.
2. Let Ss guess what he/she does.
3. Let Ss try their best to guess the job. See which group is the best.
Ⅳ. Listening
1. T: Tell Ss to read the words of jobs in the chart. Make sure they know the meaning of the words and sentences.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and fill in the blanks.
3. Play the recording again. Check the answers with the Ss.
4. Play the recording again. Ss listen and match the jobs with activities.
5. Show the answers on the big screen.
Ⅴ. Pair work
1. Let Ss read the model with a partner.
2. Use the information in the chart of 1b. Ask and answer with a partner.
3. Let some pairs ask and answer about the chart.
Ⅵ. Listening
Work on 2a:
1. Let Ss look at the pictures below. Explain the activities in the pictures if necessary.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check (√) the correct boxes in the picture.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ss read the chart below. Tell Ss that they’ll listen to Cheng Han’s plan for the future. They should answer the questions:
“What” means “What is Cheng Han want to be?”
“Where” means “where is Cheng Han going to work?”
“How” means “How is he going to do it? ”
“When” means “when is he going to start?”
2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct answers in the chart.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Ⅶ. Pair work
1. Tell Ss to ask and answer about Cheng Han’s plans using the information in 2b.
2. Give a model to the Ss.
3. Ss work in pairs. Try to ask and answer about Cheng Han’s plans.
4. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
Ⅷ. Role-play
1. Read the conversations and answer the two questions:
① What does Ken want to be? __________________________________
② How is he going to do that? __________________________________
③ What does Andy want to be? ____________________________________
2. Explain main points in the conversation.
The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的《老人与海》。 此处介词by为“由……所著”之意。再如：a short story by Lu Xun (鲁迅的一部短篇小说)，the music by Mozart(莫扎特写的音乐)，paintings by Van Gogh(梵高的绘画)等。
Then you can be anything you want! 那么你就能当上你想做的人了。
此句的基本意思是you can be anything，不定代词anything指代未来所从事的某一职业，you want用来修饰anything。
3. Let Ss read the conversation after the teacher.
4. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.
Homework:
1. Recite the conversation in 2d after school.
2. 根据图片提示或自己的实际想法编写一个对话。
--What are you going to be when you grow up?
--I’m going to be a/an…
--How are you going to do that?
--I’m going to…
Section A2 (Grammar focus-3c)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：college, education, medicine, university, London, article, send
2）进行下一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
3）总结一般将来时态的句子结构，并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构。
4) 能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算，对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想，因此，应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣，使他们更加有理想，并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。
2. 教学难点：
1) 掌握一般将来时态的句子结构，并掌握其在不同句式中的句子结构。
2) 能够熟练运用一般将来时态的句子来表达自己未来的打算和做法等情况。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class.
2. Game: Give some riddles on jobs to the Ss. Ss try to guess the job.
3. Ask and answer what they want to be and how they’re going to do that.
4. Role-play the conversation in 2d.
Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
① 当你长大后，你想做什么？
What do you want ____ ___ When you _____ _____?
② 我想成为一名工程师。
I want to ______ ___ _________.
③ 你打算如何做？
How ______ you _____ to ____that?
④ 我打算努力地学习数学。
I’m _______ _____ ______ _____ really hard.
⑤ 想去哪里工作？
______ _______ you going to work?
⑥ 我打算搬往上海。
I’m ______ _____ ________ to Shanghai.
⑦你打算从什么时候开始？
When ______you _______ to _____?
⑧ 我打算完成中学和大学时开始。
I’m going to _____ _______I _____ high school and _________.
2. 学生们根据记忆，看大屏幕来完成填空练习。
3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。
Ⅲ. Try to Find
一、一般将来时态：
1. 表示即将发生的事或最近 ____________ 的动作。表示说话者的______________
例句：
我打算下个月去北京参观。
I’m going to visit Beijing next year.
她打算长大后，搬往上海。
She’s going to move to Shanghai when I grow up.
练一练：
① 玛丽要卖她的汽车。
Mary is going to sell her car.
