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关于钱学森的家族背景【第一篇】
钱学森的祖父是钱镠的第三十二代子孙，和清末大商人胡雪岩同代，也是在杭州经商，以贩卖丝绸为业，手腕、魄力不及胡氏，但家境还算宽裕。
父亲钱均夫(1880年—1969年)，早年就读杭州求是书院，毕业后留学东洋，研修教育，归国后，在上海成立“劝学堂”，以施展其“兴教救国”的抱负；19，也就是钱学森诞生的那一年，出任浙江省立第一中学校长。
母亲章兰娟(188?—1935年)，为杭城富商之女，幼承教育，记忆力和计算能力超群，具有数学天资。
妻子蒋英，中国女声乐教育家和女高音歌唱家，浙江海宁人，蒋百里的三女儿。
儿子钱永刚，1948年出生。中共党员。1969年入伍，曾任技师、技术助理员。1982年毕业于国防科学技术大学计算机系，获学士学位。 1988年从美国加州理工学院计算机科学系毕业，获硕士学位。长期从事计算机应用软件系统的研制工作，高级工程师，上海交大的兼职教授。
女儿钱永真，1955年随父母和哥哥钱永刚回国，后从事音乐教育工作。
堂妹钱学敏在中国人民大学教哲学多年，参与撰写和翻译多部专业学术著作，其中有关钱学森科学思想的论文曾荣获中国管理科学优秀论文一等奖。
堂侄钱永健，诺贝尔化学奖得主。
钱学森读后感读书笔记读书心得简介【第二篇】
《钱学森》一文是苏教版小学语文第十一册第19课。本文主要写了钱学森身在美国，心系祖国，最后通过努力终于回到了祖国的怀抱，为我国运载火箭、导弹的研制和发射做出了卓越的贡献。学习本文，既要让学生感受爱国报国的赤子深情，又要让学生们受到爱国主义、人文主义的熏陶。
课文的语言简洁、朴素。通过语言展示人物的内心世界，表现强烈的爱国情怀，是本篇的重要写作特色；学起于思，思起于疑，找出钱学森说的两段话，一起品读感悟。让学生联系上下文和抓关键字词来体会钱学森赤诚的爱国精神。
钱学森的主要事迹简介【第三篇】
今日上午，在学校的组织下我们观看了《钱学森》电影，它让十分感动。
《钱学森》影片讲述了：钱学森在美国取得巨大成就后，想要回国用自我的学识报效祖国，而这件事不幸被美国联邦政府明白了，他们害怕钱学森会危害他们国家的利益，并恶意扣留。钱学森费了九牛二虎之力才回归祖国。回到祖国后，他以他那坚持不懈的精神为中国设计出了第一颗的导弹：东风一号。
看了这部电影，我不由想起了上星期的一件小事，星期五我在家里做数学卷时，我突然被一道数学题难倒了，便把它“丢”在一边，心想：等会儿问问同学。此刻想想，我惭愧地低下了头，如果钱学森也想我这样，那么中国的导弹技术还会像此刻一样强大吗？
“不要失去信心，只要坚持不懈，就终会有成果的。”他这样说过，是啊！做任何事只要遇到困难就退缩，哪怕你离成功仅有一步之遥，那你还是一个失败者！
坚持就是胜利，要我们以自我那执着的信念，给出明天祖国的一片蓝图！
钱学森的主要事迹简介【第四篇】
这是一部平铺直叙的传记式电影，你不可能指望有太多的惊喜，却也不会想到平淡至此，开头的2分钟基本浓缩了整90分钟的故事全部，可以直接跳到结尾反倒是结尾，用一部分真实的影像还原终点：Until death do us apart. 蒋英被搀到钱老的遗体前，轻声唤他，把脸贴在他的脸上，直接让我掉下泪来。
给传记性的电影打分是件尴尬的事情，不是说故事不好，而是这人的一生有太多值得圈点，背景又过于宏观，无法浓缩在短短的电影里，处处是高潮，平铺出来反倒失去了高潮。虽然镜头不断在真实与戏剧的影像间穿插，想要尽可能给一个详尽并真实的剖面，也酝酿了足够丰沛的情绪，却并不能叫人咀嚼出多少好味。
一直认为衡量一部好电影最重要的两点：一是讲好一个故事，二是成功地传达出情感或价值观。
从第一点上，有些贪多，试图串讲若干个好故事，于是每个故事只有几句话，像流水账一样潦草。可是第二点却做得很好，主旋律电影都这样不是吗？人们眼目所追寻之处，永远也不缺乏精神与信念。
钱学森人物经历【第五篇】
Before going abroad
Qian Xuesen was born in 1911 in Shanghai, native of Lin'an City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. In September 1923, into the Beijing Normal University secondary school.
