作文总结 英语精选10篇
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作文总结 英语【第一篇】
1. 写作是一项最为方便、最为经济的英语活动方式,一支笔、一张纸、一个人就可以开始。何时开始、何时停止、按什么速度和方式进行都可以由学习者自己自由决定,不受其他力量的干预和限制。
2. 英语写作联系可以有效地提高学生的词汇和语法运用能力。写作运用的媒介是书面语,书面语要求表达清楚准确,结构优美正确。因此,进行写作训练自然会有助于学生恰当地把握词汇的意义和用法,更严格地掌握语法规则和句子结构。
3. 英语写作练习可以推动其他三项英语语言技能的提高。写作是一种语言生成技能,是一种内心的编码过程,这一过程与口语活动所必需的内心语言编码过程在本质上是一样的。因此,写作练习必然有助于口语能力的提高。同时因为写作有利于提高对词汇和语法的应用能力的提高,又必然会拉动其他语言技能和综合语言运用能力的提高。
4. 写作是一种实用的语言技能。随着我国改革开放的深入,英语的应用越来越广泛,如用英语写东西包括信件、简历、电子邮件、报告等,英语写作将会为越来越多的人所需要。尤其是为了获取在国际社会中的话语权,用英文撰写文章、报道并发表于国际性报刊杂志越来越显示出其重要性。
一、学生要注意积累
(一)词句的积累
只有大量的语言输入才能进行语言输出。要提高英语写作水平,首先要突破词汇这一基础关。因此,有一定量的单词积累是前提。1篇好的英语习作中必然有优美的句型。为此,要对所学习的常见的句型和习惯用语反复操练,以达到脱口而出,用之即来的程度。平时,应该把所学过的有关短语分类记忆,把常见的,最适用的摘抄在一起随身携带。见到某种景致便可触景而发,用英语来描述,久而久之,便成为一种习惯,养成了英语思维的习惯,便可大幅度地提高英语写作能力,增添学习英语的兴趣。
(二)段的积累
从字,词到句再到篇章,这是语言学习的一般规律。有了词和句型的积累才能组词成段,组段成篇。语言学习在很大程度是在于模仿,在于背诵。英语和汉语一样,也有“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”的效果。因此,在平时的英语学习中一电要多看多背。此外,还要看原汁原味的英语文章,培养语感和用英语思维的习惯,并且从中体会中西文化的差异,体味地道英语的结构谋篇。“
二、教师要善于引导
课堂写作策略训练是可行的、有效的。应该进行系统的写作策略的训练,培养他们自主的学习态度和独立的学习能力。可从以下几方面着手:
(一)发展学生英语语言思维能力
在英语教学中,我们通常要求学生根据作文题的要求写出150词左右的短文,内容连贯,文章通畅,没有严重的语法错误。这看上去似乎要求并不高,但在实际操作过程中能在短时间内写出1篇令人满意的作文的学生不多。主要原因是大部分学生不知道英汉表达的文化差异,不会用英语思维。我们的学生在英语书面表达句子结构,句子类型及篇章组织上存在的问题与他们所处的文化背景及中国的传统思维模式的影响有关。因此,在英语写作教学中,教师要引导学生注意这一问题,帮助学生转变思维模式,有意识地让学生逐步接受英语表达的思维模式,让学生不犯或者少犯 chinese english的错误。
(二)强化改错训练
英语写作能力的培养和提高应该从基础抓起。当然,正确的指导,规范的训练及有效的批改对促进学生写作能力的提高起着重要的作用。而短文改错的命题恰恰是把学生平时在用英语写作是常犯的错误放入1篇内容浅显易懂的短文中,让考生自己发现并改正错误。进行改错训练有利于学生对自己的语言错误和语言学习方面的不足有更清楚的认识,通过改错训练,检查时就会有意地注意容易出错的地方和常犯的错误。
(三)注意学生英文写作的反馈
要让每个学生投入到积极的写作中去,就要激发学生的兴趣,启发学生的思维,给学生留下广泛的思维空间,就要处理好学生的评价问题。评价应以肯定和鼓励为主,消除学生的畏难情绪,给学生自我发展的空间和机会,最后达到提高综合写作能力的目的。
(四)巧妙运用现代化多媒体手段
作文总结 英语【第二篇】
第一段概括说要推荐的内容:i am writing to you torecommend .i have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and i dare saythis is the best i have ever seen.