② 今天早上我将不吃早餐。
Im not going to have breakfast this morning.
③ 你打算邀请约翰参加你的聚会吗？
Are you going to invite John to your party?
④ 你打算买什么？
What are you going to buy?
want to be的用法
Ⅳ. Practice
Work on 3a:
1. Tell Ss to read the sentences in 3a and match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
2. 方法指导：指导：先读懂这些句子的意思。根据生活常识来进行推测，将职业与相关的活动相连。
比如，在第一题中，“我朋友相成为一名工程师。” 由常识可知答语应是学习数学；因此应选e句“她打算学习数学。”其他类似。
3.学生们，按老师指导的方法进行阅读，并根据常识来推测应采取什么样的活动。
4. 最后，教师与同学们一起校对答案，并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。
Work on 3b:
1. 让学生们阅读对话，整体把握对话的意思。
2. 然后仔细读对话，根据上下文意及时态来确定空格处所应填的词。
3. 和学生们一起校对答案。
4. 让学生们朗读并表演这个对话。
Ⅴ. Group work
1. 让学生们看表格中的四个特殊疑问词，告诉他们，在这个活动中要求学生们在表格中填写出自己的理想、实现理想的做法，工作的地点及开始的时间等问题。
2. 学生们与自己的小组成员一起来讨论自己理想、实现理想的做法，工作的地点及开始的时间等问题，同学们根据自己的实际情况，在表格先填写出自己打算成为什么职业的人；打算在哪里工作；打算如何做；打算什么时候开始。
3. 就上述问题，根据表格的提示，用英语进行讨论。
4. 让几个小组的同学来用英语问题上述四个问题。
(最后，可以经学生们评议来推举最有能力的小组）
Ⅵ. Exercises
If time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.
重排下列句子，成为一段完整的对话。
A. Are you going to move to Hollywood?
B. Well, I’m going to take acting lessons.
C. What are you going to be when you grow up?
D. I’m going to finish high school and college first.
E. When are you going to start?
F. I’m going to be an actor.
G. And how are you going to become an actor?
H. No, I’m going to move to New York.
___, ___, ____, ____, ___, ___, ___, ____
Homework
1. 复习Grammar focus 中的内容。
2. 用正确的形式填空。
1） We are ____________________ (play) basketball tomorrow.
2）They __________________ (visit) their aunt next week.
3）_____Lucy______________(watch)movie with Lily tomorrow? No, _____ ______.
4）There ___________________________ (be) a football match tomorrow.
5）They ___________________ (not practice guitar) next week.
板书设计
Section B1 1a-2e
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：resolution, team, foreign, able, be able to, question, meaning, discuss, promise, beginning, write down, physical, themselves, have to do with; self-improvement, take up, hobby, weekly, schoolwork
2) 能掌握以下句式结构：
① ─What are you going to do next year?
─I’m going to take guitar lessons.
② Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
③ They’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
④ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算，对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想，因此，应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣，使他们更加有理想，并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。
2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3） 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。
2. 教学难点
1. 听力训练
2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Daily greeting. Check the homework.
2. 头脑风暴： 说出表示的职业名词
teacher, nurse, doctor, actor, actress, runner, basketball player, pilot, waiter, computer programmer, pianist, scientist, violinist…
学生们可以小组为单位进行比赛，看谁写出来的最多。（在五分钟内）
3. 说理想，谈打算。
I want to be an engineer. I’m going to study math.
让学生们依次说出他们的理想及打算如何去做。（可以用大屏幕提示职业或用学生们自己刚才写的职业）
Ⅱ. Presentation
1. T: Do you have any New Year’s Resolutions?
Let some Ss answer your questions.
2. Present some other New Year’s Resolutions on the big screen.
learn to play the piano; make the soccer team; get good grades; eat healthier food; get lots of exercise
3. Let Ss try remember these resolutions and think of other resolutions.
Ⅲ. Talking
1. Tell your partners your New Year’s Resolutions.
2. S1: I’m going to get lots of exercise. I’m going to make a basketball team.
S2: I’m going to learn another foreign language. I’m going to learn French.
