一年级下册数学教学计划 小学一年级下册数学教学计划(精选5篇)
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一年级下册数学教学计划 小学一年级下册数学教学计划【第一篇】
本学期我任教05财会(3)班数学,所选的教材是人民教育出版社职业教育中心编著的《数学(基础版)》。该教材是在原有职业高中数学教材的基础上,依据国家教育部新制定的《中等职业学校数学教学大纲(试行)》重新编写的,具有以下特点:
1.注重基础:
“大纲”对传统的初等数学教育内容进行了精编,把理论上、方法上以及代生产与生活中得到广泛应用的知识作为各专业必学的基本内容。根据“大纲”要求,把函数与几何,以及研究函数与几何的方法作为教材的核心内容。
2.降低知识起点
多数中职学生对学过的数学知识需要复习与提高,才能顺利进入中职阶段的数学学习。这套数学教材编写从学生的实际出发,提高中职学生的数学素质,使多数学生能完成“大纲”中规定的教学要求,以保证中职学生能达到高中阶段的基本数学水准。
3.增加较大的使用弹性
考虑中等职业学校专业的多样性,各对数学能力的要求也不相同,教学要求给出了较大的选择范围,增加了教学的弹性。教材中给出了三个层次:一是必学的内容分两种教学要求(在教参中指出);二是教材中配备一些难度较大的习题,供学有余力的学生去做,培养这些学生的解题能力;三是编写了选学内容,选学内容主
主要是深化基本内容所学知识和应用基本内容解决实际问题的能力。
4.注重数学应用意识的培养
每章专设应用一节,列举数学在生活实际、现代科学和生产中应用的例子,培养学生用数学解决实际问题的意识和能力。
5.注重培养学生使用计算机工具的能力
在“大纲”中,要求培养学生使用基本计算工具的恩能够里。这就要求学生掌握使用计数器的技能,所以在新教材中增加了用计数器做的练习题。有条件的学生还可以培养学生使用计算机技术。
本学期使用的是第二册的教材,内容包括:平面解析几何,立体几何,排列、组合与二项式定理,概率与统计初步。
每章编写结构:引言,正文(大节、小节、联系、习题),复习问题和复习参考题,阅读材料(数学文化)等。除个别标注星号的选学内容外,都是必学内容。
05财会(3)班是我刚接手的班级,因而对学生的情况并不是非常熟悉。从总体上看,该班的学习中坚力量主要在一小部分的女生,其他学生学习积极性较差。在要学习的学生当中,普遍表现出底子薄、基础差的特点,对以往知识的缺漏非常多。因而在教学过程当中,及时补遗、查漏补缺尤为重要。知识引入环节我设置旧知识补遗,先回顾新
课所涉及到的旧知识点;对学生的要求以能处理简单的操作题为主。另外,舒适的环境对学生的情绪也有挺大的影响,因而在教学过程中应渗入环境教育,培养学生的环境保护意识。
略
一年级下册数学教学计划 小学一年级下册数学教学计划【第二篇】
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一年级下册数学教学计划 小学一年级下册数学教学计划【第三篇】
以《初中数学新课程标准》为依据,全面推进素质教育。数学是人们生活、劳动和学习必不可少的工具,能够帮助人们处理数据 、进行计算、推理 和证明,数学模型可以有效地描述自然现象和社会现象;数学为其他科学提供了语言、思想 和方法,是一切重大技术发展的基础;数学在提高人的推理能力、抽象能力、想像力和创造 力等方面有着独特的作用;数学是人类的一种文化,它的内容、思想、方法和语言是现代文 明的重要组成部分。学生的数学学习内容应当是现实的、有意义的、富有挑战性的,这些内 容要有利 于学生主动地进行观察、实验、猜测、验证、推理与交流等数学活动。内容的呈现应采用不 同的表达方式,以满足多样化的学习需求。有效的数学学习活动不能单纯地依赖模仿与记忆动手实践、自主探索与合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式。由于学生所处的文化环境、 家庭背景和自身思维方式的不同,学生的数学学习活动应当是一个生动活泼的、主动的和富 有个性的过程。
