2023年cet6做题技巧精编

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cet6做题技巧篇1

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directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic work with a person or work with a machine? you should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline given below:

1)一些人喜欢和人打交道多的工作

2)然而也有一些人更愿意和机器打交道

3)你更喜欢哪种工作?为什么?

思路点拨

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出人们的一种喜好，提纲第2点要求指出人们的另外一种喜好，提纲第3点要求“我”从中做出选择，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：指出人们对于工作的.两种喜好：喜欢和人打交道多的工作，喜欢和机器打交道多的工作;对比阐述两种工作各自的特点;表明“我”更喜欢哪种工作，并说明理由。

work with a person or work with a machine?

when asked about work preference, different people will give different answers. some people like working with people. however, others prefer jobs which mainly involve objects or machines.

those people who have the first preference believe working with people usually makes one feel interesting and efficient. in addition, they maintain people can be inspired to bring forward new ideas by communicating or consulting with those around them. however, still others have different preferences. in their opinions, working with objects or machines can make one enjoy more peace and quiet. besides, they argue, under such peaceful conditions, one can do more practical work, improve his skill and make technical renovations.

weighing up these two kinds of work, i prefer working with people. for one thing, i like to cooperate with others and work in a team. for another, although there are competition and rivalry, we can learn something from other people. considering these, i think, working with people is beneficial to our career development.

computer science and technology is developing so fast that no one can predict exactly what new technology might be developed in the near future, and the development of computer law can hardly keep up with the developing computer technology. the wide spread application of computers in business has created new situations that no existing laws are adequate to cope with. in the following cases, computer generated information was used as evidence but was not all accepted by the court.

a man received some treatment at a hospital but refused to pay the hospital bill because he claimed the figures were not correct. the hospital sued the man. as proof of the amount owed to it, the hospital offered in evidence a computer printout of the services rendered to the defendant and the amounts owed for them. hospital employees testified that information as to amounts owed by patients in the hospital were stored in a computer as part of a regular business routine. the man objected to the admission of the computer printout as evidence on the ground that there was not a proper comparison checking of original slips showing services rendered against the computer printout.

the court decided that the computer printout was admissible as evidence when it was shown that the entries were made with proper equipment in a regular courses of business. the objection that there was not a sufficient checking of the printout did not make the printout inadmissible. it was up to the jury to decide how much weight or importance should be attached to computer printout.

in order to make it possible to admit evidence protected by computer, the law of evidence of the united states has changed greatly. according to the new rule, computer printouts of business records stored on electronic computing equipment are admissible in evidence if relevant to the material, without the necessity of identifying, locating, and producing as witnesses the inspaniduals who made the entries in the regular course of business, if it is shown that the electronic computing equipment is recognized as standard equipment, the entries are made in the regular course of business at or reasonably near the time of the happening of the event recorded, and the foundation testimony satisfies the court the sources of information, method and time of preparation were such as to indicate its trustworthiness and justify its admission.

52. the man refused to pay the hospital bill because he claimed .

a) the hospital overcharged him b) he couldn’t afford the money

c) the computer printout offered by the hospital was not consistent with original slips

d) the hospital couldn’t show any proof for the amount of money he should pay

53. the court’s final decision is .

a) the man must pay the bill b) the computer printout was not admissible

c) the hospital failed for lack of evidence d) not mentioned in the passage

54. according to the passage, which of the following is true?

a) the computer printout was not in keeping with the service rendered.

b) the computer printout was in keeping with the service rendered

c) the computer printout was checked to compare it with the service rendered

d) the computer printout was not checked to compare it with the service rendered

55. in order to make the computer evidence admissible, the united states .

a) has completely changed the law of evidence b) has begun to draw up the law of evidence

c) has abolished the law of evidence d) has revised the law of evidence

56. the best title for this passage is .

a) the computer evidence b) the law of evidence

c) the computer and the law of evidence d) a case on computer

答案adddc

in the disuniting of america: reflections on a multicultural society, revised and enlarged edition ( norton) schlesinger provides deep insights into the crises of nationhood in america. a new chapter assessed the impact both of radical multiculturalism and radical monoculturalism on the bill of rights. written with his usual clarity and force, the book brings a noted historian’s wisdom and perspective to bear on america’s “culture wars.”

