四六级常用词汇及短语精编5篇
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四六级常用词汇及短语篇1
四六级英语作文万能模版及经典范文
在四六级考试中，好的作文会给大家的成绩锦上添花，也可以雪中送炭，那么怎样才能写好作文呢？下面为大家提供了几乎所有类型的作为模板和经典范例，希望对大家的考试有所帮助。
一．模板总结
ⅰ.对比选择型—作文模板(1) 第一段：简介。(简单介绍某一现象或事物。) 第二段：主要对比观点或事物。(分析某一观点或事物的正反两面，或比较两种不同的观点或事物。) 第三段：结论。(得出结论，或提出自己的看法。)
模板一
1 nowadays, wherever you go, you will hear people talk about
.2 whether you like it or not, it had become a part of our life. 3 some people who are in favor of
maintain that
.4 in their view，.5 while those who are against
argue that
.6 apart from above mentioned，.everything has two sides and
is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.
as far as i am concerned, i stand on the side of
.8 first of all, 9 furthermore，.10 thirdly，.11 therefore，. ⅰ.对比选择型—作文模板(2)
第一段：主要观点或事物甲。(简单提及某一现象或事物，并分析该现象或事物的好处。) 第二段：主要观点或事物乙。(分析该现象或事物的利弊。) 第三段：结论。(得出结论，或提出自己的看法。) 1 views/opinion on(attitudes towards)
vary from person to some people think that
.3 they hold this opinion because(they think)
.
others, however, take a negative / positive attitude to
.(others, nevertheless, are more pessimistic / optimistic about it).when it comes to
, people’s ideas/views/notions/opinions vary from person to person/from one to another. 5 from their point of view，.6 besides，.
weighing up the arguments on both sides, i’m inclined to believe that
.if asked my attitude, i am more in favor of
.8 i stand in / hold this attitude /opinion / view because
.9 it’s true that
, but it doesn’t mean that
.10 therefore / in a word/ in short，.11 instead, we should
. ⅱ.现象解释型—作文模板
第一段：概述。(简要描述某一现象或某一观点。) 第二段：具体阐述。(具体阐释现象或观点的正确性或危害性等。) 第三段：个人见解。(表明自己的态度或看法。) 3 first and foremost，(结果1).4 that is to say，(细节，说明结果1).5 second，(结果2).(细节，说明结果2).6 last and not lest，(结果3).(细节，说明结果3). 1 in recent years，(描写现状或趋势).what caused these changes? 2 there are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones. 7 since
is such a serious problem, we should take effective measures to
.8 first, we should
(措施1).9 besides，(措施2).10 and finally，(措施3). ⅱ.现象解释型—作文模板
第一段：概述。(简单描述某一现象或观点。) 第二段：具体阐述。(具体阐述引起这种现象的或持有这种观点考虑的主要因素。) 第三段：个人评价。(对现象或者观点进行评价。) 1 at present/ in recent years/ nowadays，(描写现状或趋势).2 what caused these changes? it may someday become the main trend when
(进一步描述这一现象或观点).
many factors contribute to
.three major elements/factors
would
be
taken
into
consideration
when
(doing sth).4 first of all，(主要因素1).that is to say，.5 moreover，(主要因素2).6 last，(主要因素3).7 from their perspective，.everything has both positive and negative aspects, and
(这种现象或观点)is of no
(这种现象或观点的正确性).10 however，(这种观点或现象的危害性). ⅲ.原因阐释型—句子模板
1.一果多因：
⑴ why
? for one thing，.for another，. ⑵ the answer to this problem involves many one thing，.for another，.still another，. 2.一因多果
⑴ it will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on. ⑵ it involves some serious consequence for. ⑶ there are a number of dreadful consequence s the most serious/disastrous consequence is. ⑷ it may cause/result in/lead to a host/number of problems. ⑸ it leaves/involves some serious consequence of
⑹ the immediate result it produce perhaps the most obvious result of is. ⅲ.原因阐释型—作文模板
第一段：现象。(对某一社会现象进行描述。) 第二段：原因阐释。(阐释产生这一社会现象的原因。) 第三段：评述或提出解决方法。(发表个人看法，或提出解决思路。) 1 nowadays, we often hear that
(提出现象).2 this phenomenon is not accidental, and there is social and inspanidual background.
a number of factors, both physical and psychological affect/both inspanidual and social contribute to
.4 for one thing，(原因1).5 for another，(原因2).6 for instance，(举例说明).7 from that, 8 we
.
as far as i am concerned, i agree that
.10 i think that
(作者本人的观点).11
. 第三段或为：9 we should take measures to
.10 first，(措施1).second，(措施2).11 finally，(措施3). ⅳ.问题解决型—作文模板
第一段：引言。(描述现状、形势、提出问题。) 第二段：解决方案。(提出解决问题的方法。) 第三段：评价或个人选择。(简要评价提及的方法，或选择其中
一、两种自己认为合适的方法并说明理由。) 1 today, with
, a serious social problem has arisen —
.(目前的现象及存在的问题).2 many ways can contribute to
(要解决的问题), but the following ones may be effective.
how can we solve this problem? i think there are three of all，(方法1).4 at first thought, the problem seems far too involved(复杂的), but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt s，(方法2).5 finally，(方法3).
in conclusion/ to sum up, the ways i have mentioned above should(希望).never
be
separated
from
each
other. ⅴ.应用型(信函)—作文模板
同学间的日常信件作文模板： 1 dear
，
2excuse me for not writing to you for so long a time.
words cannot express my joy of receiving your letter of may 8th.
i am glad to know that
.3 as for ____ , i suppose that
can be a good choice for you.(首先用一句话来回应收到的信，然后进入此次写信的主题。)4
.5
.6 what’s more，.7 to
, you are supposed to
.8
are also of great importance，.(对来信的第二问题进行答复)now let’s talk about
.10 first of all, you should
.11 in addition，.(转至第三个问题)12 if any further questions come to you, do not hesitate to write to me.
looking forward to hearing from you soon.
all the luck in the world to you.