1929 was admitted to the Ministry of Railways Jiaotong University Shanghai School of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Railway Engineering, 1934 graduated from the National Jiaotong University (now Shanghai Jiaotong University and Xi'an Jiaotong University), in June to obtain the seventh session of Tsinghua University students.
In September 1935, he entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics, September 1936 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a master's degree in aviation engineering, after the California Institute of Technology Aviation Department of learning, become the world's leading scientist von Carmen (Theodore von Kármán), and soon became the most important student of von Carmen.
He has a master's degree in aviation engineering and a doctorate in aviation and mathematics. July 1938 to August 1955, Qian Xuesen in the United States engaged in aerodynamics, solid mechanics and rockets, missiles and other fields of research, and with the mentor to complete the high-speed aerodynamics research topics and the establishment of “Carmen - Qian Xuesen” formula, At the age of twenty-eight became a world-renowned aerodynist.
In 1939, he received a doctorate in aviation from the California Institute of Technology. In 1943, he was an assistant professor at the California Institute of Technology. In 1945, he was an associate professor at the California Institute of Technology. In 1947, he was a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
In 1947, married in Shanghai and Jiang Ying. In 1949, he was the director and professor of the Jet Propulsion Center of the California Institute of Technology. In 1953, Qian Xuesen formally put forward the concept of physical mechanics, advocated from the micro-law of matter to determine its macro-mechanical characteristics, opened up a new field of high temperature and pressure. In 1954, “Engineering Cybernetics” published in English, the Russian version of the book, German version, the Chinese version was in 1956, 1957, published in 1958. In 1958 he was the director of modern mechanics department of China University of Science and Technology.
Was detained
1949
When the news of the birth of the People's Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife Jiang Ying will discuss the early return to the motherland, for their own national effectiveness. At this time the United States, led by McCarthy to the Communists to conduct a comprehensive tracing, and set off in the United States to drive an employee loyal to the US government's frenzy. Qian Xuesen was suspected of being a communist and refused to expose his friends, by the US military department suddenly revoked the certificate to participate in confidential research. Qian Xuesen very angry, as a reason to return home.
In 1950, when Qian was ready to return home, he was stopped by US officials and imprisoned in prison. Dan A. Kimball, then chief of the US Navy, claimed that Qian Xuesen, wherever he went, On the five divisions of the troops. Since then, Qian Xuesen was persecuted by the US government, but also lost valuable freedom, he lost about 30 pounds a month or so. The immigration department copied his home and detained him for 14 days on the island of Tennessee until he received the $ 15,000 huge bail sent by the California Institute of Technology. Later, the customs confiscated his luggage, including 800 kilograms of books and notebooks. The US prosecutor once again examined all of his material before proving that he was innocent.
Hard to return
In the early 1950s
Qian Xuesen news of persecution in the United States soon spread to China, Chinese science and technology friends through a variety of ways to support Qian Xuesen. The CPC Central Committee is extremely concerned about the situation of the United States in the United States, the Chinese government issued a statement publicly condemned the US government in violation of their wishes in the case of imprisonment of Qian Xuesen.
In 1954, a chance, he saw in the newspaper Chen Shutong standing on the tower of Tiananmen Square, the identity of the National People's Congress Standing Committee vice chairman, he decided to give the father of a good friend to write for help. While Premier Zhou Enlai was very anxious for this time, when he was vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Chen Shutong received a letter sent from the other side of the ocean. He opened a look, signed “Qian Xuesen”, the original is to ask the motherland government to help him return home.
In April 1954, the five countries of the United States and Britain and the Soviet Union held an international conference to discuss and resolve the DPRK issue and to restore peace in Indochina in Geneva. Zhou Enlai, head of the Chinese delegation attending the meeting, was reminded that a group of foreign students and scientists in China were detained in the United States and instructed the Americans that if the British diplomats had been able to clear the relationship with us, we should seize this opportunity and open up new Contact channel.
Wang Bingnan, secretary general of the Chinese delegation, began his preliminary talks with the United States and Vice-Premier of the United States on June 5, 1954. The United States has submitted a list of some US military personnel in the United States in China and detained by China, asking China to give them the opportunity to return home. In order to express China's sincerity, Zhou Enlai instructed Wang Bingnan to make concessions in the third meeting of China and the United States held on June 15, 1954, and also asked the United States to stop the detention of Chinese students such as Qian Xuesen.
However, the legitimate demands of the Chinese side were unreasonably rejected by the US side. July 21, 1954, the Geneva meeting closed. In order not to interrupt the communication channel, Zhou Enlai instructed Wang Bingnan and the United States to agree that since July 22, 1954, the consular level talks in Geneva. In order to further express China's sincerity towards Sino-US talks, China released four seized US pilots.