第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值,可以从表面和深层两方面来写:this movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里。what is more, 情节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。finally, thismovie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the peoplearound us. we will learn that......
第三段总结句:therefore i don’t hesitate to recommend this to you. i am sure you will enjoythe。
to whom it may concern:
xxx born in 1991, has finished study in hunan university of science & technology this year. i am writing with great pleasure to recommend him to work in your honored company.
among the 30 students in his class,i consider mr. x is pretty good both on learning ability and from his diligence and acute thinking capability,he is skilled at combining the theoretical knowledge with practice and exploring the solution of problem is good at interpersonal communication and team work which was verified in his daily performance.
mr. x is a conscientious and thorough student. he prepares every thing very seriously and carefully. he also chosen as vice-chairman of student union from so many during his term of office,the student union runs well and hold several major activities for students to his excellence, he gained the scholarship for three years.
of course he would not forget the duty of a student which is to learn more knowledge and get certificate for the coming his study,his performances were always impressive and know that she will grasp every chance to satisfy his strong desire for am sure you will have no regret in having him as an employee in your company.
if you need any further information,please contact me.
yours sincerely,
xxx
[英文推荐信写作模板]
作文总结 英语【第三篇】
英文写作 -- 个人简历
一、英文简历撰写注意事项:
1.多用无主句
2.年代顺序由近及远
3.单项标题大写
4.纸张一般为16开或a4
二、英文简历的基本内容
1、个人情况:name, sex, date of birth, place of birth, permaanent domicile, nationality, martial status, children, religion, party affiliation, health, height, weight, present address, permanent address.
2、职业意向:objective/or: position wanted: a position as english instructor, preferably handling students from the intermediate to the advanced levels
3、资历: qualifications: bachelor of arts in business administration, major in marketing.
4、经历(job experience):一般逆序写。
5/86-12/86 university of california press, berkeley, california
editorial and marketing trainee
5/86-8/86 wyatt and duncan interiors, berkeley, california
sales clerk
5. 文化程度(education):一般逆序写,可以包括主要课程。例如:
master of science with concentration in electronics,
massachusetts institute of technology, from sept.,1985 to june, 1987
bechelor of science
beijing university, department of electrical engineering, from sept.,1981 to july, 1985
6.技术资历与特长(technical qualifications/ special skills)
7.著作及专利(publications and patents)
8.社会活动(social activity)
9.荣誉与奖励(honours and awards)
10.爱好及兴趣(hobbies and interests)
11.证明人(references)
作文总结 英语【第四篇】
when a person has money, he can do what he wants to do, a person with desire, when he has money, he can do what he wants to do (i believe i can do well, i will better understand the world outside the campus. there are many ways, such as tv, radio, news, etc. _for example, through television, radio, news, etc., to understand the social side for example, through television, radio and newss, my grandfather died when he was ten years old.
when i was ten years old, my grandfather died. no one can determine the importance of money. no one can deny the importance of money.
mary is very friendly to my sister because she wants her to be her bridesmaid. mary is friendly to my sister because she wants my sister to be her bridesmaid. we know about the outside world there are many ways for the world to understand the outside world.
there are many ways for us to understand the outside world. there are many ways to know the outside world. the more and more chemical substances used in agriculture make pollution unacceptable.
more and more abuse of chemicals in agriculture also causes pollution. although he is lazy, i like him, although he is lazy, i like him like him, because he is a hard-working and kind-hearted person. money is only used to buy what they need.
dit people only use money to buy the fresh water they need. this is the most important thing, fresh water on earth.