please give my best regards to your family/parents. yours， ⅴ.应用型(通知)—作文模板
活动通知作文模板： volunteer needed with the approaching of
(活动日)，
(组织者)is to organize
and is now recruiting volunteers.
this program is planned to
.3 it aims to
.4 by participating in the activity, volunteers can
.5 volunteers are expected to
.6 the program will be carried out
.
are fellow students who meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity, please call us at
or email us at
.come and join us! ⅴ.应用型(演讲稿)—作文模板
竞赛演讲稿作文模板： a campaign speech
1 ,(选择一个合适的称呼。)
thank you for
.3 , 4 i am delighted to announce that
.(演讲词常用开场白套语。)
, i have always been considered as
.6 meanwhile，.7
.8 in addition，if i get elected.(层次清楚地陈述自己的优势，突出重点)
.10 if elected, i am confident that
.11 i will
.(工作规划的简要陈述，点到为止)thank you very much for your attention.(结束语套话)
ⅴ.应用型(导游词)—作文模板
导游解说词作文模板： 1
,
welcome to
.3 first of all, i’d like to introduce myself: i am , it’s my honor to be here with all of you, and i wish you a wonderful trip today.(表示欢迎，自我介绍，开场白套话。)here is the schedule of the
is the first place we are going to visit this then
will be our destination in the afternoon.(简要介绍行程安排，无需赘述。)7 now we are on the way
....(用三四句话介绍第一景点的概况，突出重点。)
that’s the introduction to
.9 if you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask me.(结束语套话)
ⅵ.综合叙事型—句子模板
1.表示时间顺序的连接词：
⑴ early in the morning/in the early morning ⑵ in the middle of the day/at noon ⑶ late in the afternoon/in the late afternoon ⑷ far/deep into the night ⑸ in the past;at present,;in the future ⑹ first;second;next;then;finally ⑺ at first/in the beginning;at last/in the end ⑻ shortly
afterwards/at
once/immediately/all
of
a sudden/suddenly/soon ⑼ the moment …/as soon as…/the first time …;not … until…, next time …, before …, after …, etc. ⅵ.综合叙事型—作文模板
第一段：引出主题。(交待清楚事情发生的背景，如时间、地点及人物等。) 第二段：主体。(描述事情发生的起因、经过和结果。) 第三段：事件分析。(分析事件发生的原因或者写出个人的感受。) 1 it is
(时间和地点)when
(事件)took
(简单叙述一两句).
i saw
(描写情景，注意描写的顺序).5 to begin with，.6 and then，.7 eventually，.8 as a consequence，(结束语).
in my opinion, three factors contribute to
.10 first，(原因1).11 second，(原因2).11 last ，(原因3).12 all these led to
(结束语). 第三段或为以下模式：
i do believe
(个人感受). ⅶ.图表型—句子模板
1.图表内容总括性描述：
⑴ as can be seen from the table, great changes have been taking place in
. ⑵ from the above table it can be seen that
. ⑶ as it is shown in the table，. ⑷ according to the graph，. ⑸ it is clear from the table that
. ⑹ the survey/study shows/suggests that
. ⑺ according to the figures given in the table
. ⑻ as you may see from the diagram，. ⑼ the two charts above tell us something about
.(4)总结归纳 / 说明影响 / 表明作者态度 / 以作者个人为例： h the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that
. short/ in brief，. solve the problem of
, we
. all the facts given above, we can see
. ering all these /taking all these into consideration/account, i believe
. to/for me, i believe
. me as an example/in my own case, i
. ⅶ.图表型—句子模板
(2)图表内容具体数据变化描述：
been growing faster and faster since
se/decrease by …
than crease from … to
to se steadily from …
ed with was a marked increase in …
number of … remains the same as …
account for占比重 has been a rapid increase in …
ue to grow increase of e in …
times as much as … to from … to … stable (+数字)
ⅶ.图表型—作文模板
第一段：描述图表反映的总情况。(总体说明图表所反映的趋势、问题、现象，并选用典型数据进行说明。) 第二段：分析原因。(分析该问题或该现象的原因或后果。) 第三段：结论。(提出解决问题的办法、建议或进行展望。) 1 according to/as shown in the table/chart/graph, the period
from
to
，increased significant, while____
decreased/ dropped sharply.there are a huge number of reasons behind this phenomenon./the reasons of the changes lie in several aspects./there are many reasons for it, but generally, they come down in three major ones. 3 first of all，(原因1).4 secondly，(原因2).5 thirdly，(原因3). 6 all in all, we can see that in the past
years/months/weeks，has/have been rising/dropping year by we can also expect that
(展望发展趋势).from the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near the trend described in the table/chart/graph will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken).二．经典从句总结 1)主语从句
is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
is well-known that…
is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…
goes without saying that… it is universally acknowledged that…
2）宾（表）语从句
cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates. problem is not who will go, but who will stay. 3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）
is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,
re are many reasons why i want to study in your university.
is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste. 4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）
the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster（怪物）which will devour him.