schlesinger addresses the questions: what holds a nation together? and what does it mean to be an american? describing the emerging cult of ethnicity, schlsinger praises its healthy effect on the campaign of multicultural advocates to spanide the nation into separate ethnic and racial communities. from the start, he observes, the united states has been a multicultural nation, rich in its spanersity but held together a shared commitment to the democratic process and by the freedom of intermarriage. it was this national talent for assimilation that impressed foreign visitors like alexis de tocqueville and james bryce, and it is this historic goal that schelsinger champions as the best hope for the future. schlesinger analyses what he sees as grim consequences of identity politics: the widening of differences. attacks on the first amendment, he argues, threaten intellectual freedom and, ultimately, the future of the ethnic groups. his criticisms are not limited to the left. as a former target of mccarthyism, he understands that the radical right is even more willing than the radical left to restrict and weaken the bill of rights.

the author does not minimize the injustices concealed by the “melting pot” dream. the disuniting of america is both academic and personal, forceful in argument, balanced in judgment. it is a book that will no doubt anger some readers, but it will surely make all of them think again. the winner of pulitzer prizes for history and for biography, an authoritative voice of american liberalism, schlesinger is uniquely positioned to bring bold answers and healing wisdom to this passionate debate over who we are and what we should become.

57. according to schlesinger, the united states is .

a) a melting pot b) a nation with spanerse cultures held together by the democratic process

c) a federation of ethnic and racial communities d) a nation with one culture despite its various ethnic and racial groups

58. we can infer from the passage that schlesinger .

a) advocates the assimilation of different cultures into one nationhood

b) holds that each racial group should keep its distinct identity

c) gives full support to the emerging cult of ethnicity d) prefers multiculturalism to monoculturalism

59. we can infer form this passage that america .

a) is experiencing a crisis of nationhood b) has ended its history of racial prejudice

c) is trying to restrict the bill of rights d) has tried to obstruct intellectual freedom

60. according to the author, schlesinger’s book will .

a) put an end to the culture wars in america. b) cause anger among the radical right

c) cause anger among the radical left d) provoke thinking among all readers

61. this passage is most probably taken from .

a) a history book b) a new report c) a book review d) a journal of literary criticism.

答案 baadc

addison heard uses an image of his wife and infant son for the background on his laptop. an mba student at the university of virginia's darden school of business, heard thinks about his family constantly. but because he's away at b-school, he has experienced much of his son's first year via phone calls and digital photos. says heard, "it has been particularly hard, not being there with them every day. "

this was his family's choice. it didn't make financial sense for his wife, eden, a corporate lawyer in washington, to quit her job, sell their condo(公寓)， and move to charlotterville with her husband. so he went alone. in his first year each spouse made the 200-mile round-trip commute on alternate weekends. since their son was born last may, addison has been doing most of the driving。

as complicated as the heard's situation seems, it isn't all that rare. in any year, hundreds of couples deal with how to handle the family logistics(后勤工作) of going to b-school. some choose a long-distance relationship, commuting back and forth on weekends and breaks. others see partners and children only on vacations and holidays. still others pack up the family and bring them along。

being apart hasn't been easy, but the heards have made it work. on weekends when the couple is in virginia, they attend social events, so she can feel a part of the community. heard also avoids friday classes to gain more family time. "we've gotten into a routine that works," he says, "but i'm looking forward to being home, so the three of us can be a family. "

any long-distance commute puts pressure on a relationship, causing some couples to drift apart. being thrown in a rigorous academic schedule for one spouse and a demanding career for the other, the stress intensifies, often distracting students from their studies。

some schools offer students in these situations a good deal of support. for faraway spouses, there are on-campus social events when they visit, online communities, even involvement in alumni networks in their home cities. but mainly b-schools try to make it easier for students to take their partners along for the ride. they help families find housing, preschools, or local employment。

the decision to attend a distant b-school is fraught(伴随着的) with financial and logistical problems. students also must decide if their families should stay or go. either way, schools try to accommodate them. "we have more than ourselves to think about," an mba student, cory hricik says. "it's a family-influenced choice. "

47. heard will come into contact with his son in his first year via____________________。

48. before his son was born, in order to meet each other, addison made the 200-mile round-trip commute___________。

49. the way that addison continues his study will make the other____________________。

50. some b-schools will make it easier for students to ______________________。

51. according to hrncirik's remarks, the pursuit of mba degree is ______________________。