中文翻译:
当一个人有钱的时候,他可以做他想做的事情,一个有欲望的人,当一个人有钱的时候,他可以做他想做的事情(我相信我可以做得很好,我会更好地了解校园外的世界有很多种方式,例如通过电视、广播、报纸等等“例如通过电视、广播,报纸等等了解社会的方式有很多种,例如,通过电视、广播和报纸,我祖父xx岁时去世了我祖父,当我xx岁时,我祖父死了没人能否定金钱的重要性没有人能否认金钱的重要性玛丽对我妹妹很友好因为她想让她做她的伴娘玛丽对我妹妹很友好因为她想让我妹妹做她的伴娘我们了解外面的世界有很多种方式了解外面的世界有很多方法让我们了解外面的世界有很多方法我们可以通过很多途径来认识外面的世界农业中化学物质的使用越来越多也使污染变得不可接受越来越多的滥用在农业中滥用化学物质也造成污染尽管他很懒,我喜欢他尽管他很懒,我喜欢他,因为他是勤劳善良的人,钱只是用来买他们需要的东西勤奋的人只用钱来买他们需要的淡水,这是最重要的东西地球上的淡水。
作文总结 英语【第五篇】
阅读活动是读者对文本做出反应,即解读文本、创造意义的过程;而调用已有知识、借助自由发挥、建构文本意义本身就是在完成一个写作任务、进行一种写作体验。文学阅读为写作提供必要的素材输入,写作则可以进一步深化读者对文本的理解、完成文本意义的建构,二者相辅相成,紧密联系。
美国学者彼得・埃尔博(peterelbow)把写作任务分为两大类:成绩需记入学期总评的“高风险写作”(high?stakeswriting)和成绩不需计入学期总评的“低风险写作”(low?stakeswriting)。伴随英美文学阅读所进行的英语写作体验不会给学生带来任何心理压力,有利于他们“随心所欲”地表达思想、创造意义,属于“低风险写作”,符合低/无焦虑学习原则。加拿大学者梅里尔・斯温(merrillswain)“输出假设理论”或“可理解性输出理论”的提出,不仅是对克拉申的“输入假设理论”(尤其是对“可理解输入是二语习得的唯一充分条件”的观点)的质疑,也是阅读与写作之间密切关系的语言学论证。
一、英美文学阅读与英语写作结合的理论基础
读者反应批评的文本阅读观认为,阅读的焦点是读者的经验结构。费什指出,“阅读是读者的一种活动,是读者所做的事情”。阅读过程就是读者对文本不断做出反应―――不断地“产生期待,不断地打破期待,不断地得出结论,又不断地推翻结论”―――的动态过程,即读者逐渐形成经验结构的过程。换言之,文本是读者阐释的产物,读者通过阅读与文本发生交互关系,读者对文本的接受表现为读者与文本之间的不断对话,即读者对文本做出的反应。
读者反应批评的文本意义观认为,文本的意义取决于读者的反应,而读者的反应取决于“阐释社会”()。一方面,对某一特定文本,不同读者的.反应各不相同,同一读者在不同时间不同背景下的反应也不尽相同。
因此,文本的意义具有多义性和不确定性。另一方面,不同文化背景的读者属于不同阐释社会;不同阐释社会的读者间存在不同的阐释策略,同一阐释社会的读者拥有“共享阐释策略”(),即某种共有的“可用于书写文本和建构文本特征的策略”。因此,同一阐释社会的读者由于享有相同的阐释策略,对同一文本的反应总是呈现出大致相同的态势,创造的文本的意义基本上是趋于同一;不同阐释社会的读者由于彼此间存在不同的阐释策略,对同一文本的反应呈现差异态势,产生不同的阐释意义。
从本质上讲,文本阅读过程是语言输入过程,文本意义的创造过程是语言输出过程。因此,读者反应批评理论可以被归结为关于语言输入和输出(即文本阅读和写作)相结合的理论:不论是“阅读的焦点是读者的经验结构”的文本阅读观,还是“文本意义源于阐释社会”的文本意义观,都以读者为中心,读者的活动是文本阅读和文本意义得以实现的关键,也是二者有机结合的体现。
英美文学阅读和英语写作的结合就是读者反应批评理论在英美文学教学实践中的运用。
英美文学阅读过程是输入目标语(英语)的过程,即基于克拉申的输入假设理论之上的浸入式学习过程,关注的是英语理解和阐释。学生/读者的经验结构就是在不断地提出问题、追寻答案、抓住主题、理顺思路的阅读体验中得到建构的。
以斯温为代表的学者们通过研究发现,浸入式教学对第二语言学习者的听、读技能的提高效果明显,但在说、写技能的培养和提高方面收效甚微。
故此,斯温提出了输出假设理论或可理解性输出理论,认为“输出语言的活动(说/写)是二语学习过程的一个组成部分;同时,输出语言与理解语言的过程大不相同”。输出语言的活动对提高语言技能起着举足轻重的作用。作为语言输出的重要渠道之一,英语写作关注的是思想/意义的准确表达。斯温指出,“输出具有引发注意的功能”。
也就是说,在输出目标语的过程中,二语学习者不得不面对自身的语言问题,不得不为自己的思想/意义寻求准确恰当的语言表达。在《英美文学》教学中,鼓励学生/读者把阅读过程中形成的经验结构转化为书面语言,不仅可以完成语言学习从输入经由吸收加工到最终输出的动态循环,也能够做到文学阅读与写作的有机结合。
这一写作体验以学生/读者的经验结构为背景,以低风险写作为特征,学生/读者可以有目的、无拘束、自由发挥、“率性而为”地进行写作,表达思想。英美文学阅读和英语写作均为英语语言学习活动的重要组成部分,前者属于输入语言,强调理解和阐释;后者属于输出语言,强调思想/意义的表达。前者是前提和条件,后者是目的和结果。
只有具备一定的英美文学阅读积累,才有可能在英语写作中灵活运用语言、准确表达思想/意义。
学习英语的中国学生,一方面,享有共同的华夏文化背景,属于同一阐释社会;另一方面,不同的民族身份决定了他们彼此不同的文化传统,分属于大阐释社会中的小阐释群体。因此,阅读指定的英美文学作品时,既可能产生基本相同的理解和阐释,也可能伴有一定的解读差异和分歧。