er the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers. 5）倒装句
only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. 6）被动句
some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
he is said to have accomplished a lot of great people believe that…（it is believed that…）
三．范文欣赏
1）图表分析型 范文欣赏
as is clearly shown in the chart, students are now spending much more time on the computer, from one hour to four hours per week between 1990 and ally, it increases sharply to twenty hours in the year of are three reasons for this begin with, due to the sharp decline in price of personal computer, most college students now can afford addition, they find the computer a wonderful thing to have fun example, they can chat through qq or playing games but not least, from internet, they can learn things much more quickly than simply from reading books so that they can secure a good job in the short, low price, increasing awareness of having fun or getting information from internet make students use computers a far as i’m concerned, there are some complaints from both teachers and one hand, students complain about the less availability of computers and slow speed of the the other hand, some teachers worry that the much more time spent playing computer games or surfing online will lead students to ignore their studies and even do cheating instead of doing research by their brief, in spite of problems concerning the use of computer, we
can’t deny that computer is of more merits than defects.（2）对比论述型 范文欣赏
when it comes to the test of spoken english, people’s opinions people believe that it is necessary to adopt such a one thing, fluent speaking ability is badly needed in today’s society that is experiencing reform and another, in a more competitive society such as ours today, fluent spoken english means more advantage you have to beat your rival in competing for a position with much appeal to both of people, however, take a different regard the test as being their views, fluent spoken english does not necessarily mean a better job;sometimes, opportunity plays a more important rmore, many people do not use spoken english at all in their far as i am concerned, i am really in favor of the the one hand, it can encourage college students to try every means to improve their spoken the other hand, college students will benefit endlessly in their future career if they can speak fluent i decide to make use of every opportunity to practice my spoken english, and surely it will do me much good.（3）问题解决型 范文欣赏
with the development of our modern society, the interview is becoming more and more important in it is of great importance for us to master skills on the one hand, if a job seeker can leave a good impression on the mind of the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many the other hand, if the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a be successful in a job interview, we have figured out many ways to make an excellent performance in an , the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance and manner of , he is supposed to display his y, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of a word, if the interviewee displays these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him sum up, the job interview is indeed is high time for us to pay attention to the ore, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ）观点论证型 范文欣赏
it is well-known that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in example, many good-hearted doctors would not tell dying patients about their real poor students tend to cheat on ’s more, greedy advertisers, armed with misleading advertisements, may lure customers into buying fake such “decent” and famous figures as liu xiaoqing, once considered china’s movie queen, have cheated the government on income r, honesty is always seen as an important part of the human of all, if you treat others fairly, those associating with you will certainly profit from your ile, a sense of trust builds up in their hearts, which, in turn, will earn you more true that will benefit you in the long ore, it is essential for everyone to maintain an honest attitude towards the whole a word, honesty wins trust, respect and it pays to be ）应用文类型
a letter in reply to a friend
december 27, 2008 dear tom, i am very pleased to know that you are going to apply for admission to one has been several years since we parted last time, and soon we will probably meet my opinion, you should major in one hand, english is a very popular major at our university and we have modern teaching methods and prestigious the other hand, you seem to have a gift for language learning and you are really good at to the preparation for applying for the english major of our university, i suggest you pay more attention to spoken you make a good performance in oral test, you will have the is unnecessary for you to be addition, when making preparation you should do more model am sure you will succeed in the inform me if there is something i can do for am looking forward to meeting you on our ely yours，li ming（6）现象分析型 the safety of food despite the decline in the number of cases related to fake foods and foods of poor quality, problems remain serious in the -born diseases remain responsible for high levels of sickness and mortality in the general population, particularly for at-risk groups, such as infants, young children, and the most notorious case involved low-quality milk powder in fuyang, in east china’s anhui province, which caused the death of a dozen my personal opinion, i think the responsibility goes for the most part to the food producers, especially those who fail to meet safety order to sell more products, some food producers may even intentionally use various chemicals, such as pesticides, animal drugs etc., during manufacturing and processing just to make food look or taste good without taking people’s life into we all know, food additives and contaminants can adversely affect the this regard, in order to reduce the incidence and economic consequences of food-born diseases, the supervision of food production should be stepped ’s more, it is important to drastically increase penalties on those who neglect food safety all, the food safety department in our country should educate consumers about the risks presented in food and the safe food handling behaviors that can help minimize those heless, it is our own awareness of good life style and hygiene habit that a healthy life relies on.祝大家能考出好的成绩。
