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2023年非限定性定语从句考点样例

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非限定性定语从句考点篇1

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1. 引导限制性定语从句时,关系代词which可以与that互换;但引导非限制性定语从句时,只能用which。

heard a terrible noise, ______ frightened her.

a. that b. which c. what d. who

heard a terrible noise ______ frightened her.

a. that b. / c. what d. who

解析: 例1意为:“她听到一个可怕的声音,这使她感到恐惧。”that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句,故选b。例2意为:“她听到了一个使她恐惧的可怕声音。”引导修饰noise的限制性定语从句可以用which或that来引导,故选a。

2. 先行词为reason时,限制性定语可以用why或for which来引导;非限制性定语从句则只能用for which来引导。

例 had told them the reason, ______ i didn’t attend the meeting.

a. for which b. at which c. for whom d. why

例4i had told them the reason ______ i didn’t attend the meeting.

a. when b. which c. why d. for that

解析: 例3意为:“我早已把理由告诉了他们,于是我没有出席会议。”先行词为reason时,非限制性定语从句应用for which引导,故选a。例4意为:“我已经把没有出席会议的原因告诉了他们。”the reason why...是常见搭配,答案为c。

3. 引导限制性定语从句的.关系代词在从句中担任宾语时可以被省略;但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词即使作宾语也不能省略。

was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,______ he loved and respected as his own mother.

a. as b. which c. / d. whom

解析: 本句意为:“他急于去医院看望他的继母,他像对待亲生母亲一样孝敬她。”关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句并作宾语,不能被省略,故选d。

4.引导限制性定语从句时并作从句宾语的关系代词whom可以用who来代替;但在非限制性定语从句中,whom就不能用who替换。

例6. do you know tom, _____ we talked about?

a. which b. that c. whom d. who

american journalist ______ the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters. which of the following is wrong?

a. who b. whom c. whose d. /

解析: 例6意为:“你认识汤姆吗? 我们谈到过他。”应选c。例7意为:“播音员在新闻广播中提到的那位美国记者据说已遭歹徒杀害。下列哪一项是错误的?”关系代词作mentioned的宾语且指人时,可用who/whom/that,在限制性定语从句中可省略,故c是错的。

5.当非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时,其关系代词可以用as 和which,但位于举句首不能用which,只能用as。此时非限制性定语从句可置于主句之前、之后或之中。

例8______ i expected, he didn’t believe me.

a. which b. as c. that d. when

解析: 本句意为:“正如我所预料的那样,他不相信我的话。”非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句,应用as引导,故答案为b。

was late for school,______ often happened.

a. as b. for which c. that d. why

解析: 本句意为:“玛丽上学迟到了,这是常有的事。”根据句意,关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的主句,其位置非常灵活,故答案为a。

6. 由“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个主句时,不能用as,只能用which,因为有介词关系。

bought the car for more than $20,000,______ his father was angry.

a. about that b. with as c. when d. with which

解析: 本句意为:“他花两万多美元买了这辆车,他父亲对此很生气。”which位于介词with的后面,指代前面的主句,故答案为d。

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