结合这一现实可能性,在学习英美文学作品时,如果学生/读者能够课前完成文本阅读,带着各自对文本的理解和阐释走进课堂,就可以在课堂的交流、讨论中畅所欲言、各抒己见、互通有无,形成对文本意义的相对客观的阐释。现代建构主义认为,学习者获取知识、建构意义不仅需要一个轻松、自然、友好、开放的学习环境,而且需要借助他人的帮助和必要的学习资料。学生/读者进行课前/课外阅读,不仅可以根据自己的情趣自由安排时间,也容易消除集体阅读所带来的焦虑和压力,可能做到天马行空、自由想象,从而轻松地完成大量的文学作品阅读。课内展开集体或分组讨论是语言输出的开始,根据斯温的可理解性输出理论,外语学习者在目标语输出(说/写)过程中,会动用全部已有的相关语言知识,努力实现输出语言的准确恰当。
而数位学生/读者一起交流讨论(即输出语言),既可以加深对文本的理解、丰富文本意义的创造,也便于发现、指正其他成员语言表达中的错误和不足,从而起到互相帮助共同提高的作用。集体或分组活动的后续收益取决于每个成员交流后的反思,即分析比较不同学生/读者建构的文本意义的差异性、思考解决讨论交流中牵涉到的语言问题。斯温认为,“输出的反省功能”―――“用语言来反省他人或自己输出的语言”―――能够“促进第二语言的学习”。写作作为语言输出活动的重要组成部分,同样具有反省功能。在借鉴交流讨论成果的基础上,学生/读者再次阅读、重新理解指定文本,通过写作完成文本意义的建构,既可以加深对文本的理解,也可以有效地提高英语写作能力。
斯温认为,输出(说/写)是语言学习的主要途径。写作作为一种高级认知活动,提高的“最佳办法就是采用一些方法、创造一些条件使语言的输入有效地转化为语言的吸收,并在输入的同时尽可能地进行语言的输出”。阅读英美文学作品无疑是一种有效的语言输入方法,学生/读者进行文本阐释和讨论交流亦是内化、吸收输入的文本信息的极佳途径,而文本意义的最终建构必须表现为语言的输出(即写作)。虽然英美文学阅读强调读者对文本的理解和阐释,似乎更关照信息/意义,写作活动注重语言输出,侧重语汇使用和语言表述,但是任何意义/信息的传递都必须依赖恰当的语汇和准确的语言。因此,英美文学阅读中学生/读者对文本的反应不仅需要娴熟的写作技能,更能有效地促进学生/读者写作水平的提高。
二、英美文学阅读与英语写作结合的学习模式
文学作品阅读是学好英美文学的关键,完成一定数量的英文原着阅读是英语专业学生必须完成的课业任务之一。然而,单纯的阅读不仅提不起学生的学习兴趣,对提高学生的英语语言技能收效也不够明显。如果在学生完成指定文本的阅读后,以集体或分组的形式进行交流讨论,并经过总结、反思,完成建构文本意义的相应写作任务,把英美文学阅读与英语写作合二为一,就能收到一箭双雕、一石二鸟的效果。换言之,学生/读者以阅读指定文本、参与交流讨论、进行信息反思、创造文本意义为内容的学习模式,实现了英美文学阅读和英语写作的有机结合,体现了读者反应批评理论对英美文学教学实践的指导。
(一)阅读指定文本
读者反应批评认为,文本“阅读过程是读者阅读经验的时间流动过程”;文本意义是“读者文本阅读过程中的感受和反应”。也就是说,学生/读者的经验结构对文本意义的产生起着关键作用。在英美文学学习中,学生/读者根据每个教学周的既定阅读计划,合理安排学习时间,反复阅读指定文本,提出问题、解决问题、得出结论、又推翻结论的动态过程,就是逐渐形成经验结构、建构文本意义的过程。按照克拉申的输入假设理论,英美文学文学作品的阅读过程就是一个输入语言的过程,是为最终的语言输出―――写作活动―――搜集材料、储备信息的过程。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”阅读是写作的基础,文学作品的阅读是高水平写作的前提;写作离不开阅读,文学作品的阅读比其他任何形式的阅读都显得轻松、有趣,更容易积累丰富实用的写作素材,更能激发学生/读者的写作欲望。
(二)参与交流讨论
费什指出,文本的意义源于阐释社会,源于相同文化传统造就的共享阐释策略。文化传统是决定读者阐释文本、创造意义的根本。中国学生/读者既相同又差异的民族经历和文化传统,决定了既不能把他们简单地划归为同一阐释社会,也不能将他们划分为截然不同的阐释社会。他们对同一文学作品的解读既可能存在一定的文化差异,又不可避免地会走向某种认同。
英美文学学习中,学生/读者在有充分的阅读准备的前提下,参与集体或小组交流,说出各自的理解和阐释,比较不同成员解读中存在的共识与差异,分析造成差异的语言和文化原因,既是一个依赖阐释策略创造文本意义的过程,也是一个吸收、内化语言信息的过程。交流讨论以输出语言(说)为主要形式,而要输出语言就不得不思考、斟酌乃至犯错。无论表达自己的思想还是指正其他成员的语言错误,都离不开语言的输出―――说的行为。说和写是语言输出的两个必需途径,二者之间是相辅相成、互相促进的关系。因此,同学之间的交流讨论不仅能够加深对英美文学作品的理解、有利于建构出相对客观的文本意义,而且还能迫使语言使用者直面语汇、语法问题,力争做到口语表达的准确恰当,为下一步的写作做好铺垫。
(三)进行信息反思
既然文本意义是读者对文本的感受和反应,那么读者每阅读一次文本就会产生一次反应,而且后一次反应必定是对前一次反应的反应。学生/读者针对交流讨论中出现的不同理解和阐释,结合已有英语语言知识和所采用的阐释策略,在反复分析、不断比较的基础上,找出之前解读的合理或不合理、可取或不可取的地方,有助于进一步阅读文本、加深理解、建构意义。另外,这一信息反思过程也属于语言输出的范畴,可以促进学生/读者语言技能的提高。斯温指出,反省是输出的功能之一,重审自己或他人的输出语言,既可以发现可能存在的语言问题,也能强化新鲜语汇和典型句式的意义和用法。总之,英美文学学习中及时的信息反思,不仅可以改变对文本的理解和阐释,还能够有效地促进英语语言的学习和掌握。
(四)创造文本意义
读者反应批评认为,“文学批评关注的不应该是文本的空间结构,而应该是读者的经验结构”,文学批评应该以读者为中心。读者对文本的理解和阐释―――文本意义的建构―――表现为语言输出(主要是写的活动)。读者一旦开始了文学作品的阅读,就会对文本不断地做出反应、不断地产生文本意义。英美文学学习中,学生/读者阅读作品、阐释意义、写出评介/赏析的过程,既是创造文本意义的过程,也是英美文学阅读和英语写作有机结合、以读促写的过程。