China's concessions, and ultimately to fight for the United States and other scientists to return to the United States as soon as possible, but in this critical issue, the United States on behalf of Johnson or China can not get money to learn the real reason to return, that is not let go.
In 1955, after the continuous efforts of Premier Chou En-lai in his diplomatic negotiations with the United States - even including the release of 11 US pilots captured in the Korean War as an exchange. On August 4, 1955, Qian Xuesen received the US immigration office to allow him Notice of return. September 17, 1955, Qian Xuesen return to the desire to finally be realized, this day Qian Xuesen carrying his wife Jiang Ying and a pair of young children, boarded the “Cleveland President” ship, set foot on the journey back to the motherland. October 1, 1955 morning, Qian Xuesen finally returned to his dream of the motherland, back to his hometown.
After returning home
After returning, Zhou Enlai in all respects have given Qian Xuesen cordial and meticulous care, his later years Qian Xuesen also excitedly recalled a past: 1970, China's first artificial satellite “Dongfanghong” launch on the eve of Premier Zhou Enlai convened the relevant Researchers in the Great Hall of the meeting, parting, Premier Zhou Enlai deliberately stopped Qian Xuesen: Qian Xuesen, you do not be too tired. Qian Xuesen often said to his people, the deepest impact on his life and help the largest two people, one is the founding Premier Zhou Enlai, one is his father-in-law Jiang Baili.
In the same year, the State Council and the Central Military Commission, according to his proposal, set up a leading body of missile and aviation science research, the Aviation Industry Committee, and appointed the State Council and the State Council to set up a report on the establishment of the national defense aviation industry. He is a member.
In 1956 to participate in China's first five years of scientific planning to determine, Qian Xuesen and Qian Weichang, Qian Sanqiang together, was Zhou Enlai called the Chinese science and technology sector, “three money”, Qian Xuesen ordered the formation of China's first rocket, missile research institute - Fifth Institute of Defense and served as the first president.
In 1956, he served as director of the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher. Working in mechanics before and after 1972. At the second plenary session of the Second National Committee of the CPPCC, he was elected as the second member of the CPPCC National Committee.
In 1957, at the Qian Xuesen initiative, the Chinese Society of Mechanics was established, Qian Xuesen was unanimously elected as the first chairman. On February 18, Premier Chou En-lai signed an order to appoint Qian Xuesen as the first president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense. On November 16, Premier Chou En-lai appointed Qian Xuesen as the president of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense. In the same year, Qian Xuesen's “Engineering Cybernetics” won the first prize of the Natural Science Award of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and was elected by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In June 1957, the Preparatory Committee of the Chinese Society of Automation was established in Beijing, Qian Xuesen as chairman. In September the same year, the International Association for the establishment of the General Assembly recommended Qian Xuesen as the first IFAC Council executive director.
In 1958, in order to cultivate talents for the two-player project, Qian Xuesen was founded by the University of Science and Technology of China at the request of the establishment of the “Star Trek Academy”。 Qian Xuesen was the director of the Department of Modern Mechanics of China University of Science and Technology and became the founding of the University of Science and Technology of China One of the people. By Du Runsheng, Yang Gangyi introduced to join the Communist Party of China.
In 1959, he was elected as the representative of the Second National People's Congress. And were elected as the third, fourth and fifth National People's Congress representatives.
September 19, 1959, Qian Xuesen made a special trip from Beijing to Shanghai from Xi'an to Xi'an Jiaotong University to visit the campus, visit teachers and students.
In 1960, he served as vice president of the Fifth Institute of the Ministry of Defense, and no longer serve as president of the hospital branch. Since then, Qian Xuesen's main duties have been deputy, by the fifth research institute vice president, to the seventh deputy minister of the Ministry of Machinery Industry, and then to the National Defense Science and Technology Committee, deputy director, specializing in China's national defense science and technology development of major technical problems.
On November 15, 1960, under the guidance of Marshal Nie Rongzhen personally, he was appointed as the director of General Zhang Aiping, Sun Jixian, Qian Xuesen and Wang Zheng as the deputy director of the trial committee, successfully organized in China Jiuquan launch site of China's first Flight test of the missile.
In 1961, he was elected as the first president of the Chinese Society of Automation. In 1962, “Physical mechanics lecture” published. In 1963, “Introduction to Star Wars” published. In 1965, he served as Vice Minister of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry (Missile Industry).
October 27, 1966, Qian Xuesen to assist Nie Rongzhen marshal, in the Jiuquan launch site directly led the use of short-range missiles carrying atomic bomb “two bombs combined” flight experiment, a complete success. In 1968, he served as Dean of the Fifth Research Institute of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (today's China Institute of Space Technology).