S3: …
3. Let Ss say as many resolutions as they can.
Ⅳ. Listening
Work on 1c:
1. Tell Ss to read the resolutions in 1a. Tell Ss to listen and circle the resolutions they hear.
3. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and circle.
4. Check the answers:
Work on 1d:
1. T: Now please look at the chart in 1d. Tell Ss Lucy, Kim and Mike are talking about their New Year’s Resolutions. How are they going to do it? Listen and try to fill in the blanks.
听力指导：本题要求同学们听清他们打算如何做来实现他们各的理想；因此，同学们在听的时候应将注意力放在“如何做”上；第一遍仅听，努力记住要做的事情；第二遍的时候再写出来。
2. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to fill in the blanks.
3. Play the recording again and check the answers with the class.
Ⅴ. Group work
1. Work in groups. Make a list of resolutions and how you are going to make them work. Then discuss with your group.
2. Ask some pairs to act out the conversations.
3. Ask Ss the two questions:
Did you make any resolutions last year?
Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?
Ⅵ. Reading
1. T: This passage is about resolutions. Now read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
2. Let Ss read the sentences in the box first. Let some Ss say the meanings.
3. Ss read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
4. Let Ss underline the words and phrases that helped them decide.
Ⅶ. Reading
1. T: Now let’s work on 2c. First, let’s read the sentences and make sure we know the meanings of all the sentences. Then read the passage again and chose which paragraph in the passage each sentence goes in.
2. 方法指导：首先，应读懂五个句子的意思；然后，带着这五个句子再次认真阅读短文的内容，特别是认真阅读空格前后句子的意思，以便根据上下文意及整个段落的意思来确定空格处应填的句子。 综合段落的主旨大意及空格上下文的意思，确定最贴切的答案。
3. Ss read carefully and try to find the answers to the questions.
4. Check the answers with the class.
Ⅷ. Reading
1. T: Read the passage again. Then answer the questions with short sentences.
2. 方法指导：首先，读懂这五个问题的意思；然后，带着问题再次阅读短文，为相关问题找到恰当的答语；如果没有直接的答案，还应根据自己对课文的理解并结合自己的生活经验来给出一个恰当的答案。如：第4和第5小题都应是回答自己的想法。
3. Ss try to answer the questions. Then discuss the answers with your partners.
Explanation
1. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, … 有些决定与合理的时间规划相关，……
1) 此句中的planning为名词，表示“计划；规划”等意思，如：city planning（城市规划）等。英语中better planning类似汉语中的“合理规划”，指通过制定计划来更加充分的利用时间、空间、精力等。
2) have to do with这个结构表示“与……相关；与……有关联或有关系”。例如：What does this problem have to do with what we’re learning today?
这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？
2. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
此处情态动词may表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；或许；大概”之意。又如：You may be right this time, but I’m not sure. 这一次你或许是对的，但我无法确定。
2) 英语中too…to…是一种固定结构，表示“太……而不能够……”。又如：
The kid is too young to play this game.
这孩子太小，不能玩这个游戏。
3) 本句中的动词keep意为“履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）”，这是keep的常见用法之一。类似的句子还有：
People hardly ever keep them!
人们很少履行它们（指计划）。
在这一语义下，常见的表示还有keep a promise(信守诺言)，keep one’s word(遵守承诺；说话算数)等。如：
We always keep our word.
我们说话是算数的。
Homework
1. 课后阅读短文，试着复述课文，总结课文出现的重难点词组及表达方式。
2. 完成2e的任务；用这些词组来造句。
板书设计：
Section B2 3a-Self check
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 复习一般将来时态的构成。掌握生词own, personal, relationship
2) 能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。
3) 能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
4）通过完成Self check的中练习题来全面复习一般将来时态的用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算，对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。 人们以常谈论他们的设想，因此，应通过学习这单元的内容来激发学生们的学习主动性和学习兴趣，使他们更加有理想，并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1) 能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。
2）能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
2. 教学难点：
能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision
1. Have a dictation of the new words and expressions.
2. Fill in the blanks of the main idea of the passage in 2b: (On the big screen)
1. A resolution is a kind of p ________. We usually make resolutions at the b_______ of the year. We hope to i_______ our lives.