三、英美文学阅读与英语写作结合的实验与效果
基于以上研究,笔者随机抽取了西北民族大学外国语学院英语专业本科三年级两个班(3、4班)的学生作为受试对象。3班为实验班,班级人数31人;4班为控制班,班级人数30人。实验教学为期半年。
在正式开课之前,组织了一次问卷调查,主要测查实验班和控制班学生对英美文学课程性质、英美文学作品的学习方法、英美文学阅读与英语写作的关系以及英美文学阅读对英语写作的影响等问题的认识和看法。问卷结果显示,无论是实验班还是控制班,认为英美文学课的主要内容为文学史及相关知识的学习(作品阅读可有可无)的学生均超过了50%;60%以上的学生认为英美文学作品阅读仅与爱好文学或者英语语言基本功扎实的学生有关;将近70%的学生认为,英美文学阅读与英语写作分属两个课程类别,通过文学阅读促进写作技能的提高更适用于一语学习,在二语学习中,将文学阅读与写作相结合只会增加学习负担和心理压力,结果必定是事与愿违。
与此同时,我们还面向实验班和控制班学生组织了一次开课前的文学素养和写作水平的综合摸底检测:内容为就指定文本撰写1篇评论性文章,形式为课外自由写作,字数1500字以上;论文评阅方式包括存在问题统计(见表1)和综合打分(见表2)两部分。存在问题统计具体包括每篇文章语言层面出现的拼写和语法错误以及论证过程中存在的论题不明确、思路不清晰、论据不充分等问题的归类和量化。
作文总结 英语【第六篇】
力与户外英文读后感
i have got a lot of interesting scientific knowledge from the books ofnational geographic reading e_peditions, some of which are about life, physics。i really can’t help losing myself in the colorful pictures and clear words inthe books。 after reading the books, i have been considering a question: what ifwe lived without science? great changes have taken place in the world with thehelp of science。 in the past, life was nasty, brutish and short。 it is hard toimagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modernscience brings about。 back then, only a small group of people enjoyed the veryfew forts。 but the majority of people didn’t even have sufficient food, letalong their privilege to be educated。 anyway, it is science that changes theworld and makes people’s life better and better, although it also leads to somebad aspects at the same time。
from the discovery of the gravity to the first step on the moon, we humanbeings have e_perienced a long process of developing science。 and now, thisprocess is still continuing much faster。 new organisms are already beingengineered, and new genetically modified crops promise benefits from higheryields and less use of harmful chemicals and so on。 a lot of e_amples areshowing this point。 in the future, changes are likely to be even much greater asscience reaches out to shape life itself。 maybe one day, the possibility thatlife e_isted on mars billions of years ago will be potentially one of thegreatest discoveries of our time。 it is the force of the petition, we humanbeings’ inquiring mind and initiative that bring about the non-stoppeddevelopment of science。 therefore, it is difficult and impossible to preventscience from changing the world and our life as well。
