2023年初二语文教学计划汇聚(优质4篇)
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初二语文教学计划【第一篇】
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初二语文教学计划【第二篇】
通过一年半的教学,从整体来看,所任教两个班级的学生好的习惯(课堂听讲,记笔记,发言提问)正在逐步养成,学习兴趣和学习态度也有了明显的转变,语文的综合能力也在原来的基础上有了较大的提高,下面根据初一期终考试成绩进行具体分析如下:
目前两班级学生学习自觉性不强,随着学生年龄的增长和知识难度的增加,加上现在根据课改的精神对教学目标进行的调整,本学科更加注重考察学生理解,运用能力,对学生掌握知识的深度和广度,思维能力和认识水平都提出了更高的要求,这对个别优秀的学生来说是如鱼得水,但对我们这样中学的绝大多数学生来说,并非福音。因此我们的教学必须未雨绸缪,因此,我们在继续以前工作中行之有效的方法手段的同时,还应加强对课改的学习与研究。
1)从语文学科的特点和社会发展对语文的新要求出发,使学生在潜移默化的过程中,提高思想认识,陶冶道德情操,培养审美情趣,做到既教书又育人。
2)语文教学中,要加强综合,简化头绪,突出重点,注重知识之间,能力之间以及知识、能力、情意之间的联系,重视积累、感悟、熏陶和培养语感,致力于语文素养的整体提高。
3)重视学生思维能力的发展。在语文教学的过程中,指导学生运用比较、分析、归纳等方法,发展他们的观察、记忆、思考、联想和想象的能力,尤其要重视培养学生的创造性思维。
4)教学过程应突出学生的实践活动,指导学生主动地获取知识,科学地训练技能,全面提高语文能力。每堂课教师根据学生实际精心备课,尤其要备好学生,改变繁琐的教学方式,突出重点和难点。要提倡灵活多样的教学方式,尤其是启发式和讨论式,鼓励运用探究性的学习方式。要避免繁琐的分析和琐碎机械的练习。
5)重视创设语文学习的环境,沟通课本内外、课堂内外、学校内外的联系,拓宽学习渠道,增加学生语文实践的机会。
6)作文教学,贴近生活实际,富有生活气息,灵活命题,形式多样,多写随笔,读书笔记,尝试互批共批,以改促写,有效提高作文水平。
7)实行分层目标教学,根据教学内容对不同层次的学生进行分层教学。利用课外实行培优辅差,力争整体提高。
8)引导鼓励学生成立课外学习小组,培养合作精神,开展互助互帮,实行一帮一学习语文,帮助中下生提高学习兴趣和成绩。
9)优化作业管理,培养学生自主学习,自我管理,加强课代表,小组长的模范带头作用和监督作用,力争做到每课过关,单元过关。
10)作业的布置和批改要有所区别,要因人而异。充分照顾到不同学生的特点。
11)利用竞赛,学科活动法等多种多样的教学形式,开展丰富多彩的读书报告会,故事会,朗诵会,演讲会,办手抄文学报,锻炼能力,提高兴趣。
12)课前一分钟演讲,包括自我介绍,新闻消息,小故事,成语解说等,锻炼表达能力。
13)组织3-4次辩论,培养思维及口头表达和语文知识的运用 。
14)组织采访和调查至少一次。
15)要求写1篇小论文。
16)做好开头的扭转工作,扭转以往不良的学习习惯。
17)教学过程中抓住学生的闪光点多表扬少批评,让学生树立起学习语文的信心。
18)开展网络辅助教学。对家庭有条件的同学鼓励和指导他们利用语文教育网多学习一些课外阅读,优秀作文和作文技巧等。
(一)识字写字方面
1、课后读一读、写写和课文注解为重点,学生识记并理解重点字词的意思。认真完成语文词语手册上的相关练习,自觉养成语言积累的情况,改正写错字别字的缺点。
2、在教学过程中,适当讲解文字知识,让学生能有效地进行识记和扩展。
3、课后听写,反馈普遍存在的问题,学生订正。
4、书写潦草的学生要求每天练字,优秀的进步的予以展览。
(二)阅读方面
1、狠抓诵读教学,使学生读得正确,并逐步养成自觉诵读的习惯。 本单元的背诵量相当大。
2、倡导探究式的学习,弃绝“填鸭”,着力培养学生自行领悟的能力。文言和现代语同源而异流,极浅近的文言文,即使文化水平很低的人听人读一遍也能听出个大概,课本里的文言文内容和语言都比较浅显,不像古代经书那样深奥费解,佶屈聱牙,再加上注释全用通俗的现代语,简洁明了,认真读几遍至少也能读懂大半,这就是探究的基础。更为重要的是,从学生一拿到新的课本就要大致翻阅一番这个事实还可以看出他们本来就存在着探究的愿望。因此,问题仅在于教师要善于因势利导,使这种探究式的学习收到最大的成效。
