成都导游欢迎词精编4篇
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成都导游词【第一篇】
各位女士,各位先生,大家好,在这里,我谨代表成都旅行社欢迎大家在这春暖花开的季节来到我们美丽的蓉城,
现在站在各位面前的这个帅小伙(美丽大方的姑娘)便是大家今后几天旅程中的导游,那就是我,我姓*,大家叫我小*就可以了。为我们开车的司机姓*,*师傅将会和我一起,谒诚的为大家服务,希望能与大家合作的愉快。如果我有什么做的不尽如人意的地方,大家尽可提出宝贵的意见,以便我能回去后认真总结,争取将来做的更好。最后,祝愿大家在即将到来的几天旅途中能玩的愉快,游的尽兴。用我们四川话说就是耍得安逸,玩的巴拾。
相信在座的各位中大部份或全部人都是第一次来成都吧,那么你是否对现在所看到的一切感到陌生,对即将看到和听到的一切充满好奇呢?那么,首先让我来为大家介绍一下今后几天的行程以及成都市的概况吧(行程略)。记得刚才欢迎大家时我提到一个词——蓉城。为什么我不是欢迎大家来成都,而是说蓉城呢,因为蓉城是成都市的一个别名。那么,这个别名是怎么得来的呢?先不要急,让我们从四川省的概况一步步来了解吧。
四川省面积近万平方公里,占全国总面积的百分之五,居全国第5位。其中耕地面积约6万平方公里,占土地总面积的百分之十二,居全国第4位。四川不仅是祖国西南的大粮仓,还是全国四大林区之一,四大药材生产基地之一,五大畜牧区之一。农副产品中,蚕茧,柑桔,油菜和中药材的产量居全国首位。
四川人口8329万,占全国总人口的近十分之一,是中国人口最多的省。四川还是一个多民族的省份,除汉族外,还有藏、彝、羌、苗、回、壮、白、满、土家、纳西、布依等14个少数民族。
四川地处内陆腹地,地势险要,西边是青藏高原,北边有秦岭和大巴山,南面是云贵高原,惟有长江水将西边的巫山冲开一道缺口。四川由东部的盆地和西面的高原山区组成,成都处于盆地中心,盆地面积约17万平方面军公里,是我国四大盆地之一。四川西部的高原山地平均海拔4000米,是我国第一级阶梯的组成部份,其最高峰贡嘎山达7556米,是我国第二高峰,世界第八高峰。
四川盆地的气候特征可以用12个字来形容:气温高,雨水多,湿度大,日照少。年平均气温17度左右,夏季一般为35度,七八月最高时可达39度。夏季雨水较多,年降雨量在1100毫米左右。四川盆地是全国日照最少的地区之一,全年日照数1000——1400小时,平均每天只有3小时左右。
四川由于它特殊的地理位置和自然条件,加上劳动人民的辛勤耕耘,使之自古便有了“水旱从人,不知饥谨”的美誉。
综上所述,四川自古被称为“天府之国”。那么,天府之国的名称是怎么得来的呢?据史书《华阳国志》记载,“天府”一词最早本是一种官名,其职责是专门管理国家的珍宝、宝藏,由于天府一词有了上述一层含义,后人便借来比喻土地肥沃、物产丰富的地域。历史上最早称四川为天府出自诸葛亮的隆中对,当年刘备三顾茅庐请诸葛亮出山时,诸葛亮曾说“益州险塞,沃野千里,天府之土,高祖因之,以成帝业”。在这段话中,诸葛亮分析指出,四川虽然地势险要,但盆地内部却全是肥沃的土地,是一块好地方,假如刘备能占领此地,便能促成帝业,
在这之后,“天府”一词便成了历代文人学者笔下四川盆地的代名词,进而誉称四川为“天府之国”。
另外四川还被称为“蜀”,关于蜀的来历,史料中记载:蜀就是蚕,因为传说中蜀国最早称王的人叫蚕从,再联系到四川养蚕业发展最早,所以,现在也称四川为“蜀”。那么“四川”这个名字又是从哪儿来的呢,它又是什么时候开始用的呢?在宋朝时,宋真宗对行政区作调整,将川陕路一分为四:益州路、梓州路、利州路和夔州路,合称为“川陕四路”,简称“四川路”,这就是“四川”一名的由来。
成都,作为四川省的省会,是全省政治经济文化和科技交通的中心。成都位于四川盆地中西部的岷江中游,面积万平方公里,城区面积近50平方公里,人口1100多万,辖8区12市县。
至今为止,在史料中有所记载的成都,已是一座具有2300多年历史的文化名城。据史书记载,最早在成都建城的是春秋战国前期的开明王朝,当时的开明氏九世将国都由樊乡(双流)迁到还只是一片荒地的成都,并借用西周建都的经过,以“周太王从梁山到岐山,一年成聚,二年成邑,三年成都”而定名为成都。