四六级常用词汇及短语篇2
写作解题时间为30分钟，分为三步：5分钟审题和构思，20分钟写作，5分钟检查可能犯的错误。下面分步骤说明。
第一步：认真审题，充分运用关键词构思法
事实上，提供给写作的时间不止30分钟。一般来说，各考场会提前5分钟左右将答题卡一发到学生手里，大一点的考场甚至可能提前10分钟发卷。这5到10分钟不允许学生作答，但考生完全可以用来做作文部分的审题和构思工作。注意审题一定要仔细，按要求写作，不得擅自改动题目，给定的提纲不得有遗漏，否则会按比例扣分。尤其注意，不要因为事先自己背过或练过哪篇相似的文章而死搬硬套。否则后果很严重。例如，2008年12月六级写作真题题目是college students’ mental health，提纲为
1.心理健康对于大学生很重要
2.鉴于此，学校可以……
3.我们自己应该……”
而在考试之前，我们给学生出过一道类似的模拟题，题目为“psychological problems among college students”, 提纲为
1.很多大学生有严重的心理问题
2.产生这些问题的原因
3.如何解决这些问题”
可以看出，我们给的提纲是按照比较规矩的三段论来的，即“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”。但真题的提纲并未要求考生分析问题，反倒有两段要写解决问题。有的考生因为看过或背过模拟题的范文，就直接照搬，导致了失分。
另外，构思不是打草稿。并不建议学生练习写作时养成打草稿的习惯。因为考场上时间有限，打完草稿再誊写很可能来不及。另外，更重要的原因是考场上不发草稿纸，一般也不允许往里带纸，难以找到打草稿的地方。考生只要花三五分钟做一下构思即可，即想象一下每段大致写什么，可以记几个关键词（比如在准考证空白的地方）提示自己，在接下来的二十分钟里面按照这几个关键词提示的内容扩展就行。
一般来说，四级作文要求不少于120词，最好能写到150到180词；六级作文要求不少于150词，最好写到180到200词。就句子数目来说，如果分三段，每段也就三到五句话，平均四句一段。那么整篇文章大约10个关键词就可以做好构思。以2009年6月六级写作真题为例。directions: for this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled on the importance of a should write at least 150 words following the outline given 有人说名字（或名称）很重要
2.也有人觉得名字（或名称）无关紧要
3.我认为……
构思第一段时，想到可以来一句铺垫的话，如“名字重不重要是个有争议的话题”，可以写下controversial或topic，作为关键词；下一句是“有人说名字（或名称）很重要”，可以先写下important。再往后想两条理由或例证即可。理由如“好名字容易被记住，因而可以给人来更多机会”（关键词remember或opportunity），和“按照传统理论起的名字可能会对人起到暗中庇护的作用”（关键词tradition或shelter）；例证如“有人认为毛泽东伟大是因为名字就
大气，bill gates有钱是因为他的名字可以表示钞票，姓表示很多大门，很多大门都来钱，所以有钱”。第二、三段情同此理。其实第一段想好了，后两段也就容易了。比如第二段可以将第一段的理由或例证反过来用，第三段可以总结或折中一下。字数还是比较容易写够的。第二步：写作高分须遵循的5c法则
1、字迹清楚，段落明朗（clear）：字体不要太大，也不要太小，以行间距的三分之一到二分之一为合适；另外，大小要一致，不要忽大忽小；字母的倾斜方向要一致，不要东倒西歪；要抵着给出的虚线写，不能上窜下跳；总之，要给阅卷人清楚、工整的感觉。段落一般为三段，采用段首缩进式，即每段开头空4至8个字母的格，每段段首缩进的量要一致，要让阅卷人一目了然。
2、内容完整，紧扣提纲（complete）：一般来说，六级写作都会给出三点汉语提纲，考生应严格按照三点写成三段。不要有遗漏，也不要随意改变提纲要点的顺序。因为阅卷人要在30秒左右的时间打出分数，所以不希望看到与提纲严重背离的作文。
3、首保正确，再求闪光（correct）：这一条是最核心的，因为在写作时间和篇幅都比较短的情况下，考生写出的内容几乎是一样的，唯一的判断标准几乎就是语言的质量。要首先保证语法和拼写正确，哪怕用小词、短句也可以。有能力的话再追求闪光的词句。例如，有考生在写2009年6月的作文时，写出了这样的开头句：there is no denying the fact that the vital of name has been a hotly debated topic in china.这句话是套用我以往范文给过的句子，基本结构是对的，但有两处明显的错误。一处为vital，是个形容词，而这里应该用名词。作者可能想用一个牛词来替换importance以显示用词多样，结果弄巧成拙。另外一处错误为name之前应该有冠词a，其实题目中都给了，结果这位同学忽略了，缺乏基本的语法意识。其实作文中常犯的语法错误除了冠词错误，还包括时态错误、名词和动词单复数错误、代词不一致错误、词性错误以及句子主谓不完整错误。下笔时一定要谨慎。篇幅关系这里不能赘述。
4、先总后分，连词用上（coherent）：这里说的是段落的结构和连贯性的问题。英语(论坛)文章特别喜欢先总后分或开门见山的格局，另外，段落之间和句子之间的形式连接手段特别明显，即关联词用的很多。在写作的时候，几乎就是把给出的三点提纲作为每段的开头句，然后再加上两三个扩展句即理由或例证句就可以了。当然有时候为了论证自然或扩展字数也可以加上一点铺垫的句子。如2009年6月真题作文开头一句既可以是some people claim that names are of great importance.也可以是there is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not.然后再说some hold the positive view.后面再加上两三句论证的话。论证句或扩展句之间最好有连接词，如first, second, besides, also, similarly, in the same way, however等等。
5、语言简练，论据得当（concise）：不要啰嗦，不要过于重复和堆砌。有些考生背诵了一些经典的句型，为了凑字就全用上了，给人低层次的感觉。如最后一段用同学写道：as far as i am concerned, weighing the pros and cons of the arguments, i am inclined to agree with the latter point of view.其实as far as i am concerned和weighing the pros and cons of the arguments用一个就行了。另外，尽管内容不及语言重要，但也肯定会影响分数的。考生应尽量平时多练，以期在考场上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和贴切的例证。另外，要敢于表达自己的思想，不要一味地为了保证语言正确而裹步不前，只说一些小学生的话。如有同学写09年真题第一段时写道：some people think that names are say
that, if a person has a name, we can remember he does not have a name, we cannot remember him.这样的作文倒是没有语言错误，但肯定也得不了高分。
第三步：进行词汇拼写和语法检查，并注意改正方式。
其实考生应该在下笔写作的时候就谨慎，仔细，避免错误，但即便这样，错误也是会有的，包括语法和拼写错误，尤其对于平时缺乏练习的同学来说。那么就需要留几分钟通读一下，检查和改正。注意，要改的是一些语法或拼写错误，而不是作内容上的大的改动，换言之，是改一些词或词组，而不是改整个句子或段落，因为那样会造成卷面混乱，导致低分。要想避免内容上的错误，构思时就要想好，落笔时就要谨慎。还有改正错误要注意方式，尽量不要用涂改液或涂改带，以免有作弊嫌疑，也不要在一个词上涂画太多，影响卷面整洁。一般可以用一条斜线划掉错词，然后在其上方写出正确的，或者用胶带或刀片之类轻轻将错词去掉，然后在原位置写出正确的。
常用词组
order to
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
he worked very hard in order to realize his dream。
order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
she worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock。
…that
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
they were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn。
…that
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。
it was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street。
rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
he would rather listen to others than talk himself。
doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
he prefers making speeches after careful preparation。
to do…rather than do
比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping。
only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
in just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree。
…or
如果考试过关，你可以买一个mp3或去云南玩一趟。
you could either buy an mp3 or go to yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam。
r…nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
he is a boring likes neither entertainment nor reading。
well as
他善良又乐于助人。
he was kind as well as helpful。
12.…as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
the child is active and funny as well。
…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
have you seen two pens on the desk? one is red, the other is black。
…others
每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。
everyone is busy in are reading, others are writing。
…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
what we do will make the world more beautiful。
…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。
i didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened。
if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
he talks a lot as if he knows everything。
is no use(good)doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
it’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules。
it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
i find it necessary to take down notes while listening。
is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
it is two years since i last met him。
is + time when…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
it was 8 o’clock when i got to the cinema。
is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
i won’t be long before we can meet again。
