幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划大全【最新8篇】
【导读预览】此篇优秀范文“幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划大全【最新8篇】”由阿拉题库网友为您整理分享,以供您参考学习之用,希望此篇资料对您有所帮助,喜欢就复制下载支持吧!
幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划【第一篇】
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幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划【第四篇】
1、 长方体、正方体和圆柱、圆锥:长方体和正方体的认识及表面积计算;长方体和正方体的体积计算、体积和容积的意义及单位,直观认识圆柱和圆锥及圆柱、圆锥的体积计算。
2、 简单的统计表和统计图:统计表、条形、折线统计图、扇形统计图。
3、 比和比例:比的意义和性质:比例尺;比例的意义和性质;解比例;正比例;反比例;解比例应用题(含比例分配)。
4、 总复习:分两大部分;第一部分是对小学阶段的数学知识进行比较,概括,整理;第二部分是配合知识的复习。进行多种形式的联系,最后综合,作复习后的检查之用,以便及时发现问题,查漏补缺。
1、 掌握长方体、正方体和圆柱、圆锥的特征,理解体积、容积的意义,认识常用的体积、容积单位。掌握上述几何体积的计算公式,学会正确计算它们的体积,认识表面积,学会正确计算长方体和正方体的表面积。
2、 掌握统计的简单知识,会填写统计表,在老师的帮助下绘制简单的统计图,并能看懂,分析统计图表中的数据回答简单的问题。
3、 理解比和比例的意义和性质,学会求比值,化简比和解比例,能正确判别成正比例或反比例的量,学会解答比较容易的比和比例应用题。
4、 通过小学知识的系统复习整理,巩固和深化所学的数学知识,提高计算和解答能力,培养独立思考,不怕困难的精神。
1、 加强了操作环节,让学生在认识图形的特征上发展学生的空间观念,从实物→模型→标准图形这一认识总过程中会说名称,找出特征,并能用文字描述特征与公式。
2、 加强分析统计图表的训练,看懂统计图表回答有关的实际问题,不要求独立绘制统计图表,以免加重学生的负担。
3、 突出比和比例教学,加强知识间的有机联系,重在概括教学上,为初中学习更多的数学知识打下基础,要用知识联系来弄清概念,但不能相等而言,只能说“相当于”。
4、 总复习安排:十分加强数学知识复习和整理,使学生所学知识系统化,并且覆盖面大,本册分四部进行(数与计算;常见数量关系和应用题;比和比例;量与计量;简单统计图表;几何图形)每课
时复习内容都分成知识整理和练习两部分,而在练习中既注意计算能力的培养,又有综合内容。
长方体和正方体的特征,表面积和体积计算;圆柱;圆锥体积计算;比和比例及正、反比例的概念;用比例解应用题的知识。
正确理解长方体、正方体、表面积、体积计算公式的推导以及长方体、正方体、圆柱、圆锥体积公式的内在联系和有关应用题。
班有学生本42人,其中19名女生。学习态度大多端正,上课专心听讲的有40%,积极举手发言的;从上学期学习情况来看,7名学生认真,各方面表现突出,学习成绩过硬。有10%学生聪明伶俐,学习比较努力,学习成绩优良。有75%左右的学生能按时完成作业,每次作业都能自觉完成,有十来个同学要老师监督下才能完成,而且这些学生的学习方法不够灵活,学习不够努力,缺乏学习自觉性,学习成绩不理想,4、5名学生甚至次次不及格。从期末考试成绩看,大多数学生计算没有过关,粗心大意,往往接近胜利而告失败;概念理解有偏差,对特殊情况不会分析;应用题中,理解不深刻,数据不同平时实际问题不会解答,编题形式发生变化,就目瞪口呆,学得不活。
为此,本学期实施以下措施:
1、 提高四十分钟上课的效率,改进教学方法,跟上新课程实施的进程。对学习有困难的学生,上课时多提问,让他们解题思路展现给同学们,大家一起讨论帮助,让他们跟上同学们的学习脚步。上课时,做到精讲精练,面向全体同学。
2、 每次的新授内容讲透,即多让新授展开讨论,象几何多动手操作,制作立体图型,提高学生的学习兴趣,重而理解题意,提高解题能力。
3、 数学兴趣课上尽量多给有余力的学生学习兴趣题,几种典型的类型的解题方法教给他们,发展他们的思路,提高解题的能力。
4、 那些学习有困难的学生,利用中午等时间给他们个别指导,并且随时鼓励他们,上课时多给他们回答问题的机会,提高他们的学习积极性。
5、对学生进行学习目的教育,端正学习态度。加强知识的迁移,重点突出算理,提高学生的口头表达能力。
幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划【第五篇】
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幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划【第六篇】
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幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划【第七篇】
(一)教学内容
本节课选自《普通高中课程标准实验教科书》人教a版必修3第三章第二节《古典概型》,教学安排是2课时,本节课是第一课时。
(二)教学目标
1. 知识与技能:
(1) 通过试验理解基本事件的概念和特点;
(2) 通过具体实例分析,抽离出古典概型的两个基本特征,并推导出古典概型下的概率计算公式;
(3) 会求一些简单的古典概率问题。
2. 过程与方法:经历探究古典概型的过程,体验由特殊到一般的数学思想方法。
3. 情感与价值:用具有现实意义的实例,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生勇于探索,善于发现的创新思想。
(三)教学重、难点
重点:理解古典概型的概念,利用古典概型求解随机事件的概率。
难点:如何判断一个试验是否为古典概型,弄清在一个古典概型中基本事件的总数和某随机事件包含的基本事件的个数。
(四)学情分析
[知识储备]
初中:了解频率与概率的关系,会计算一些简单等可能事件发生的概率;
高中:进一步学习概率的意义,概率的基本性质。
[学生特点]
我所带班级的学生思维活跃,但对基本概念重视不足,对知识深入理解不够。善于发现具体事件中的共同点及区别,但从感性认识上升到理性认识有待提高。
(五)教学策略
由身边实例出发,让学生在不断的矛盾冲突中,通过“老师引导”,“小组讨论”,“自主探究”等多种方式逐渐形成发现问题,解决问题的思想。
(六) 教学用具
(七)教学过程
[课堂小结]
1、基本事件的两个特点:
2、古典概型的两个特点:
3、古典概型计算任何事件a的概率计算公式:
[课后巩固]
1.(必做题) 130页:1, 2,3
2.(选做题) 设有关于x的一元二次方程bx2+2ax+b=0,若a,b是从0,1,2,3四个数中任意选取的两个数,求上述方程有两个相异实根的概率?
教学反思
本节课的要点在于使学生初步学会把一些实际问题化为古典概型,并根据实际问题和所得到的古典概型来体会概率的意义。教学要重在得到正确的古典概型,而不是“如何计算”,不应该在解题技巧和计算上玩花样,做繁难的题。
幼小衔接数学教学计划 四年级下册数学教学计划【第八篇】
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