公元320xx年,秦国丞相张仪率大军消灭了开明氏的蜀国。秦惠王改蜀国为郡,命张若为蜀郡守,并在此建城。据《华阳国志》记载,当时张若、张仪所筑的秦城,周围十二里,高七丈,城下修有仓库,城墙上筑有哨所、箭楼,城内建有街坊和府衙。秦城分太城和少城两部分,太城在东,少城在西。秦城又有龟城的别称,最早源于扬雄的《蜀本记》,本中记载:“秦相张公子所筑成都,屡有颓坏,有龟行于此,巫师言依龟行迹筑之,而城果就”。然而,宋代时赵汴做出了科学的解释,指出张若所筑城墙亦顺江之势,因成都地势偏东北,所以所修建筑都为顺势而建。从今天的成都也可以看出,大部分街道还是偏向东北方的。
西汉时,成都织绵业相当发达,成为官府税收中的重要来源,为了便于管理,汉王朝特在此设立官员专门管理织绵,所以成都又被称之为“锦官城”,简称“锦城”。
五代后期,蜀国皇帝孟昶(chang)偏爱芙蓉,命百姓在城内遍植芙蓉,每年九月芙蓉花开之际,孟昶便率文武百官登城观赏,有一年在赏花时曾感叹地说:“自古以蜀为锦城,今日观之,真锦城也”。因此,成都又留下了“芙蓉城”的美名,简称“蓉城”。至今,芙蓉花仍是成都市花,市树为植物三在活化石之一的银杏树。
除以上所说的龟城、锦城、蓉城外,成都历史上还被称为“车官城、羊马城和罗城”,这些别名都与成都当时的社会发展有所联系。而成都街道的命名也与行业有着紧密的联系。从街道的名字便可以看出在这条街上哪种行业居多。比如:打金街、锣锅巷、金丝街、棉花街、署袜街、染房街、浆洗街、烟袋巷、石灰街、盐市口、牛市口、羊市街、草市街、骡马市等等。像这样的街产数不胜数。
成都,自古民风淳朴,一年四季时节不断,民间的传统节日很多,如元宵节的灯会,二月的青羊宫花会,三月的龙泉桃花会,四月的彭洲牡丹会,八月的新都桂花会和十月的菊展等等。这些盛会,物资交流,名小吃展销和民间戏曲演出结合起来,充分体现了古老蜀文化的魅力。
成都,自古便商业繁华,二十一世纪到来后的今天,成都更是在国家的西部大开发中起着重要的作用,未来的成都,必将更加美丽,更加繁华。
成都导游词【第二篇】
四川省简称川或蜀。在商周时期,四川地区建立了两个国家:一个是在今川西地区,由古蜀族为中心建立的蜀国;另一个是在今川东地区(包括今重庆市),由古巴族为中心建立的巴国。所以,四川地区古称“巴蜀”。公元前320___年,秦灭巴蜀,置巴蜀二郡,汉属益州,唐属剑南道及山南东、西等道,宋置川陕路,后分置益、梓、利、夔四路,总称四川路,至此始有四川之名。元设四川行中书省,简称“四川行省”。明置四川布政使司,辖区内还包括今贵州省遵义和云南东北部及贵州西北部。清为四川省,并对川、滇、黔3省省界进行较大调整,基本确定了现在四川的南部省界。
民国时期,今四川西部分治为西康省。1955年西康省划归四川。将四川分为今重庆直辖市和四川省,川渝分治。目前,四川省辖18个市,3个民族自治州。
自古以来四川就享有“天府之国”的美誉。优越的地理条件和经济条件,使四川成为中国经济开发最早的地区之一。据考古证明,旧石器时期今四川境内就有人类活动,在距今4000~5020___年,成都平原地区是长江上游区域文化的起源中心。其中广汉三星堆和成都金沙遗址,是古蜀国政治经济和文化中心。农业文明和城市文明很早兴起,历史上四川的'农业、冶金、丝织、建筑等都得到一定发展。
截至20___年12月31日,全省共有27915271户,88151705人。平均每户3。16人,总人口数比20___年增加926481人,年增长率1。15%,比上年上升0。22个百分点。总人口中:男性45664212人,占51。80%;女性42487493人,占48。20%。男女性别比为107。5∶100。总人口中:18岁以下的18018603人,占20。44%;18岁~35岁的23883744人,占27。09%;35岁~60岁的33126976人,占37。58%;60岁以上的13122382人,占14。89%。
(此资料由四川年鉴社提供,详细内容请查看《四川年鉴》20___卷)
城市化进程进展加快,但低于全国水平。四川的城市化到20世纪70年代后期开始进入加速发展的阶段,至20___年底,四川共有32个城市,其中副省级城市1个、地级市17个、县级市14个,全省人口城镇化率为35。6%,比上年提高1。3个百分点。
城市和建制镇的等级规模变化较大,除成都、自贡、攀枝花、绵阳、德阳等中心城市进一步做大做强外,城镇化率超过30%的还有遂宁、乐山、内江等市。逐步形成了以成都为特大城市,绵阳、攀枝花、德阳、自贡等大城市,广元、遂宁、达州等中等城市,广汉、江油、阆中等小城市4个层次的城市体系格局。