2. Some resolutions are about p_______ health. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a w_______ plan for s___________.
3. Review the phrases. And make a sentence with it.
1) 在……的开端_________________
2) 写下；记录下 _________________
3) 关于；与有关系 _________________
4) 学着做；开始 做___________________
5) 有相同之处 ________________
6) 太……而不能 ________________
7) 向某人许诺 _____________
8) 提高某人的生活___________
Ⅱ. Lead-in
1. Ask Ss about their New Year’s Resolutions:
T: What’s your New Year’s Resolutions, Mary?
Mary: I want to take up volleyball next term.
T: Great! What about you, Jack?
Jack：I’m going to make a soccer team. And we’re going to practice soccer every weekend.
…
2. Present some new words on the big screen. Explain them to the Ss. Ss try to remember them.
own, personal, relationship
Ⅲ. Reading
1. Tell Ss to work on 3b. Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions with the words in the box.
2. 写作指导：
首先，阅读方框中的词汇，掌握其意思，然后阅读短文，整体把握短文大意。
其次，分析有空格的每个句子，根据上下文意及句子结构确定空格处应填哪一个词。
最后，将单词填在空格上，并完整的读一遍短文，看是否通顺。
3. Ss try to read the article and try to fill in the blanks.
4. Check the answers with the Ss.
Ⅳ. Writing
Work on 3b:
1. Read the headings below. Think about your own resolutions.
2. Write your own resolutions under the following heading.
(If you don’t have any ideas, you may go through the passage in 2b. )
3. Ss try to think about their own resolutions and try to write them down.
4. Check the answers with your partners.
Work on 3c:
1. Tell Ss to use the notes in 3b and write three more paragraphs about their resolutions.
In each paragraph, write what they are going to do and why.
2. 写作指导：
本文为写自己决心、及做法，并说明原因。
因此，时态应用一般将来时态；
应先根据3b的想法，说明自己的决心；然后，具体说一下自己打算怎样去实现这个理由；最后，再简单地说一些做此事的原因。
应注意一般将来时态的结构（be going to），不要丢掉be 动词am。这是同学们最易出现的错误。
3. 学生们根据写作提示，及上面表格中的提示来写作这篇文章。
4. Let some Ss read their passage to the class.
Ⅴ. Discussing
1. Discuss the environment in your city. Are the street and the park clean? Is the air clean? Is it quiet or noisy?
2. Tell Ss: It’s everyone’s duty to keep our city clean and tidy. Can you think of a plan to make it cleaner and greener?
3. Give Ss some examples:
We’re going to make the subway better. Then people don’t have to drive to work.
We’re going to plant more trees and flowers in the park and street.
…
4. Ss try to write about their own plans on a piece of paper.
5. Let some Ss read out their plans. See who has a best one.
Ⅵ. Self check
Work on Self check 1:
1. Match the jobs with the school subjects.
2. Check the answers. Then let some Ss make some sentences with them.
I want to be a computer programmer. I’m going to study computer science.
3. 指导： 复习运用句型结构：I want to be…, I’m going to …
4. 学生自主写句子，然后相互检查答案。
Work on Self check 2
1. Tell Ss to read the conversation and fill in the blanks with the right words.
2. Ss work by themselves.
3. Check the answers and explain some main points.
第三行：How; going; 分析句子结构，主、谓、宾语都有，可知应缺少状语成分；句意：你打算如何做？
3. 学生们分角色表演这个对话。
Work on Self check 3
1. Tell Ss to make their own plans using the phrases below.
2. Ss work with their partners. Write down their own plans.
3. Let some Ss read their plans. Correct any mistakes.
Homework
1. Review Section B.
2. Interview five of your friends. Ask them what they’re going to do next weekend. Then write a report.