答案phone calls and digital photos on alternate weekends/every two weeks feel more stressed in career

take their partners along a family plan rather than an inspanidual decision

there he was america's first president with a mba, the man who loves to boast about his business background, whose presidential campaign raised unprecedented sums from corporate wallets and whose cabinet is stuffed with chief executives. faith in the integrity of american business leaders was being undermined(破坏)， george bush said fiercely, by executives "breaching trust and abusing power". it was time for "a new ethic of personal responsibility in the business community". he was going to "end the days of cooking the books, shading the truth and breaking our laws"。

only months ago, the idea that george w bush would publicly lambaste america's cooperate bosses was laughable. as a candidate, born on the wave of a decade-long economic boom and an unprecedented 18-year bull market, he cashed in on american's love affair with corporate success. but things are different now. the stock market bubble has burst and, despite signs of economic recovery. wall street seems to be sunk in gloom. a string of scandals at some of america's most high-flying firms--including enron, xerox. tyco, global crossing and most recently, world com??has radically changed the public mood。

as political pressure for reform increases, so too does the heat on mr bush. is the businessman's president really prepared to take business on and push hard for reform? despite the set jaw and aggrieved tone in new york. probably not. mr. bush thinks the current crisis stems from a few bad-apple chief executives rather than the system as a whole. hence he focus on tough penalties for corrupt businessmen and his plea for higher ethical standards. the president announced the creation of a financial-crimes swat team, at the justice department to root out corporate fraud, and wants to double the maximum prison sentence for financial fraud from five to ten years. but he offered few concrete suggestions for systemic reform: little mention of changes to strengthen shareholders' rights, not even an endorsement of the senate corporate-reform bill。

there are few signs yet that cleaning up corporate america is an issue that animates the voters. polls show that americans have little faith in their business leaders, but politicians do not seem to be suffering as a result. mr. bush's approval ratings have fallen from their sky-highs, but they are still very strong。

the president, therefore, need do no more than talk tough. this alone will convince ordinary americans that he is on top of the issue. as the economy rebounds and public outage subsides, the clamor for change will be quieter. democratic attacks will fizzle, and far-reaching reform bills will be watered down before they become law. politically, the gamble makes sense. unfortunately for american capitalism, a great opportunity will be missed。

52. we can infer from the third paragraph that mr. bush______。

a) didn't intend to take business on and push hard for reform

b) did not do anything at all for the presence of the current situation

c) took shareholders' right into account, but he didn't approve reform bill

d) took some measures to pave the way for the reform

53. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

a) bush had to offer concrete suggestions for reform as political pressure increase

b) at present, the maximum prison sentence for financial fraud is five year

c) it is laughable that m bush publicly attacked america's corporate bosses

d) americans have little faith in their business as well as political leaders

54. which of the following statements about mr. bush is mentioned in this passage?

a) m bush is the second president with an mba in american history

b) m bush contributes a lot to decade-long economic boom

c) m bush's approval ratings are still high d) m bush didn't get support in his presidential campaign

55. the author's attitude towards the reform is______。

a) indifferent b) optimistic c) skeptical d) favorable

56. the phrase "a great opportunity" mentioned in the last paragraph refers to an opportunity to______。

a) carry out reform b) boom economy c) animate the voters d) attack chief executive

答案abcda

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：当来中国的游客发现一桌标准的8人晚宴有4道凉菜、4道热菜，并配以汤和米饭时，他们往往会感到惊讶。一桌标准的宴席(banquet)包括4~8道准备好的凉菜，8道热菜—每次只上1道热菜，以及2-4道观赏大菜(whole-sized showpiece dish)。同坐一张桌子的人互相敬酒时通常会“干杯(gan bei)”。“干杯”是指举起酒杯,将酒全部喝完，让玻璃杯或酒杯“连最后一滴也干了”。人们干杯时传递给别人的信息是：自己是真诚、快乐的。向主人敬酒时，外国人更愿意接受的方式是喝一小口而不是喝干整杯。

参考译文：visitors to china are often surprised when a standard dinner for a table of eight people consists of four courses of cold dishes and four courses of hot dishes,coupled with soup and steamed rice. a standard banquet consists of four to eight prepared cold dishes, eight hot dishes served one at a time, and two to four whole-sized showpiece dishes. people at a table usually “gan bei" when toasting to each other. “gan bei” means to raise one's wine glass and drink it all the way down so that the glass or cup is “dried up to the last drop”. people drink up their wine to communicate the message to others that they are sincere and joyful. it is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a sip instead of emptying the glass when toasting to his or her host.

词句点拨1.配以汤和米饭：可译为coupled with soup and steamed rice。用过去分词结构作状语。2.将酒全部喝完：可译为drink it all the way down。其中all the way down表示“一路下去”，此处是形象的比喻。3.传递给别人的信息：可译为communicate the message to others,也可译为convey the message to others。4.自己是真诚、快乐的：可译为that they are sincere and joyful,作“信息”的同位语。5.外国人更愿意接受的方式是喝一小口而不是喝干整杯：可以理解为“对于外国人来说，他们更愿意接受喝一小口…翻译时可以使用“it is +形容词+ for somebody to do”的句式。其中，“喝一小口 ”可译为take a sip。

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