is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
it is friendship that i value most。
is + n / adj + that / to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机 it is a must that everybody should know how to use computers。
巧用修辞
文章最忌语言枯燥无味，1篇好的作文，语言应该生动形象。而恰当地运用修辞手法，可以使文字新鲜活泼、具体逼真，大大增强艺术表现力，扩大语言表达的范围；而且还可以激发读者的想象，给人留下深刻的印象。下面介绍一些英语作文中常用的修辞手法。
1.比喻(metaphor)
比喻就是打比方。可分为明喻和暗喻：
明喻(simile)：
用like, as, as...as, as if(though)或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。例如： my love's like a red, red rose.我的爱像一朵红红的玫瑰花。
暗喻(metaphor)：
用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。例如：
he has a heart of stone.他有一颗铁石心肠。
2.换喻(metonymy)
用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称，只要一提到其中一种事物，就会使人联想到另一种。比如用the white house 代替美国政府或者总统，用the bottle来代替wine 或者alcohol，用the bar 来代替the legal profession，用 crown代替 king等。例如：
his purse would not allow him that luxury.他的经济条件不允许他享受那种奢华。
3.提喻(synecdoche)
指用部分代表整体或者用整体代表部分，以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如： he earns his bread by writing.他靠写作挣钱谋生。
4.拟人(personification)
把事物或者概念当作人或者具备人的品质的写法叫拟人。例如：
my heart was singing.我的心在歌唱。
5.委婉(euphemism)
用温和的、间接的词语代替生硬的、粗俗的词语，以免直接说出不愉快的事实冒犯别人或者造成令人窘迫、沮丧的局面。例如：
用to fall asleep;to cease thinking;to pass away;to go to heaven;to leave us 代替 to die 用senior citizens代替old people
6.双关(pun)
用同音异义或者一词二义来达到诙谐幽默的效果：表面上是一个意思，而实际上却暗含另一个意思，这种暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如：
a cannonball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms.(arms可指手臂或者武器)
一发炮弹打断了他的腿，所以他缴械投降了。
7.反语(irony)
使用与真正意义相反的词，正话反说或者反话正说，从对立的角度运用词义来产生特殊的效果。下面就是莎士比亚的戏剧 julius caesar 中的一个运用反语的很好的例子，brutus出于野心刺杀了 caesar, caesar 的好友antony 讥讽brutus 说：
here, under leave of brutus and the rest—
for brutus is an honorable man;
so are they all, all honorable men—
come i to speak in caesar's was my friend, faithful and just to me:
but brutus says he was ambitious;
and brutus is an honorable man.在 antony 的话里反复使用 honorable这个词就是一个反语的例子。
8.矛盾修饰(oxymoron)
把相互矛盾的两个词用在一起的修辞方法。它利用词义表面的相互矛盾使表层的不和谐统一在思想内容的深层，从而揭示事物对立统一的本质特征，达到加深印象的目的。例如： she read the long-awaited letter with a tearful smile.她带着含泪的微笑读那封盼望已久的信。
9.轭式搭配(zeugma)
把适用于某一事物的词语顺势用到另外一事物上的方法。在同一个句子里一个词可以修饰或者控制两个或更多的词，它可以使语言活泼，富有幽默感。例如：
she opened the door and her heart to the homeless boy.她对那无家可归的男孩打开了房门，也敞开了胸怀。
10.移位修饰(transferred epithet)
将本应该用来修饰某一类名词的修饰语用来修饰另一类名词。例如：
there was a short, thoughtful silence.出现了一阵短暂的、令人沉思的寂静。
11.头韵(alliteration)
两个或者更多的词以相同的音韵或者字母开头就构成头韵。
例如：
proud as a peacock
blind as a bat
safe and sound
long and loudly little lily laughed.小莉莉长时间地、大声地笑着。
12.渐进(climax)
根据事物的逻辑关系，由小到大，由轻到重，由浅到深，由低到高，由少到多依次渐进地进行描述或论述。这种整齐的结构可以使人们的思想认识一层层深化提高，增强语言的感染力和说服力。例如：
i came;i saw;i conquer.我来了；我看到了；我征服。
四六级常用词汇及短语篇3
俗话说万事开头难，想必大家在写作的时候最难的就是开头了。
1篇文章的好坏开头占有很大的比重。一个好的开头犹如画龙点睛，点亮了整篇文章得到好的印象分。
(1)主题句法：the appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business e it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes.(2)问题法：do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every 23 minutes?why does cream go bad faster than butter?
(3)对比法：some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to authorities, however, think the auto is here to hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.(4)数据法：according to a recent survey, about % of the college students wanted to further their study after their y:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
living off campus:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，35%的学生不住宿舍，而是在学校外面租房子住。
youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。the latest statistics show that …
(5)故事法：six o'clock yesterday(june 20th, friday)afternoon when i was walking along the riverbank of our school, an unbelievable scene caught my eyes.(6)引语法：a proverb says, “you are only young once.”（适用于记住的名言）
it goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（自编名言）
本文转载自:[url=http://]英语六级考试网[/url]
四六级常用词汇及短语篇4
there is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注
investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills 一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术
it must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活
gh rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响
sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order;that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs;and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants„ ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平；应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。
conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants„ government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
gh many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人该认真对待这一问题。
as for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题（超循环背诵大表）
addition to the obvious problem--loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus.除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉 freshmen often get lost on campus;fail to find the way to dormitory or library.新生常常在校园迷路，不知道去宿舍或图书馆该怎么走
important of all, apart from their hometown and parents, students couldn„t catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness, which can cause certain serious mental disease.更重要的是，离开了家乡和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他们不得不忍受思家之苦，这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。
the first place, school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to the new life as soon as possible.首先，学校应提供更多的服务，帮助新生尽快适应新的生活
senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历：如何克服遇到的困难，如何适应新的环境
the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition.同时，应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的倚赖并保持健康的精神状态
11、in conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly.总之，我们应重视这个问题，尽最大努力帮助他们平稳度过他们最初的校园生活
12、there is a general discussion over fashion in recent of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion.近些年，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚
issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education.这一问题已被越来越多的人关注，尤其是父母和教育专
young people always go into raptures at the merely mention of buying fashion they seem to be attracted by colorful material, various styles of fashion is nothing, they maintain, that can„t be compared with fashion fact, fashion clothes had become indispensable part of youngster„s life.许多年轻人一提到时尚服装就兴高采烈。他们似乎被时尚服装那多彩的面料，各种不同的款式所吸引。（超循环背诵大表）
