that的用法总结精彩4篇
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that的词典解释【第一篇】
代词 pron
那；那个，那人，那事，那东西
That's my English teacher. 那边是我的英文老师。
(已被提到的)那个，那人，那事，那东西
Who told her that? 那是谁告诉她那件事的？
前者
(用作关系代词的先行词)那，那个
What is that which you have just stuffed into the plastic cup? 你刚才塞在塑料杯里的是什么东西？
(代替句中名词，避免重复)
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992. 今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。
(用作关系代词，引导关系从句)
形容词 a
1.那，那个
That book isn't mine. 那本书不是我的。
副词 ad
1.口那样，那么
Is the problem that easy? 问题有那么简单吗？
连接词 conj
(引导名词性从句)
He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。
My idea is that we should act on his suggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。
That she is still alive is a relief. 她还活着，这是令人感到宽慰的。
(引导状语从句，表示原因或理由)因为，由于
We are glad that we have accomplished another arduous task. 我们都感到高兴因为又完成了一项艰巨的任务。
(引导状语从句，表示目的或结果)为了，以至于
He is working hard that he can catch up with the class. 他努力用功，以便赶上班上同学。
(引导表示愿望，感叹的从句，主句常省略)
ThatI could stay at home today! 今天要是我能呆在家里多好呀！
that的用法【第二篇】
that的用法1：that用作指示代词的意思是“那，那个”。可指前面提到的那件事，也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人，还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。
that的用法2：that用作关系代词时，指人或事物，同时又在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。
that的用法3：that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
that的用法4：that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略：①引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时； ②用在there be结构前作主语时； ③用作表语时； ④在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时； ⑤在先行词way, reason, distance, place, office等作方式状语、原因状语或地点状语时。
that的用法5：that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
that的用法6：that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。
that的用法7：that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
that的用法8：that也可用于表示愿望或遗憾。
that的用法【第三篇】
that的词性：
pron.(代词)
复数 those[]
1. Used to refer to the one designated, implied, mentioned, or understood:
那个：用于指代所指、暗示、提及或被理解的事物：
用法与例句：
What kind of soup is that?
那是什么汤？
2. Used to refer to the one, thing, or type specified as follows:
用于指代所跟随的某物、某事或某类型：
用法与例句：
The relics found were those of an earlier time.
所发现的遗迹是较早的年代
3. Used to refer to the event, action, or time just mentioned:
那：指代已《山草香·》提过的事件、行为或时间：
用法与例句：
After that, he became a recluse.
从那以后，他成了隐士
4. Used to indicate the farther or less immediate one:
那个：用于指示较远的或不是很近的一个：
用法与例句：
That is for sale; this is not.
那个是出售的；这个不是
5. Used to emphasize the idea of a previously expressed word or phrase:
用于强调先前表达过的词或短语的意思：
用法与例句：
He was fed up, and that to a great degree.
他已吃饱，而且相当撑
6. The one, kind, or thing; something:
某事：一个，种类或事物；某事物：
用法与例句：
She followed the calling of that she loved.
她寻着她所爱之人的呼唤
7. those Used to indicate an unspecified number of people:
those 那些：用于指非特定的一群人：
用法与例句：
those who refused to join.
拒绝参加的人
8. Used as a relative pronoun to introduce a clause, especially a restrictive clause:
作为关系代词引导从句，尤其是限定性从句：
用法与例句：
the car that has the flat tire.
有扁平轮胎的汽车
9. In, on, by, or with which:
附加说明之物：相当于In，on，by or with which ：
用法与例句：
each summer that the concerts are performed.
举行音乐会的每个复季
10. According to what; insofar as:
根据；在…限度内：
用法与例句：
He never knew her, that I know of.
就我所知，他从不认识她
that的词性：
adj.(形容词)
复数 those
11. Being the one singled out, implied, or understood:
那个：被选出的、暗示的或明白的：
用法与例句：
that place; those mountains.
那个地方；那些山
12. Being the one further removed or less obvious:
那个：较远的或不太明显的：
用法与例句：
That route is shorter than this one.
那条路比这条短
that的词性：
adv.(副词)
13. To such an extent or degree:
那样：达到这样的范围或程度：
用法与例句：
Is your problem that complicated?
你的问题那样复杂吗？
14. To a high degree; very:
高度；非常：
用法与例句：
didn't take what he said that seriously.
