实用高二英语考试必考语法归纳5篇分享【优推4篇】
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高二英语语法必考知识点总结【第一篇】
省略
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。
2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。
2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用
高二英语语法知识点【第二篇】
基数词的用法
1)作主语:
Three will be enough for us.
三个对我们来说就足够了。
Two of the girls are from Tokyo.
这些姑娘中有两位来自东京。
2)作宾语:
Four people applied for this job, but we only need one.
四个人申请这工作,但我们仅需一人。
3)作表语:
The population of China is over billion.
中国有十三亿多人口。
I’m twenty while my brother is sixteen.
我二十岁,我弟弟十六岁。
4)作定语:
We have 300 workers in our company.
我们公司有三百名员工。
Forty students were involved in the interview. 四十名学生参加了这次采访。
5)作同位语:
You two clean these seats.
你们两个打扫这些位子。
Have you got tickets for us three?
有我们三个人的票吗?
. 常用前缀【第三篇】
anti-(antipollution)
auto-(automobile)
co-(cooperate)
dis-(dishonest)
en-(enjoy)
in-(incorrect)
il-(illegal)
im-(impossible)
ir-(irregular)
inter-(international)
mis-(misunderstand)
multi-(multinational)
non-(nonsmoker)
out-(outnumber数量上超过)
over-(overwork)
post-(postwar)
pre-(preview) /re-(review) aero-(aeroplane)
sub-(subconscious)
super-(superstar)
tele-(telephone)
un-(unlock)
de-(decrease)/in-(increase)
mini-(miniskirt)
semi-(semicircle)
self-(self-control, self-tauht)
kilo-(kilometre)
.常用后缀【第四篇】
-ability(capability)
-ibility(possibility)
-al(national a./arrival n.)
-an(Eropean)
-ian(musician)
-arian(vegetarian) -ee(employee)/-er(employer)
-or(actor) /-ss(actress)
-ar(scholar)
-hood(neighborhood)
-ist(artist)
-ese(Chinese)
-ness(kindness)
-y(difficulty n./noisy a.)
-ty(safety)
-ity(activity)
-th(wealth)
-ence(different—>difference)
-ance(ignorant—>ignorance) -dom(freedom)
-ation(invite—>invitation)
-tion(pollution)
-sion (discussion)
-ing(swimming)
-ure(failure)
-ment(development)
-age(marry—>marriage)
-ship(friendship, kingship)
-ism(socialism)
-ful(useful)
-ive(act—>active)
-ous(poisonous)
-ly(friendly,quickly)
-some(troublesome)
-en(wooden a./sharpen v.) -able(believable)
-ible(responsible)
-ize (modernize)
-ward(backward ad.)
-ify(beautify)
Unit Two
Word Formation
(Conversion & Compounding)
(1)v./n.
try, visit, work, search, guess, request, demand, change, swim, look, wash, seat, interest, aim, shout, kick, cry, desire, doubt, love etc.
(2)a./ad.
long, back, straight
(3)a./n.
wrong, good, right
(1)
homework, sunrise, headache, background, downtown, someone, nothing
(2)
guide-book,warm-hearted, well-known,good-looking, air-conditioned, left-handed
(3)
folk song, water pipe, dining room, post office
Unit Three
The Structure for Emphasis
The Emphatic –It
It+be+被强调成份+that/who…
Eg:
went to the theatre with Jane last Sunday.
->It was Bob that/who went to the theatre with Jane last Sunday.
-> It was with Jane that Bob went to the theatre last Sunday.
-> It was to the theatre that Bob went with Jane last Sunday.
->It was last Sunday that Bob went to the theatre with Jane.