尽管城市化水平有所提高,但城市规模体系不完善。在32个城市中,200万人以上的城市有1个,其余以中小城市居多。城市规模在100万人~200万人、50万人~100万人档次的城市缺乏或不足,形成明显的断层效应。城市空间分布体系也不甚合理,城市布局明显东多西少,东部占全省城市数的93。75%,东部地区和重庆地区一起构成中国西部城市群最密集的地区,也是中国仅次于长江三角洲、珠江三角洲和京津塘的第四大城市群地区。四川西部只有攀枝花和西昌2个城市。
中心城市地位突出。成都是省会城市,也是全国15个副省级城市之一。为全省最大的经济、文化、科技、教育中心及交通通讯枢纽。四川省域内的人口、产业、资本、技术、信息与人才向成都高度集中,极化效应十分明显,成都市的国土面积仅占全省的2。6%,而人口与国内生产总值却分别占到全省的15。48%和31。64%。成都在四川的作用举足轻重,在西部地区也是一个十分重要的中心城市。
地方城市各具特色。除了成都这一综合性特大城市外,其它城市功能各有特点。绵阳为“西部科技城”,西昌是“科学卫星城”,攀枝花是“钢城”,自贡是“盐都”,南充是“丝绸之府”,德阳是制造业重镇,宜宾、泸州不仅是“酒城”,还是水陆交通枢纽。乐山、都江堰、峨眉山、阆中等是闻名的旅游城市。
成都旅游导游词【第三篇】
女士们、先生们:
欢迎您们光临成都。
成都是四川省省会、中国历史文化名城、首批中国优秀旅游城市、国家卫生城市、国家“双拥”模范城。近几年,她又以城市建设和生态环境方面的成就,先后荣获联合国颁发的“人居奖”和“最佳范例奖”两项殊誉。
成都是一座融古代文明与现代文明于一体的特大城市。她是稀世珍宝大熊猫的故乡,也是天府之国的中心和“窗口”。她以历史悠久、文化底蕴厚重,风光绚丽多姿和名胜古迹众多而闻名于世。“锦城”“蓉城”是成都的别名;芙蓉、银杏是成都的市花和市树。
成都市位于川西北高原山地和川中丘陵之间,西部地势较高,中部和东南部是广阔的成都平原,平均海拔500米左右。境内兼有山景、平原和丘陵之美,且气候温和,雨水充沛、年平均气温16℃上下,降水量约1000毫米,素有“冬无严寒,夏无酷暑”之誉,加以土地肥沃,水利先进,物产十分富饶,历来被称为“水旱从人,不知饥谨”的“天府明珠”。
成都市的全市总面积12.39万平方公里,总人口超过1000万人,辖区划为7区4市(县级市)、8县。即锦江区、青羊区、成华区、金牛区、武侯区、青白江区、龙泉驿区;都江堰市、彭州市、崇州市、邛崃市;温江县、新都县、双流县、大邑县、新津县、郫县、金堂县、蒲江县。此外,还设有国家级四川成都经济技术开发区和成都高新技术开发区。我们一般说的成都市区则指市中心部位的五个区,简称为“五城区”。其余的统称“市郊县”。
成都早在一万年前就已成为蜀族先民活动的中心和舞台。在市区和广汉三星堆的出土文物表明,至少在四千年以前,古蜀先民们就用自己辛勤劳动的双手,在这里创造了具有鲜明地域特征的古蜀文明。大约2500年前,古蜀国开明王朝把国都从樊乡(今彭州市、新都县交界处)迁到此处,取周太王迁歧“一年成邑,三年成都”这一典故,定名“成都”。这时的成都已经成为一个初具规模的城市。公元前316年,秦国把四川纳入版图,成都是蜀郡的首府。自此以后,成都一直是四川地区政治、经济、文化中心,历代皆为郡、州、省一级行政区的治所和军事重镇。其间,成都曾前后有7个割据政权的都城设在此,它们是,西汉末年的公孙述“大成政权”,公元二世纪时“三国”的蜀汉王朝,三世纪的“成汉”政权,九世纪前后的“前蜀”和“后蜀”政权,北宋时期农民起义的。“大蜀”政权和明末张献忠建立的“大西”政权。
成都有着悠久而灿烂的工商发展历史,特别是丝织业的发达,名冠中华,远销国外。西汉时期,成都因经济繁荣成为当时中国的“五都”之一,织锦业已成为汉朝的重要国库收入来源。成都是蜀锦织造中心,朝廷在此设置了“锦官城”,派有“锦官”进行管理。这也是成都又称为“锦城”,绕城而过的府南河又称为“锦江”的原因。蜀汉时期,诸葛亮在四川实行休养生息,扶持农商的经济政策,成都作为蜀汉首都得到了更大的发展,从晋代左思《蜀都赋》的叙述可见当时盛况。他说“市廛所会,万商之渊,列隧百里,罗肆万千,堕贿山积,纤丽星繁……”好一幅百货云集、万头攒动的市场交易图!唐代,成都有“扬一益二”之誉,说她的繁华仅次于江南的扬州。到北宋时期,成都已成为仅次于汴京的大都会。这时的成都,由于在晚唐五代的纷争中处于相对安定的情况下,工农商业都有所发展,商市贸易突破了传统的坊市格局,发展了专门的交易市场,不仅有城内东南西北的综合市场,也有了专营产品的市场,如草市、糠市、盐市、骡马市等,闹市区还有了“夜市”。此后的成都历经元、明、清诸朝和民国时期,其间虽有多次的兴衰起落,但她作为四川省经济中心的地位并无变化。