别那么认真地接受他的活
that的词性：
conj.(连接词)
15. Used to introduce a noun clause that is usually the subject or object of a verb or a predicate nominative:
用以导出名词从句：引导作为动词或谓语主格的主语或宾语的名词性从句：
用法与例句：
“That contemporary American English is exuberantly vigorous is undeniable”(William Arrowsmith)
“当代美国英语蓬勃繁荣是不可否认的”(威廉·阿罗史密斯)
16. Used to introduce a subordinate clause stating a result, wish, purpose, reason, or cause:
用以导出从属子句：引导表述结果、愿望、目的、原因或理由的从句：
用法与例句：
She hoped that he would arrive on time. He was saddened that she felt so little for him.
她希望他按时到达。他很悲伤她小看他
17. Used to introduce an anticipated subordinate clause following the expletive it occurring as subject of the verb:
引导跟随词it 作为动词主语的强调从句：
用法与例句：
It is true that dental work is expensive.
确实看牙很贵
18. Used to introduce a subordinate clause modifying an adverb or adverbial expression:
引导修饰副词或副词短语的从句：
用法与例句：
will go anywhere that they are welcome.
去任何欢迎他们的地方
19. Used to introduce a subordinate clause that is joined to an adjective or noun as a complement:
引导连结作为补语的形容词或名词的从句：
用法与例句：
was sure that she was right; the belief that rates will rise soon.
肯定她是对的；比率很快会上升的信念
20. Used to introduce an elliptical exclamation of desire:
引导表示渴望的省略感叹词：
用法与例句：
Oh, that I were rich!
噢，我很富有！
that的习惯用语
21. In addition; besides:
除了：除此之外；除了：
用法与例句：
lived in one room, and a small room at that.
除了住一个房间，还有一个小房间
22. Regardless of what has been said or implied:
但是：不考虑已被说的或被暗示的：
用法与例句：
a long shot, but she just might win at that.
长的射程，但她可能恰恰赢了
23. To explain more clearly; in other words:
也就是说：更清楚地表达；换句话说：
用法与例句：
on the first floor, that is, the floor at street level.
在一楼，也就是说，和街道在同一层
that的词源：
24. Middle English
中古英语
25. from Old English th?t * see to-
源自 古英语 th?t *参见 to-
that的用法：
标准规则中，that 应只被用于引导限定性(或“确定的”)关系从句， 这些从句用于明确正被谈论的实体；在这种情况下，前面决不能有逗号。因此，我们说杰克建的房子已经拆毁了 ， 在这里，从句杰克所建的 指明哪幢房子被拆毁了， 或者我正在找一本易读的书 ， 在这里，易读的 指明哪类书是需要的。 只有which 用于非限定性(或“不确定的”)从句中， 为已经在上下文中定义的实体提供附加信息；在此用法中，which 之前总有逗号。 因此，我们说化学10班的学生一直在抱怨这课本，实在 (不是 that ) 是太难懂了 。 从句which is hard to follow 并不指明哪一课本被抱怨； 即使它被省略，我们也知道the textbook 指化学10班的课本。 That 象这样用于非限定性从句中， 虽然在写作中曾很普遍而且在口语中依然频繁出现，但在正式文体中最好避免使用。一些语法学家认为对称性要求 which 应只用于非限定性从句中， 就象that 只用于限定性从句中。 因此，他们建议我们应该避免诸如我需要一本关于城市园艺的书 这样的句子， 这里从句which will tell me all about city gardening 指明需要何种书。 当两个或多个关系从句被and 或 or 连接时， which 的这种用法很有用， 如是哲学使普通人找到慰藉并使许多人有理由去称颂。 Which 也用作引导限定性关系从句，在当前置短语中含有that 时， 如我只能给你我不需要的东西 (不是 that that I don't need )或 我们只想分发那本最用的书 (好于that book that will be most helpful )。 当从句主语与从句前短语所指不一致时， that 在关系从句中可以省略。 因此，我们可以说the book that I was reading 或者 the book I was reading 。 在这里，从句主语(I )和短语 the book 的主语不同。 在这些情况下，that 的省略有时被认为是错误的， 但是这在实际中极普遍而且在规范写作中有充分的先例。对于that 用于引导从句时被省略偶然持有异议， 如在我认为我们应该再试一次 中。 但这种用法完全符合语法而且实际上有一些引导这样从句的短语支持；因此，可以正常应用
用法与例句：
I take it she has passed the test
我猜她通过了测验，
27. than I take it that she has passed the test. Thatshould not be omitted, however, when the subordinate clause begins with an adverbial phrase or any element other than the subject:
好于I take it that she has passed the test。 然而，当从句以副词短语开头或其它不是主语的成份开头时，that不能省略：
用法与例句：
She said that under no circumstances would she allow us to skip the meeting.
她说怎么样都会让我们参加会议。
用法与例句：
The book argues that eventually the housing supply will increase.