3、课堂教学方面:抓住关键,简化头绪,关注细节。首先要自主对文本进行细读。其次参考有关鉴赏文章。然后形成自己的见解,对文章的关键问题进行预设。关键问题要指向明确,有意义,有发展思维和提升语悟的价值,具有开放性,能让大部分学生有话可说,不同学生水平的学生都能够找到自己言说的凭借,都可能在原来的水平上有所提高。尽量多听其他老师的课。同时对自己的每一堂都要有反思。课堂比较精彩的地方做实录。鞭策自己,认真对待每一节课。
(三)写作方面
1、首先培养学生的表达欲望和写作兴趣。因此这学期开始“班级日志”的活动,每组一本日志,一天一人,让每个学生都能有练笔的机会,文体内容都不限。
2、帮助学生积累写作素材,每个单元给学生类文阅读,并写读后感。既可以积累素材,同时也可以练笔,表达自己对文本的看法和理解。
(四)朗读方面
除了加强课堂的朗读指导外,进行自主早读的实践。
(五)实行反思型的单元学习评价。
课堂虽小,钻研进去,便会发现,这里面有着广阔的天地,当然也就有无穷无尽的乐趣。借助导语激发学生兴趣的方法当然不只上述几种,还有更广阔、更迷人、更深奥的天地……希望我们的每一个学生,都能对语文学习产生浓厚的兴趣,让兴趣带领他们在语文课堂中自主地、探究地、创新地学习,让每个孩子生命的活力都能在这样的课堂中得以充分的展现!
初二语文教学计划【第三篇】
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初二语文教学计划【第四篇】
一、学生双基、能力、学习方法、非智力因素的基本分析:
走过一年的语文学习之旅,我发现199班的同学好的习惯(课堂听讲,记笔记,质疑问难等)正在逐步养成,学习兴趣和学习态度也有了明显的转变,语文的综合能力也在逐步的提高。
目前本班学生的特点是两极分化严重,而且尾巴较大,这从去年的期末考试成绩就可见一斑。大部分学生学习自觉性不强,上课注意力很难集中,对语文学习缺乏兴趣,学习目标根本不明确,因此连最基础的东西都掌握不好,如徐港、周湘粤等同学。随着学生年龄的增长和知识难度的增加,加上现在根据课改的精神对教学目标进行的调整,本学科更加注重考察学生理解,运用能力,对学生掌握知识的深度和广度,思维能力和认识水平都提出了更高的要求,这对个别优秀的学生来说是如鱼得水,但对我们这样中学的绝大多数学生来说,并非福音。因此,我们在继续以前工作中行之有效的方法手段的同时,还应加强对课改的学习与研究。
二、教学任务和目标:
(一)思想品德目标:在语文教学过程中,进一步培养学生的爱国主义精神,激发学生热爱祖国语言文字的感情,培养学生社会主义的思想品质,努力开拓学生的视野,注重培养创新精神和创造能力,发展学生的智力,培养学生健康高深的审美情趣,提高学生的文化品位。发展健康个性,逐步形成健全人格。这是初中三年的最终目标,本学期要创造一个良好的开端,打下基础。
(二)掌握和运用知识能力的目标:
1、识字与写字:能熟练地使用字典,词典独立识字会用多种检字方法认识本册教材中出现的生字,做到会读,会写,会用。能使用硬笔熟练书写规范,通行地行楷字,提高书写速度。临摹名家书法,体会书法的审美价值。
2、阅读:掌握朗读的几种方法精读,略读等在理解内容的基础上调动已有的知识储备,结合自己的体验,大胆发表见解,做到观点明确,言之有理。
3、写作:多角度的观察生活,品味生活,捕捉事物的特征力求有创意的表达,选择恰当的表达方式写出感情真挚的文章。
4、口语交际:能根据对象和场合,学习文明得体,大胆的进行交流。
5、综合性学习:掌握查找资料,搜集信息的基本方法能与同学合作探究,体验合作与成功的喜悦。能提出学习和生活中感兴趣的问题,共同讨论,分析问题,独立或合作写出简单的研究报告。
三、对教材内容的分析及补充意见:
人教版《义务教育课程标准实验教科书语文》七~九年级教材中,八年级上、下册属于一个阶段,这两册教材在编排上呈现出来的共同点是各单元仍以专题组元,但同时也兼顾文体。八年级上册四个现代文单元的专题分别是战争、普通人与平民、建筑园林与名胜古迹、科学,其中前两个单元以记叙类文章为主,后两个单元以说明类文章为主。本册教材要求学生了解两种文体:记叙文和说明文;同时相应地了解两种表达方式:记叙与说明。另外,从八年级上册开始,文言文和阿拉文库分编。两个文言文单元课文的选编主要是从文章的难易程度以及课程目标这两个方面来考虑的。