at present, we are in two minds about science。 on the one hand, we areenjoying the sweet life as a result of the evelopment of science, and e_pect itto continue。 and we are showing our interests into some scientific e_peditions,such as the astronomy, the alien civilization, etc。 on the other hand, we aredistrustful of it, due to the lack of understanding of science。 some people thusfar are still very superstitious, and they would even believe in superstitionsrather than believe in science。
stephen hawking, one of the most remarkable scientists in the world, oncesaid, “in a democratic society, the public needs to have a basic understandingof the science, so that it can make informed decisions and not leave them in thehands of e_perts。” this has reminded me of professor alan g。 macdiarmid fromamerica, the person who got the nobel prize for chemistry in the year of __。 inhis lecture at peking university this year, he put forward that science ispeople。 he also e_pounded the importance of the basic science for the public。evidently, every one of us does need science, or we can’t live without it。
now that everyone needs science, why not take advantage of some means togive the public the right basic scientific knowledge? so when they face theproblems such as acid rain, the greenhouse effect, nuclear weapons, and some other problems, they can also make informed decisions onthese subjects, just as what hawking said。 one aspect relies on what is taughtin schools。 but science is often taught in an uninteresting way and moststudents just learn it by rote to pass e_aminations。 however, the final goal oflearning science is not to pass e_aminations or to get a higher score; instead,we should try to make full use of it to change our world and life。 whilelearning, we should try to ask more questions and we should have the courage ofsuspecting the knowledge in the books, as some of the scientific conclusions arelikely to be corrected in the future。 who knows。 so not only must we change ourattitude towards science, but also the way of teaching and learning scienc
in addition, science is always changing at a fast rate, and who we learn atschool isn’t that sufficient to last a lifetime。 so the mass media including tv,radio, newspaper, magazine and publishing pany will play an important role inreporting the latest science in time。 moreover, the mass media can alsopopularize basic science to the public, because only in this way will morepeople realize what on earth science is。
“scientists and engineers tend to e_press their ideas in the form ofequations because they need to know the precise values of quantities。 but forthe rest of us, a qualitative grasp of scientific concepts is sufficient, andthis can be conveyed by words and diagrams, without the use of equations”, saidstephen hawking。