书中证实住宅供应最终会增加。
28. This last sentence would be ambiguous if that were omitted, since the adverb eventually could then be construed as modifying either argues or will increase. See Us
追问：
age Note at doubt, this, whatever, which, who
最后一句话中如果that 被省略，句子将变得模棱而可， 因为副词eventually 可以被解释为修饰 argues or will increase 参见 doubt， this， whatever， which， who。。
单词：that编辑
英音：[ðæt]
美音：[ðæt, ðət]
that用法总结【第四篇】
that是英语中十分常见的单词，用法灵活多样，是英语中最常用的词汇之一。正因为它是我们认为自己最熟悉的单词，反而容易忽视它。在英语中，对that的考查包括三个方面：(1)that作指示代词的用法；(2)that作连词引导各类从句时，需要准确辨别从句类型。
一、that作限定词或代词
that可以作限定词或代词连接名词或名词短语，也可单独使用，用以指代人或者物。此外，that不仅可以指代单独的人或物，还可以指代一句话。
例：Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around now. [2006, text3]
分析：
A.分析句子结构。Furthermore, in the early days of long line fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks //after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, //because there are fewer sharks around now.
第一个句子的主句为a lot of fish were lost to sharks，介词短语in the early days of long line fishing作状语，after引导时间状语从句。第二个句子主句是That is no longer a problem, that为代词，because引导原因状语从句。
B.分析that指代。that指代第一句话，“a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked”，其中after引导时间状语从句。
C.译文：而且，在使用多钩长线捕鱼的初期，许多鱼被钩住后又被鲨鱼夺走。这不再是一个问题，因为附近的鲨鱼更少了。
二、that作副词表示程度，相当于so
例：It isn’t all that cold.天没有那么冷。
三、that作连词引导各类从句
(一)that引导名词性从句
that后面连接一个完整的陈述句，可以位于主语、宾语、表语或同位语的位置，分别引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。此时，that没有实意，而且不在从句中做任何成分。that引导主语从句和同位语从句时不可以省略。
例1：That the plates are movingis now beyond dispute.(主语从句)
地球板块是在漂移的，这一事实毋庸置疑。
例2：The truth isthat everyone should take care of orphan, not just the authorities.(表语从句)
事实是，所有人都应该照顾孤儿，而不仅仅是完全由政府承担。
例3：All people believedthat it was right to rescue the temple.(宾语从句)(注：that可以省略)
所有人都认为拯救古庙是正确的。
例4：The students expressed their hopethat they could be admitted by that university.(同位语从句)
学生们表达了他们向被这所大学录取的愿望。
(二)that引导定语从句
that引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语、表语或者宾语，既可以指代人，也可以指代物。that在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词that可以省略。
例1：The professor that you admire most will visit our university next month.
你敬仰的那个教授下月会到我们学校参观。
例2：This is one of the subways that will be put into use in two years.
这是未来两年内将开通的地铁之一。
例3：I have nothing that is worth reading.
我没有什么值得一读的东西。
(注：当先行词中有不定代词、形容词最高级、序数词或者先行词被the only，the very等限定词修饰等情况下，定语从句引导词也只能用that。)
(三)that与其他单词结合引导状语从句
that可以和其他单词结构共同引导状语从句，例如such...that，so...that等引导结果状语从句，in order that，so that等引导目的状语从句，in that，now that，on the grounds that等引导原因状语从句，suppose/supposing/assume/assuming/provided/providing that，on condition that等引导条件状语从句等。
例1：She has madesuchrapid progressthatbefore long she could pass the exam.
她进步很快，不久就能通过考试的。
例2：You should make full use of this opportunityso thatyou can get rich experience.
你应该充分利用这次机会，以便获得丰富的经验。
例3：Supposing thatyou were in my position, what would you do?
如果你在我的位置，你会怎么做？
例4：On condition thatyou were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
如果你在沙漠中迷路，你应该尽早寻求帮助。
(四)that引导强调句
“It is/was+被强调部分+that从句”是高频使用的一种强调句型，其中被强调部分可以作从句的主语、宾语和状语等。强调句中去掉“it is/was”和“that”后，句子成分和语义仍然完整。
例：It was after the war was over that Einstein was able to come back to his research work again.
战争结束后爱因斯坦才能重新进行他的研究工作。
that与which的用法区别
两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：
1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：
The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。
The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：
She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。
This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。
注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：
He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。
He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。
3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：
All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。
Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗？
The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。
She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。
4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：
This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。
Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that：
This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。
The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：
China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。
7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：
They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。
8. 当要避免重复时：
Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程？