成都也是历史上著名的工艺之乡。蜀绣、蜀锦名满天下,列入中华四大名绣、四大名锦之列;成都的漆器以制作精美、工艺独特,为历代传世名品,近代汉墓出土的文物中许多成都漆器可以作证;唐代成都出产的“雷琴”,载誉全国,被声乐界视同珍宝;成都的印刷业在宋代是全国三大印刷业基地之一,有“宋时蜀刻甲天下”的赞誉,伦敦博物馆所藏敦煌文书中有五代时期成都的木刻“历书”,为世界最早的木刻历书印本;成都的造纸业也很著名,唐代成都造的“益州麻纸”是官方规定的诏书、册令用纸;女诗人薛涛制作的“薛涛笺”被文人诗客视为上品。成都的金银丝制品、竹编、草编、也都有数百上千年的历史。
成都是灿烂的蜀汉文化发祥地之一,也是四川文化教育的中心城市,拥有辉煌的文明历史。早在公元前140多年,蜀郡太守文翁在成都兴学,开办了中国第一所正规的官办学堂、为四川的文化发展起了巨大的促进作用。“汉赋四大家”,成都市有司马相如、扬雄两位,晋代史学家《华阳国志》作者常璩、唐代女诗人薛涛、音乐家段安节、五代词人欧阳炯、绘画大师黄筌、宋代学者《资治通鉴》副主编范祖禹、理学家魏了翁、医学家唐慎微、明代文学家杨长庵、清代著名的“儒将”岳钟祺,加上现代文学巨子巴金、艾芜、沙汀等人都是成都人士。
成都导游词【第四篇】
ladies and gentlemen:
on behalf of our travel agency, i would like to extend a welcome you have a pleasant stay in chengdu.
there is a saying that “once you come to chengdu ,you do not want to leave” which reveal the charming of this city.
the splendid chengdu city is renowned for its fertile land and is the capital of sichuan province and the center of its economyculture ,politics and information. with many images, chengdu is a colorful andcharming city. city of brocade,city of leisure and eden of the east are severalof its widely spread names.
according to historical records “chengdu was built into a city with oneyear's effort. and then,it became the capital the next year." in chinese,chengdu literally means "the becoming capital”。
the total area of chengdu is about 12600 square kilometers, and the cityproper occupies an area of 87 square to the recentpopulation census,chengdu's entire population was close to 11000 million,ofwhich 1/6 live in the urban area lying in the eastern part of chengduplain,chengdu is strategically situated in western part of the sichuan provinceby the mingjiang river. it extends about 166 kilometers from east to west about192 kilometers from north to south.