英语四六级作文预测：
directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic online should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below:
1）现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡
2）但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处
3）你对此的看法是……
思路点拨
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要 求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文 应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否 定态度和他们的担忧；指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处；表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。
online games
as a product of modern computer and the internet, online games have become very popular among college students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and r, some others argue that online games are not always can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things er, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
四六级常用词汇及短语篇5
1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认 it is undeniable that…/ there is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … some people… while others… 13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 as far as i am concerned, / personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 arguments on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 as the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外 …be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the ．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31.从另一个角度 from another perspective 32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36．综合素质 comprehensive quality 37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40.应当承认 admittedly, 41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45．因特网 the internet（一定要由冠词，字母i 大写）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59．st in the long run 60．…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短 exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 take the essence and discard the ．对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65．跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do ．…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68．有利有弊 every coin has its two garden without ．对…观点因人而异 views on …vary from person to ．重视 attach great importance to… 71．社会地位 social status 72．把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73．扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75．有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77.可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79．优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to ．与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 81.相反 in contrast / on the ．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83．经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86．毫无疑问 undoubtedly, / there is no doubt that…
87．增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的above all 偶然，无意中
by accident 对（于）…很积极
be active in 合计为
add up to 承让错误
admit one's mistake 接受某人的建议
take / follow one's advice 就…提出建议
give advice on 建议某人做某事
advice do sth.后天
the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究
after all 违心
against one's will 在…岁时
at the age of 实现目标
achieve one's aim 在空中；悬而未决
in the air 在户外，在露天里
in the open air 在机场
at the airport 火警
the fire alarm 满腔怒火
be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气
be angry at sth.生某人的气
be angry with sb.通知
make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地
one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）
one another 相互（指两者之间）
each other 没有回答
give no answer 为…而担心
be anxious about 急于做某事
be anxious to do sth.分开住
live apart 除了
apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉
make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事
argue with sth.放在一边
lay 请某人指点 / 帮助
ask advice / help 惊讶于…
be astonished at sth.以前，曾经
at one time 注意
pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度
take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等）
attract one's attention 仰卧／仰泳
lie / swim on one's back 重感冒
a bad cold 两件行李
two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡
keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上
at the ball 洗冷水澡
have / take a cold bath 阵亡
be killed in battle 在海滩
on the beach 整理床铺
make the bed 以…开始
begin with 在…起始，开始
at the beginning of 自始自终
from beginning to end 形成…局面；产生
come into being 安全带
a safety belt 三思而后行。
second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力
do / try one's best 量利用，善用
make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意
all the best 黑体地，粗体地
in bold 出身于农民家庭
be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬
make a bow 动动脑子
use one's brains 打破纪录
break the record 深吸一口气
take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气
hold one's breath 上气不接下气
out of breath 刷牙
brush one's teeth 突然哭起来
burst into tears 突然一阵大笑
a burst of laughter 要不是
but for 呼救声
a call for help 保持镇静（别慌）
keep calm 保持安静（别吵）
keep quiet 保持不动（别动）
keep still 保持沉默（别说话）
keep silent 夏令营
a summer camp 去野营
go camping 情不自禁…
cannot help doing 打牌
play cards 照顾，保管
take care of 医疗护理
medical care 假若那样的话
in that case 以防万一
in case 下倾盆大雨
rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过）
catch up with 偶然
by chance 免费
free of charge 主管，在掌管之下
in charge 由…负责
in the charge of 掌管，负责
take charge 高兴起来
cheer up 童年时
in one's childhood 挑选，选择
make a choice 圣诞节时
at christmas 去做礼拜
go to church 烟头
cigarette end 为…鼓掌
give clap 接近
get close to 一块桌布
a table cloth 一套衣服
a suit of clothes 童装
children's clothing 集邮
collect stamps 产生，发生
come about 偶然）遇见或发现
come across 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头
come up 共同，共有
in common 参加比赛
compete in a contest 举办音乐会
give a concert 条件是
on condition that 祝贺某人
congratulate sth.相反地
on the contrary 失控
out of control 与…谈话；交谈
have a conversation with sb.在…期间／过程中
in / during the course of 被…覆盖
be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气
be cross with sth.划掉
cross out 对…残忍
be cruel to sb.立方米
cubic meter 对…感到好奇
be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害
do great damage to 处境危险
in danger 过时
out of date 在不久前，前几天
the other day 对…充耳不闻
be deaf to sth.对付，应付
deal with 负债
in debt 还清债务
out of debt 做出决定
make a decision 做好事
do good deeds 付诸行动，生效
do the deed 直到深夜
deep into the night 沉思
deep in thought 深夜