In 1969, he was elected as the representative of the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and alternate member of the Ninth Central Committee. And have been elected as the tenth, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen national congress representatives, tenth, eleven, twelve Central Committee alternate members.
In 1970, he served as deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Committee, and no longer concurrently the Fifth People's Liberation Army Research Institute.
In 1979, in the United States formally established diplomatic relations, by the United States California Institute of Technology “Distinguished Alumni Award” (Distinguished Alumni Award). But Qian Xuesen did not go to the United States to accept this honor.
In 1980, he was elected Vice Chairman of the First National Committee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology. In 1986, he was elected Chairman of the Third National Committee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology.
In 1982, he served as deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the National Defense Science and Technology Industry Committee. Was elected honorary chairman of the Chinese Society of Mechanics. He is the Dean of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, and is also the dean of the branch of the hospital (today's China Launch Vehicle Technology Institute). “On System Engineering” published in 1988, “on the system engineering” (updated version) published.
In 1984, at the fifth session of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician) General Assembly, was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences presidium executive chairman. In 1992, at the sixth session of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician), he was hired as honorary chai rman of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In 1985, Qian Xuesen's contribution to China's strategic missile technology, as the first prize winner and Tu Shouying, Yao Tongbin, Hao Fujian, Liang Shili, Zhuang Fenggan, Li Xu and other national science and technology progress award.
In 1986, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), he was elected Vice Chairman of the Sixth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and elected as vice chairman of the seventh and eighth National Committee of the CPPCC.
In 1987, was hired as the National Defense Science and Technology Industry Committee of Science and Technology Committee senior adviser. “Scientific and Systems Engineering of Socialist Modernization” published. May 3, 1987, served as honorary chairman of the Chinese Academy of Human Sciences.
In 1988, concurrently served as director of the seventh session of the National Committee of Science and Technology Committee. Won the (1985) National Science and Technology Progress Award. “About Thinking Science” published. In 1988, “on human science” published. “The creation of human science”, “human science and modern science and technology development perspective” and “on human science and modern science and technology” were published in 1989, , .
In 1989, he was awarded the title of “WF Little Rockwell Medal”, “World-Class Science and Engineering Celebrity” and “Honorary Member of the International Institute of Science and Technology” awarded by the International Technology and Technology Exchange Conference and the International Institute of Science and Technology. medal. “Qian Xuesen Collection (1938 ~ 1956)” published.
In 1991, at the first plenary session of the Fourth National Committee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, he was awarded the honorary title of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology. Was elected honorary chairman of the China Aerodynamics Society (1989 renamed the China Aerodynamics Society). Was elected honorary chairman of the China Society of Systems Engineering.
In 1994, at the first academician conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, he was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. “On the Geography Science” published. “Urban Science and Landscape City” published.
In 1995, he was awarded the first (1994) “He Liang He Li Fund Excellence Award” (later renamed the “He Liang He Li Foundation Science and Technology Achievement Award”) issued by He Liang He Li Fund.
In 1995, approved by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Xi'an Jiaotong University Library named Qian Xuesen library, when he was chairman Jiang Zemin inscribed the name of the museum.
In 1998, was hired as the PLA General Armament Department of Science and Technology Committee senior adviser. In the ninth Academy of Chinese Academy of Sciences Conference and the Chinese Academy of Engineering at the fourth academician conference, was awarded the “Chinese Academy of Sciences senior academician” “Chinese Academy of Engineering senior academician” title.
In , the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the Central Military Commission awarded the “two bombs and one satellite meritorious service medal.”
In , “Qian Xuesen manuscript (1938 ~ 1955)” published.
December 11, , Jiang Zemin visited Qian Xuesen, then Vice Premier Li Lanqing also visit, “on the macro-architecture and micro-architecture”, “the sixth industrial revolution communications set”, “create the system” published. 1995, 1996 and 1999 Jiang Zemin had three times to Qian Xuesen home to visit him.
On the 90th birthday of 2001, Prof. Frank E. Marble, a friend of the United States in the United States, was commissioned by , president of the California Institute of Technology, and made a special trip to Beijing to award the award and medal of the “Outstanding Alumni Award” to Qian Xuesen and elected to the China Aerospace Society Honorary chairman.
December 11, 2001 90 birthday, Qian Xuesen alma mater Shanghai Jiaotong University inscription: “I hope all the teachers and students of Shanghai Jiaotong University to inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of his alma mater, love the motherland, advocating science, the pursuit of truth, to serve the people, The first century, and strive to Shanghai Jiaotong University into a world-class university. ”Qian Xuesen has always been his alma mater, fully carry forward the Jiaotong University drinking water source of the glorious tradition.
October 31, 2009 Beijing time at 8:6 am, Qian Xuesen died in Beijing, at the age of 98 years old.