chengdu enjoys a generally subtropical and monsoon ,warmand moist weather dominate most days of a four seasons are clearlydemarcated,the average annual temperature is around 16’c ,while the rainfall isabout meters.
topographically speaking, chengdu is high on the relief map in thenorthwest but low in the highest elevation is 5364 meters and thelowest 387 average elevation of the city is 500 percentof the land area of chengdu is occupied by plains while 63 percent is hillylands and mountions.
for the purpose of administration,chengdu is divided into 7 urbandistricts, and 12 suburban counties.
the municipal people's congress as the legislative body which enacts allthe local laws and supervises their execution is the supreme organ through whichthe citizens exercise their municipal government of chengdu is theexecutive body of the highest organ of city flower is thehibiscus and the ginkgo tree is the city tree.
chengdu is honored as a city of lights ,a sea of flowers, and a home downtown area,long and wide avenues are dotted with greentrees,and pretty flowers are flanked by high-building. chengdu is a beautifulcity full of vigor and drinking tea in the local teahouse,andtasting local snacks in some special restaurants,one can either taste thetypical sichuan cuisine local wine and find out some local special products likeshu embroidery,bamboo-woven porcelain ware and lacquer ware,you would be pleasedto immerse into the local chengdu people's slow pace of live.
the excavated remains from yangzi mount proved that there were human beingsinhabited in chengdu as early as the later stone age
around 4000-5000 years bc,in the news stone age,people began to live in amuch lager scale footprints can be found in chengdu including xinjin,chongzhou and many other counties.
around 400 years bc,the king of the kaiming dynasty moved its capital then,chengdu has been the capital of sichuan area for more than __years. what is more, chengdu as a name for this city has never been changed.