i agree with him very much, and, i’m fond of the wonderful words above,from stephen hawking。
for the development of science, are you ready?
作文总结 英语【第七篇】
经典英文谚语的使用,可以给作文加分增色不少,来看看下面这些经典谚语吧!
1、behind every successful man,there is a woman; behind every unsuccessful man,there are two.每个成功男人的背后都有一个女人,每个不成功男人的背后都有两个女人。
2、anything that has been roped can be unroped. no knot is permanent. 世上没有解不开的结。
3、a friend to all is a friend to none. _者无友。
4、people who truly loved once are far more likely to love again. 真爱过的人更容易再恋爱。
5、if you pay peanuts,you get monkeys.微薪养蠢材。
6、dont count your chickens before they are hatched.别太早打如意算盘。
7、birth is much, but breeding is more.教养比出身更重要。
8、they who know nothing fear nothing. 初生牛犊不怕虎。
9、while water can carry a boat,it can also overturn it.水能载舟,也能覆舟。
10、the secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not. 痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。
11、a crooked stick will have a crooked shadow. 身不正,影必斜。
12、there are obviously two should teach us how to make a living and the other how to live. 教育显然有两种:一种是教人怎样谋生,另一种是教人怎样生活。
13、you never know what you can do till you try.惟有试过才知道自己的能力。
14、god make relatives; thank god we can choose our friends. 神决定了谁是你的亲戚,幸运的是在选择朋友方面他给你留了余地。
15、beauty is in the eye of the beholder.观者眼中出美景。
16、beggars cant be choosers. 要饭的哪能挑肥拣瘦。
17、books and friends should be few but good. 书籍和朋友都要少而精。
18、health and cheerfulness mutually beget each other.健康使人快乐,快乐使人健康。
19、laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone. 欢笑,世界与你一同欢笑;哭泣,你自己一个人哭泣。
20、what interests me is living and dying for what one loves.我感到兴趣的是:为所爱而生,为所爱而死。
21、miracles sometimes occur,but one has to work terribly for them.奇迹有时候是会发生的,但是你得为之拼命努力。
22、a day is a miniature of eternity.一天是永恒的缩影。
23、there is time for all things. 凡事皆有时。
24、what may be done at any time will be done at no time. 常将今日推明日,推到后来无影踪。
25、money spent on the brain is never spent in vain. 智力投资,绝非虚掷。
26、wit and will strive for the victory. 智慧加毅力一定会成功。
27、to read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.学而不思则惘。
28、a bad workman always quarrels with his tools.手艺不好赖家什。
29、clothes make the man.人靠衣装。
30、he, who has an art, has everywhere a part.身有一技之长,走遍天下都不怕。
作文总结 英语【第八篇】
英文写作 -- 个人简历
一、英文简历撰写注意事项:
1.多用无主句
2.年代顺序由近及远
3.单项标题大写
4.纸张一般为16开或a4
二、英文简历的基本内容
1、个人情况:name,
sex,
date
birth,
place
birth,
permaanent
domicile,
nationality,
martial
status,
children,
religion,
party
affiliation,
health,
height,
weight,
present
address,
permanent
address.