1、 分式的重点是分式的四则运算,难点是分式四则混算、解分式方程以及列分式方程解应用题。
2、反比例函数掌握反比例函数的概念,性质,并利用其性质解决一些实际问题。进一步理解变量与常量的辩证关系,进一步认识数形结合的思维方法。
3勾股定理:会用勾股定理和逆定理解决实际问题。
4、 四边形的重点是平行四边形的定义、性质和判定,难点是平行四边形与各种特殊平行四边形之间的联系和区别以及中心对称。
5、 数据描述
1、加强教学“六认真”, 面向全体学生。由于学生在知识、技能方面的发展和兴趣、特长等不尽相同,所以要因材施教。在组织教学时,应从大多数学生的实际出发,并兼顾学习有困难的和学有余力的学生。对学习有困难的学生,要特别予以关心,及时采取有效措施,激发他们学习数学的兴趣,指导他们改进学习方法。帮助他们解决学习中的困难,使他们经过努力,能够达到大纲中规定的基本要求,对学有余力的学生,要通过讲授选学内容和组织课外活动等多种形式,满足他们的学习愿望,发展他们的数学才能。
2、 重视改进教学方法,坚持启发式,反对注入式。教师在课前先布置学生预习,同时要指导学生预习,提出预习要求,并布置与课本内容相关、难度适中的尝试题材由学生课前完成,教学中教师应帮助学生梳理新课知识,指出重点和易错点,解答学生预习时遇到的问题,再设计提高题由学生进行尝试,使学生在学习中体会成功,调动学习积极性,同时也可激励学生自我编题。努力培养学生发现、得出、分析、解决问题的能力,包括将实际问题上升为数学模型的能力,注意激励学生的创新意识。
3、 改革作业结构减轻学生负担。将学生按学习能力分成几个层次,分别布置难、中、浅三个层次作业,使每类学生都能在原有基础上提高。
4、 课后辅导实行流动分层。
第十六章 分式 13课时
16。1分式 2课时
16。2分式的运算 6课时
16。3分式方程 3课时
复习小节与检测 2课时
第十七章 反比例函数 8课时
17。1 反比例函数 3课时
17。2实际问题与反比例函数 4课时
复习小节与检测 2课时
第十八章勾股定理 8课时
18。1勾股定理 3课时
18。2勾股定理的逆定理 3 课时
复习小节与检测 3课时
第十九章四边形 17课时
19。1平行四边形 5课时
19。2特殊的平行四边形 6课时
19。3梯形 2课时
19。4重心 2课时
复习小节与检测 2课时
第二十章数据描述 15课时
20。1数据的代表 6课时
20。2数据的波动 5课时
20。3数据分析 2课时
复习小节与检测 2课时
期末总复习
一年级下册数学教学计划 小学一年级下册数学教学计划【第四篇】
使学生学好从事社会主义现代化建设和进一步学习现代科学技术所必需的数学基础知识和基本技能,培养学生的运算能力、逻辑思维能力和空间想象能力,以逐步形成运用数学知识来分析和解决实际问题的能力。要培养学生对数学的兴趣,激励学生为实现四个现代化学好数学的积极性,培养学生的科学态度和辨证唯物主义的观点。
1、4班共 人,男生 人,女生 人;本班相对而言,数学尖子约 人,中上等生约 人,中等生约 人,中下生约 人,差生约 人。
5班共 人,男生 人,女生 人;本班相对而言,数学尖子约 人,中上等生约 人,中等生约 人,中下生约 人,差生约 人。
2、4班在初中升入高中的升学考试中,数学成绩在100’及以上的有 人,80’—99’有 人,60’—79’有 人,40’—59’有 人,40’以下有 人,其中最高分为 ,最低分为 。
5班在初中升入高中的升学考试中,数学成绩在100’及以上的有 人,80’—99’有 人,60’—79’有 人,40’—59’有 人,40’以下有 人,其中最高分为 ,最低分为 。