in 316 bc libing built the dujiangyan irrigation the mid of theeastern han dynasty,the first public school in china was established by wenweng, a magistrate to the shu prefecture.
chengdu has been a city that many rebels fighting for during the war 7 separated sovereigns were established when the central government wastoo weak to control this encircled mountainous area. in 24ad, chengjia state wasestablished in chengdu bu gongsun 221 ad,the shuhan kingdom was built 907 ad,mangjian established the former shu state in 934ad,meng zhixiang established the later shu state in 994ad li shunestablished the da shun state in 1644ad,zhang xianzhong had the daxipeasant sovereignty established in chengdu.
as we known,that chengdu has been the formal name for this city since itsborn,there are also many given nicknames, which tells us the history of chengducity in a special way. the first city in chengdu built in qin dynasty wasnicknamed as “the tortoise city ", for people followed a big tortoise crawlingto build the wall.
in the western han dynasty, with booming economy, chengdu was a highlyfamed for brocade. the silk and brocade was sold for the overseas. so,it wascalled“the city of brocade ”。
as meng chang,the king of the shu state, ordered that the hibiscus plantedalong the city wall,which made the forty kilometers of the wall as beautiful asbrocade, chengdu was known as “the city of hibiscus.”
nowadays, chengdu as a metropolitan in the western region is famous for itsbooming fact,its glory could be traced back long ago. as early aswestern han dynasty, chengdu with the population of 350000 was listed as one ofthe most flourishing cities together with luoyang linzi handan was intang dynasty that yanghzou was the most prosperous city while chengdu was in thesecond place. at that time, the long famed brocade in chengdu was booming withthe developed economy together with paper, silk, porcelain and the lacquer 1023 ad in the song dynasty, a special administration was set inchengdu to regulate jiaozi the earliest currency issued in marcopolo, an italian businessman, arrived in chengdu in yuan dynasty,he was deeplyimpressed by the prosperity and richness, which had been described vividly inhis book,travels.
with its flourishing economy, talented scholars were born in chengdu xiangru and yang xiong were the most prominent scholars in the han the following dynasty, many of the talents either were native of chengdu orhad certain romance with chengdu all poets under heaven came tochengdu was the slogan at the tang dynasty. li bai, dufu, and xuetao, sushi andluyou just named a few. and zhangdaqian, xu beihong, guo moruo and marshalchengyi were the proud of chengdu city .
chengdu is proud of its cultural background and scenic beauties. we can seea clear history with all the sites and evidence that exists. on the vast andfertile chengdu plain,there are many historic remains that reveals the past ofthis museum displays the ancient city, ancient kingdom, andancient shu, which is considered as one of the ten most valuable discoveries inchina. the jinsha ruin is anther important remain that has been discovered inrecent dujiangyan irrigation system built about __ years agecontributes to the fertile land and agricultural wealth of chengdu. in chengducity, we can visit the royal tomb of wangjian, the wuhou temple, thedufu’thatched cottage, the river viewing pavilion park, and qingyang temple.
around chengdu sity, there are many beautiful and impressive naturalscenery sports, such as mt emei, mt qingcheng, mt xilingxueshan arethe best choices to smell the fresh air.
the famous cultural city, chengdu,is not only known for her history of morethan 2300 years, but also noted for its leisure life style. chengdu portraysitself as the eden of the east, for it is associated with leisure affluence andromance, just like the orifinal garden of eden of biblical reputation,leisure isdefinitely the true color of the city.
on a fine day, one can go to a plain tea house, find a bamboo chair,lie onit in the most comfortable position and order a cup of tea. you can half a dozennewspapers and flip through the pages as you like. you might doze off in all thecomfort. you might slop tea while watching tea art or various performances, suchas the breathing of fire or acrobatics.
the leisure and idleness of chengdu is also reflected in various snacks are delicious yet inexpensive,and a food break is a good wayto kill time. after dusk in the summer, the native like to go out to sit on thedikes of the funan river to drink beer,eat snacks, and enjoy the slow pace oflife.