2、职业意向:objective/or:
position
wanted:
position
english
instructor,
preferably
handling
students
from
the
intermediate
the
advanced
levels
3、资历:
qualifications:
bachelor
arts
business
administration,
major
marketing.
4、经历(job
experience):一般逆序写。
5/86-12/86
university
california
press,
berkeley,
california
editorial
and
marketing
trainee
5/86-8/86
wyatt
and
duncan
interiors,
berkeley,
california
sales
clerk
文化程度(education):一般逆序写,可以包括主要课程。例如:
master
science
with
concentration
electronics,
massachusetts
institute
technology,
from
sept.,1985
june,
1987
bechelor
science
beijing
university,
department
electrical
engineering,
from
sept.,1981
july,
1985
6.技术资历与特长(technical
qualifications/
special
skills)
7.著作及专利(publications
and
patents)
8.社会活动(social
activity)
9.荣誉与奖励(honours
and
awards)
10.爱好及兴趣(hobbies
and
interests)
11.证明人(references)
作文总结 英语【第九篇】
英语写作例文
the first step when you write from what you read is to be sure you understand what you have read. to ensure your understanding, you should be an active reader. this means that you should read more than once with a different purpose each time, you should ask questions before, during, and after you read, and you should make notes as you read.
once you have read actively, you will be prepared to write in a number of different ways. you will be able to summarize what you have read. that means you are accurately re-telling the authors main ideas in your own words. a summary also gives the major supporting details the author has used to support the main ideas. once again though, summaries are written in your words not the authors words.
another method of writing about what you have read is to respond to the reading. when you respond to a reading, you pick out a particular point or idea that the author has made and then brainstorm to develop your own ideas based on the authors thought. unlike summarizing, you are generating your own ideas based on the authors original thought.
rather than generating a new idea, you may also choose to respond to an idea in the reading. you may agree or disagree with a point the author has made. in your writing, you will explain why you agree or disagree with that point. once again, you are coming up with your own reasoning and your own wording in response to something you have read.
a particular type of writing you will be required to do is writing answers to essay tests. essay test questions often ask you to read material and then either summarize the material or respond to it in a particular way. the one thing that makes essay test writing different from other writing situations is the time limit. in a testing situation you will carefully monitor your use of time and you wont put all of the polishing touches in that you would if you had unlimited time to complete the writing.
these are some of the ways you can tie the material that you read to the material you write. you will find that if you follow the advice given in this chapter that you will never be at a loss for a topic to write about.
作文总结 英语【第十篇】
dear sir/madam:
on [date], we will host an evening of celebration in honor of the retirement of [name], president of [company].you are cordially invited to attend the celebration at [hotel], [location], on [date] from to .[name] has been the president of [company] since [year]. during this period, [company] expanded its business from to . now it’s our opportunity to thank him for his years of exemplary leadership and wish him well for a happy join us to say good-bye to [name].
see you on [date].
yours sincerely
[name]
[title]
[英文邀请函写作模板推荐]