deep into the night 毫不耽搁，立刻
without delay 迟迟未做某事
delay doing sth.发表（演说等）
deliver a speech 满足要求
meet the demands 外语系
foreign language department 百货商店
department store 难以形容
beyond description 决心做某事
be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展
with the development of industry 献身于，致力于
devote oneself to 处于灭亡的危险中
be in danger of dying out 没作用，没影响
make no difference 做…有困难，难以…
have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴
be invited to dinner 向四面八方
in all directions 做出新的发现
make a new discovery 正在讨论中
under discussion 洗盘子
wash dishes 在远方，在远处
in the distance 对…冷淡
be distant toward sb.对…有益
do good to 做坏事，犯罪
do wrong 挨门挨户
from door to door 隔壁的next door 下楼
go downstairs 到市区去
go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延
drag one's feet 催人泪下
draw tears from sb.渴望做某事
dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔
drill a hole in the wall 赶走
drive off 使某人发狂
drive 挣钱
earn money 谋生
earn one's living 究竟
on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些
take it easy 对…有很大影响
have a great effect on 努力做某事
make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
encourage do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵
make ends meet 美满的结局
a happy ending 说英语的国家
english-speaking countries 报名比赛
enter oneself for a contest 剧场的入口
the entrance to the theater 在除夕
on new year's eve 虽然，即使
even if / even though 时事
参加考试
进行体格检查
考试及格
为…树立榜样
做早操
产生，成立
做实验
做解释，说明
做鬼脸，装怪相 事实上
未能…
落后，掉队
对…而熟悉
因…而闻名
作为…而闻名
摸某人的脉
觉得想做…
伤害某人的感情 春节
发高烧
科学领域
五十多岁时
关键人物
填写表格
刹那间
一场大洪水
扫地
在三层
三层楼的建筑
正在开花
放（风筝等）
糊里糊涂
欺骗，愚弄某人 在山脚下
current events
have / take an examination
carry out a medical examination
pass an examination
set an example to morning exercises
come into existence carry / do / make an experiment
make an explanation
make a face as a matter of fact fail to do behind
be familiar with famous for
be famous as
feel one's pulse
feel like doing one's feelings the spring festival have a high fever
the field of science
in one's fifties
a key figure
fill in the form in a flash
a big / great flood sweep the floor on the third floor
a building of three storeys
be in flowers
fly a kite
in a fog
make a fool of the foot of the mountain 空军
the air force 靠武力，强行
by force 用很大力气
with great force 对外贸易
foreign trade 养成好习惯
form a good habit 碰碰运气
try one's fortune 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地
in fours 常客
a frequent visitor 新手
a fresh hand 同…交朋友
make friends with 那时起
from then on 不时地，时常
from time to time 不劳而获。
no pains, no gains.做游戏
play games 代沟
generation gap 开始认真（做某事）
get down to sth.陷入麻烦
get into trouble 有音乐天分
have a gift for music 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽
give out 朝…看了一眼
take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视
glare at（灯，火）熄灭
go out 复习功课
go over the lesson 进了一个球
score a goal 犯语法错误
make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思
grasp one's meaning 勿踏草地
keep off the grass 养成…的习惯
get into the habit of 用手
by hand 分发
hand out 一方面…另一方面…
on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的a handful of 过幸福生活
live a happy life 损害，伤害
do harm to 一个好收成a good harvest 保持镇静
keep one's head 身体好
in good health 记住某事
learn / know heart 紧握某物
keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住
catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬
hold one's head high 暑假
the summer holidays 休假
on holiday 为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念…
in honour of 对某人抱很大希望
have high hope for sb.怀着…的希望
in the hope of doing sth.住院
be in hospital 大约一小时
an hour or so 挨饿
go hungry 打猎
go hunting 匆匆忙忙
in a hurry 不知道
have no idea 但愿，要是…就好了
if only 给某人留下好印象
make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进
inch one's way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。
a friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事
inform sb of sth 坚持要做
insist on doing 视察工厂
inspect a factory 激动人心的演讲
an inspiring speech 急需帮助
in instant need of help 打断谈话
interrupt a conversation 介绍信
a letter of introduction 收到请帖
receive an invitation 邀请信
a letter of invitation 讲笑话
tell a joke 和某人开玩笑
play a joke with sb.旅行
make a journey 使某人高兴的是
to one's joy 不可以貌取人。
don't judge a man by his looks.初中
a junior high school 正在那时
just then 与…保持联系
keep in touch with 使…不进入…
keep out of 成功的秘诀
the key to success 踢门
kick the door 踢掉鞋子
kick off one's shoes 跪下
go down / fall on one's knees 敲门
knock at the door 最迟，至迟
at the latest 迟早
sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来
burst into laughter 违（守）法
break / obey the law 制定一条法律
make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）
lay the table 过着简朴的生活
lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏
leave out 听关于…的讲座
attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训
teach lesson 从…在中吸取教训
take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声
let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息
let out the news 大写字母
a capital letter 仰卧 / 俯卧
lie on one's back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来
come back to life 交通信号灯
traffic lights 列一张购物清单
make a shopping list 谋生，度日
make a living 丧生，死；牺牲
lose one's life 泄气；灰心
lose heart 失音
lose one's voice 输一场
lose a game 祝你好运。
wish you good luck.洗衣机
a washing machine 欣喜若狂
be mad with joy 邮寄包裹
send the parcel by mail 赚钱
make money 交朋友
make friends 取得进步
make progress 利用
make use of 编造故事
make up a story 弥补某人的过失
make up for one's mistake 有礼貌
have good manners 商标
a trade mark 满分
full marks 观看一场篮球比赛
watch a basketball match 进行比赛
have a match 祝你成功。
may you success.五一节
may day 通过这种方式
by this means 用…方法，依靠
by means of 决不
by no means 按…尺寸做
make…to one's measure 采取措施
take a measure 量身高
measure one's height 获得金牌
get a gold medal 医疗队
a medical team 体检
medical examination 吃药
take / have some medicine 满足…的需要
meet the needs of 遇到风暴
meet with a storm 去开会
go to a meeting 开会
have a meeting 举行会议
hold a meeting 为纪念
in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯
have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地
without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆布
at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！
merry christmas!给某人捎个信儿
take a message for sb.中秋节
mid-autumn day 上百万的，许许多多的millions of 改变主意
change one's mind 当心油漆未干。
mind the wet paint!下决心
make up one's mind 外交部长
the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会
miss an opportunity 犯错误
make a mistake 由疏忽所致