3、4/5班分别为高一年级9个班中编排一个普高班和一个普高班之后的体育班,整体分析的结果是:
1、教材内容:集合、一元二次不等式、简易逻辑、映射与函数、指数函数和对数函数、数列、等差数列、等比数列。
2、集合概念及其基本理论,是近代数学最基本的内容之一;函数是中学数学中最重要的基本概念之一;数列有着广泛的应用,是进一步学习高等数学的基础。
3、教材重点:几种函数的图像与性质、不等式的解法、数列的概念、等差数列与等比数列的通项公式、前n项和的公式。
4、教材难点:关于集合的各个基本概念的涵义及其相互之间的区别和联系、映射的概念以及用映射来刻画函数概念、反函数、一些代数命题的证明、
5、教材关键:理解概念,熟练、牢固掌握函数的图像与性质。
6、采用了由浅入深、减缓坡度、分散难点,逐步展开教材内容的做法,符合从有限到无限的认识规律,体现了从量变到质变和对立统一的辩证规律。每阶段的内容相对独立,方法比较单一,有助于掌握每一阶段内容。
7、各部分知识之间的联系较强,每一阶段的知识都是以前一阶段为基础,同时为下阶段的学习作准备。
8、全期教材重要的内容是:集合运算、不等式解法、函数的奇偶性与单调性、等差与等比数列的通项和前n项和。
1、理解集合、子集、交集、并集、补集的概念。了解空集和全集的意义,了解属于、包含、相等关系的意义,能掌握有关的术语和符号,能正确地表示一些简单的集合。
2、掌握一元二次不等式的解法和绝对值不等式的解法,并能熟练求解。
3、了解命题的概念、逻辑联结词的含义,掌握四种命题及其关系,掌握充分、必要、充要条件,初步掌握反证法。
4、了解映射的概念,在此基础上理解函数及其有关的概念,掌握互为反函数的函数图象间的关系。
5、理解函数的单调性和奇偶性的概念,并能判断一些简单函数的单调性和奇偶性,能利用函数的奇偶性与图象的对称性的关系描绘图象。
6、掌握指数函数、对数函数的概念及其图象和性质,并会解简单的函数应用问题。
7、使学生理解数列的有关概念,掌握等差数列与等比数列的概念、通项公式、前n项和的公式,并能够运用这些知识解决一些问题。
1、激发学生的学习兴趣。由数学活动、故事、吸引人的课、合理的要求、师生谈话等途径树立学生的学习信心,提高学习兴趣,在主观作用下上升和进步。
2、注意从实例出发,从感性提高到理性;注意运用对比的方法,反复比较相近的概念;注意结合直观图形,说明抽象的知识;注意从已有的知识出发,启发学生思考。
3、加强培养学生的逻辑思维能力就解决实际问题的能力,以及培养提高学生的自学能力,养成善于分析问题的习惯,进行辨证唯物主义教育。
4、抓住公式的推导和内在联系;加强复习检查工作;抓住典型例题的分析,讲清解题的关键和基本方法,注重提高学生分析问题的能力。
5、自始至终贯彻教学四环节,针对不同的教材内容选择不同教法。
九月份: 集合(2)、子集、全集、补集(2)、交集、并集(2)、集合习题(1)
绝对值不等式(1)、一元二次不等式(2)、不等式习题(1)
逻辑联结词(1)、四种命题(1)、充要条件(1)、习题(1)、
第一章小结与练习(3)
十月份: 映射(1)、函数(2)、单调性奇偶性(3)、反函数(2)、习题(1)
指数(1)、指数函数(3)、对数(2)、对数函数(3)、习题(1)
函数应用举例(2)、第二章小结与练习(3)
十一月份:期中复习与考试(8)、数列(2)、
等差数列(2)、等差数列的前n项和(2)、习题(1)
等比数列(2)、等比数列的前n项和(2)、
十二月份:分期付款等应用(2)、习题(1)
第三章小结与练习(3)、复习(12)
元月份: 期末复习(8)
xx年9月1日
一年级下册数学教学计划 小学一年级下册数学教学计划【第五篇】
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