1、第一单元是以战争为主题组元的。
有反映解放战争的《新闻两则》,有以英法联军侵华战争为背景的《就英法联军远征中国致布特勒上尉的信》,有反映抗日战争的《芦花荡》,有反映德国法西斯暴行的《亲爱的爸爸妈妈》“综合性学习写作口语交际”也以战争为主题;“世界篇:何时铸剑为犁”。
2、第二单元主要由记叙类作品组成,着重培养阅读记叙类作品的能力。从单元课文的内容来说,都是写普通人的。在七年级下册已经安排了一个写杰出人物的单元,让学生领略了世界杰出人物的风采。那么有必要再安排一个写普通人的单元,让学生对人世间亿万普通人民有更深刻的认识。这一单元的前边;恰恰是一个写战争的单元,显得十分沉重。因此,这个单元有必要高声赞颂人间的爱,吁唤,“让世界充满爱”。通过这个单元,可以使学生在情感、态度和价值观方面,受到熏陶和启示。
3、第三单元所选课文以建筑园林、名胜古迹为主题,文体类别上侧重于说明文。《课程标准》7~9年级阅读目标中没有关于阅读说明文的要求,只是提出“在阅读中了解叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情等表达方式”,而在写作目标中提出“写简单的说明文,做到清楚明白”。《课程标准》5~6年级的阅读目标中则有“阅读说明性文章,能抓住要点,了解文章的基本说明方法”,而没有提出对写作的要求。可知,《课程标准》把阅读说明性文章的要求主要放在九年义务教育的中年级阶段,把写作说明性文章的要求放在高年级阶段。由于学生在中年级阶段所学的说明性文章较为简单,对有关说明文的文体特点和要求也知之甚少,所以在本册教材中设置了两个说明文单元,以期完成《课程标准》的有关目标。实验教材与修订教材相比,对说明文的要求已大大降低了。
4、第四单元以“科学”为主题编选了五课各具特色的介绍科学知识的短文共六第。它们是《大自然的语言》《奇妙的克隆》《阿西莫夫短文两篇》《生物入侵者》《你一定会听见的》。教学本单元,既要注重语文基本能力的培养,也要关注科学精神、科学态度和科学思维方法的培养,努力追求二者的交融整合,实现学生人文素养和科学素养的共同提高。
5、本册文言课文的编排方式跟前两册显然不同;前两册是分散在各个单元里,每单元1篇;本册则是单独组元,每单元5篇,共有两个单元,课文篇数几乎增加了一倍。这个变化表明篇:过去一年里的文言文(含古代诗歌)教学只是“入门”的准备,而本册则是“入门”的正式启动。在这正式启动之际,应当做好以下两点:
一、狠抓诵读教学,使学生读得正确,并逐步养成自觉诵读的习惯。本单元的背诵量相当大。要求全文背诵的有《桃花源记》(309字)、《陋室铭》(81字)、《爱莲说》(119字)、《大道之行也》(107字)、杜甫诗三首(200字);此外,还要背诵《核舟记》第二至第四段(266字),总计为1082字。
二、倡导探究式的学习,弃绝“填鸭”,着力培养学生自行领悟的能力。文言和现代语同源而异流,极浅近的文言文,即使文化水平很低的人听人读一遍也能听出个大概,何况是初中学生!再说,课本里的文言文内容和语言都比较浅显,不像古代经书那样深奥费解,佶屈聱牙,再加上注释全用通俗的现代语,简洁明了,认真读几遍至少也能读懂大半,这就是探究的基础。更为重要的是,从学生一拿到新的课本就要大致翻阅一番这个事实还可以看出他们本来就存在着探究的愿望。因此,问题仅在于教师要善于因势利导,使这种探究式的学习收到的成效。
6、写作、口语交际与综合性学习
本册教材中写作、口语交际训练有三种呈现方式:
1、整合于综合性学习活动中;
2、设置在课文后面的“研讨与练习”中,是由课文生发出来的;
3、以补白的形式出现。为保证课程基本目标的完成,我们特地安排了写作记叙文和说明文的练习。如第二单元的综合性学习《让世界充满爱》就要求学生写一第记叙文,第三单元的综合性学习《说不尽的桥》中让学生就一座桥“写1篇介绍性的文字”,或者就“家乡城市里某座立交桥写1篇‘司机指南’式的短文”,这些都是对写作说明类文章的训练。在课后的“研讨与练习”中,除了较多的写心得与体会的写作练习外,也有写作记叙类和说明类文章的训练。