by mistake 现代
in modern times 零钱
small money 某人身上没（带）钱
have no money with sb.选某人为班长
make r 某一天清早
on the early morning 在山顶上
at the top of the mountain 参加海军
join the navy 如果有必要的话
if necessary 需要帮助
in need of help 呈现一片新面貌
take on a new look 打某人的鼻子
hit the nose 做笔记
make / take notes 与…无关
have nothing to do with 张贴通知
put up a notice 对某人毫不在意
pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中
be in operation 订购某物
place an order for sth.失业了
out of work 一副眼镜
a pair of glasses 颐和园
the summer palace 此处禁止停车！
no parking here!在…方面起积极作用
take an active part in 在过去的几天里
in the past few days 对某人有耐心
be patient with sb.熟能生巧。
practice makes perfect.演出，表演
put on performances 亲自，当面
in person 给某人照相
take a photo of sb.弹钢琴
play the piano 摘花
pick flowers 捡钱包
pick up a wallet 去野餐
go out for a pic 一堆书
a pile of books 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）
have / take pity on sb.出于同情
out of pity 代替
in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务
take one's place 举行，发生
take place 代替，代理
take the place of 订计划
make a plan 玩牌
play cards 对某人开一个玩笑
play a joke on sb.与…一起玩
play with sb.在操场上
on the playground 对…感到满意
be pleased with 喜欢做某事
take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕
live in plenty 正要…的时候
on the point of 对某人有礼貌
be polite to sb.受某人喜爱
be popular with sb.占有，拥有
take possession of 发电站
power station 当权，执政
take power 因为某事赞扬某人
praise sth.赞扬
in praise of 出席会议
be present at a meeting 眼下
at present 互赠礼物
exchange presents 在压力下
under pressure 防止某人做某事
prevent doing 以…为代价
at the price of 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）
at any price 以…为自豪；对…感到得意
take pride in 小学
primary school 入狱，被监禁
go to prison 在狱中服刑
be in prison 将某人送进监狱
throw / put to prison 越狱
escape from prison 解决问题
solve the problem 回答问题
answer the question 遵守诺言
keep one's promise 答应，许下诺言
make a promise 以…自豪
be proud of 养家糊口
provide food and clothes for one's family 公共事务
public affairs 舆论
public opinion 当众，公开
in public 出版社
publishing house 故意地
on purpose 把…推到一边
push aside 推倒，（风）刮倒
push over 拖延，推迟
put off 不可能
out of the question 接力赛
a relay race 通过无线电广播
on the radio 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服
in rags 在火车站
at the railway station 小（大）雨
light / heavy rain 一线希望
a ray of hope 伸手去拿
reach for sth.够不着
out of ones' reach 乐意干某事
be ready to do 事实上
in reality 实现希望
realize one's hope 为此，为此理由
for this reason 接待处
reception desk 参考；谈到
refer to 留在某人的记忆中
remain in one's memory 提醒某人做某事
remind do sth.使某人想起
remind sth.应…请求
by request 因此，结果
as a result 盛产；有大量的…
be rich in 除掉
get rid of 抢走某人某物
rob sth.起重要作用
play an important role 扮演…的角色
play the role of 给…腾出地方
make room for 对某人无礼
be rude to sb.用完
run out of 高峰时间，拥挤时间
rush hour 满足某人的需要
satisfy one's needs 节省体力
save one's strength 也就是说
that is to say 为某事责备某人
scold sth.就座，坐下
take one's seat 不让人知道某事，保密
keep secret 抓住小偷的衣领
seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手
shake hands with sb.店员；营业员
shop assistant 领某人出去／进来
show / in 炫耀
show off 对岸；在…另一面
on the other side of 支持某人（方）
take the side of 站在…一边
take sides in 看不见
lose sight of 看到，发现
catch sight out 看不见
out of sight 静静地
in silence 和…类似的be similar to 单程票
single ticket 量…的大小（尺寸）
take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条
slip a note into one's hand 在雪地上滑倒
slip on the snow 克服困难
smooth away difficulties 大约
or so 与…有关系
have something to dowith 国歌
the national song 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说
speak out 发言，演讲
make a speech 以…的速度
at a speed of平方公里
square kilometers 代表，象征
stand for 饿死
starve to death 处于良好状态
in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地
step by step 遵守诺言
stick to one's word / promise 趴在地上
lie on one's stomach 四层楼的住宅
a house of four storeys 赶上风暴
be caught in the storm 对…要求严格
be strict with sth.擦火柴
strike a match 挣扎着起来
struggle to one's feet 仔细研究
make a study of 突然，冷不防
all of a sudden 暑假
summer holidays 向某人供应／提供
supply sth.使某人惊奇的是
to one's surprise 擦脸上的汗
sweat off one's face 坐下吃饭
sit down to table 纳税
pay one's taxes 沏茶
make tea 用望远镜
through a telescope 讲故事
tell a story 辨别，分清
tell one from the other 量体温
take one's temperature 数以万计
tens of thousands of 被…吓了一跳
be terrified at 因某事感谢某人
be thankful to sth.扔掉
throw away 吐出（食物），呕吐
throw up 立刻，很快
in no time 交通堵塞
traffic jam 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人
play a trick on sb.处于困境（苦恼）中
be in trouble 一条裤子
a pair of trousers 上大学
attend university 拜访某人
pay a visit to sb.高声地（喊）
at the top of one's voice 在交战
at war 穿旧；使筋疲力尽
wear out 拔草
pull out the weeds 穿着白色衣服
be dressed in white 通盘，作为整体
as a whole 总的来说
on the whole 有志者事竟成。
where there is a will, there is a way.乐意做某事
be willing to do sth.擦掉灰尘
wipe off the dust 创造奇迹
make wonders 不足为奇；难怪
no wonder 插话
get in a word 和某人说句话
have a word with sb.总之，简言之
in a word
英语四、六级写作常用词组
一、表层进
first, firstly，to begin with second, secondly，to start with third, thirdly，what’s more also and then
and equally important besides，in addition further，in the first place still furthermore
last，last but not the least next，besides too，moreover finally
in the first place，in the past last，lately
meanwhile，moreover next now
presently，second
shortly，simultaneously since，so far soon，still
subsequently，then thereafter，too until，until now when
二、表举例
for example，for instance to illustrate，as an illustration after all
三、表解释
as a matter of fact，frankly speaking in this case，namely in other words
四、表总结
in summary，in a word in brief，in conclusion to conclude，in fact indeed，in short
in other words，of course it is true，specially namely，in all
that is，to summarize thus，as has been said altogether，in other words finally，in simpler terms in particular that is
on the whole，to put it differently therefore
五、表强调
of course，indeed
above all，most important emphasis certainly，in fact
六、表让步
still，nevertheless
in spite of，all the same even so，after all
concession granted，naturally of course
七、表比较
in comparison，likewise similarly，equally however，likewise in the same way
八、表转折
by contrast，although at the same time，but in contrast，nevertheless
notwithstanding，on the contrary on the other hand，otherwise regardless，still though，yet
despite the fact that，even so even though，for all that however，in spite of instead
九、表时间
after a while，afterward again，also
and then，as long as at last，at length at that time，before besides，earlier eventually，finally formerly，further
furthermore，in addition