八年级下册英语教案4篇
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八年级下册英语教案【第一篇】
一、教学目标:
1.语言知识目标:
1)复习所学的重难点句型及句式结构。
2)总结学习anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代词的用法。
3)练习运用所学的句型及句式结构。
2.情感态度价值观目标:
学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。
二、教学重难点
1.教学重点:
1)用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。
2)复习运用本课时出现的新词汇。
2.教学难点:
1)复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。
2)阅读填空能力的提高。
三、教学过程
ⅰ. warming- up and revision
1. free talk: ask ss the questions: where did you go on vacation?
ss try to answer the questions.
2. review the usage of “复合不定代词”
ⅱ. grammar focus.
1.学生阅读grammar focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。
1.你去了什么地方去度假?
______ ______ you go on ___________?
2.我去了纽约市。
i _______ _______ new york city.
3.你和什么人别一起去的吗?
______ ______ go out with ________?
4.不,没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
no. ____ ______ was here.
________ was on _________.
… (其余试题见课件部分)
3.学生们完成填空试题后,可以打开课本检查答案,对错误的句子,单独进行强化记忆。
ⅲ. try to find
一、复合不定代词总结:
, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以组成八个不定代词,他们分别是:
someone, ________ _______ ________ __________ __________ ______________。
2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;带 any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例如:
我想吃点东西。 i’d like _____________ to eat.
今天有人给我打电话吗?
did ________ call me today?
3.当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在其后面。例如:这本书里有什么新东西吗?
is there __________ _______ in this book?
今天没有什么特别的事。
there’s ___________ ________ today.
4.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如:
something is wrong with my watch.
well, everyone wants to win.
nobody knows what the future will be like.
there is something for everyone at greenwood park.
5.除no one以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
二、学生们读上面的探究试题,并合作探究完成。
三、看大屏幕,校对答案。
ⅳ. practice
work on 3a:
1. let ss look at the conversation in 3a. first let one student read the words in the box.
2. tell ss to read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
3.方法指导:
首先,应通读对话,掌握短文大意;其次,回顾一下刚才学习的有关复合不定代词的用法。
然后,仔细阅读每个句子,根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如,第一句话是一个一般疑问句,空格前有do一词,可知空格处应填anything一词,意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。
学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并逐句推敲每空应填什么词,在实际的运用提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。
最后,教师与同学们一起校对答案,并对学生们有疑问的。地方进行解释。
explanation : 反身代词
work on 3b:
1. tell ss to fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
2.方法指导:
首先,应通读全文,掌握短文大意;其次,回顾一下刚才学习的有关复合不定代词的用法。
然后,仔细阅读每个句子,根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如,第一句话是一个一般疑问句,空格前有do一词,可知空格处应填anything一词,意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。
学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并逐句推敲每空应填什么词,在实际的运用提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。
最后,教师与同学们一起校对答案,并对学生们有疑问的地方进行解释。
ⅴ. group work
1. work on 3c: ask your group questions about their vacation. then tell the class your results.
2. fill in the blanks according to the answers.
3. try to make a report in each group. then let one student read the report to the class.
(最后,可以经学生们评议来推举最有能力的小组)
ⅵ. exercises
1. if time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen.
用恰当的不定代词填空。
_________ found mr. li’s keys and gave them back to him yesterday.
2. ─did you see ___________ in the big box?
─ no, i didn’t. there’s ___________ in it.
_________ helped the little boy. he did it himself.
4. my watch doesn’t work. ___________ is wrong with it.
5. ─hello, ___________!
─hello, mr. smith!
6. ─how’s it going, jack?
─great! ____________ is going well.
7. ─did you go to the beach with
___________?
─yes. i went there with my cousin.
homework
1.背诵grammar focus 部分。
2.复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。
板书设计
section a 2 grammar focus-3c
anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing
did you go out with anyone?
no. no one was here. everyone was on vacation.
did you buy anything special?
yes, i bought something for my father.
no, i bought nothing.
how was the food? everything tastes good.
八年级下册英语教案【第二篇】
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to yourparents?
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 能掌握以下单词:allow, wrong, guess,deal, work out
能掌握以下句型:
① —What’swrong?
—I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night.
② You could give him a ticket to a ball game.
③ I think you should ask your parents forsome money.
④ Why don’tyou talk to him about it?
2) 能了解以下语法:
(1)能够运用所学知识谈论问题和困难、提出建议并做出选择;
(2)能根据对方所提出的问题,给出一些合理的建议。
2.情感态度价值观目标:
培养学生良好的合作意识,鼓励学生大胆表达自己的想法和意愿。正确认识生活中的一些困难,能采用正确的方式解决生活中的问题。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) Talk about the problems.
2) Learn the new languagepoints.
2. 教学难点:
能根据对方所提出的问题,给出一些合理的建议。
学会表达建议的一些方式。
三、教学过程
Step 1 Warmingup
1. 导入学生们平时在学校和生活中存在的问题。
T: What’s the matter/ What’s wrong?
S: He has too much homework to do.
T: Do he like to do it?
S1:No, he doesn’t. Because hedoesn’t have any free time to do things he likes.
…
Step2 Talking
1. Lookat these problems. Do you think they are serious or not? Ss discuss withtheir partners and give some advice.
① I have to study too much so I don’t getenough sleep.
② Ihave too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
③ Myparents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
④ Ihave too many after-school classes.
⑤ I got into a fight withmy best friend.
Step 3 Listening
1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in 1a again. Make sure they know the meaning ofthe sentences.
2. Play the recording forthe Ss to listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.
3. Play the recordingagain. Check the answers with the Ss.
Step 4 Pair work
1. Let Ss read the conversationin the box.
2. Use the information in 1a to make other conversations.
3. Let some pairs act outtheir conversations.
A: What’swrong?
B: I’mreally tied because I studied until midnight last night.
A: Why don’t you go tosleep earlier this evening?
4. Language points
1) allow v. 允许;准许
allowsb. (not) to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事
My parents don’tallow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。
2) wrong adj. 错误的;不对的
= notright
Some words on theadvertisement are wrong. 广告上的一些字错了。
Step 5 Listening
Work on 2a:
T:Peter has some problems. What advicedoes his friend give him? Fill in the blanks with could or should.
1. Let Ss read the sentences in 2a.
2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and writethe words in the blank.
3. Play the recording again to check the answers.
Work on 2b:
1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain somemain sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know the meaning of each sentence.
2. Play the recording forthe Ss to write the letters (a-e) next to the advice in 2a.
3. Play the recording againto check the answers.
Answers: 1. d 2. e 3. a 4. c 5. b
Exercise:
Listen again. Fill in theblanks.
Boy 2 had a ______ with his best friend. He could______ him a letter. But he isn’t good at writing letters. He ______ call him____, but he doesn’t want to talk about it on the ______. He ______ talk to himso that he can say he’s sorry but it’s not ____. He ______go to his house buthe doesn’t want to _______ him. He could take him to the _____________, but hedoesn’t want to wait that long.
Step 6 Pair work
1. Tell Ss to make aconversation using the information in 2aand 2b.
2. Let one pair to read outtheir conversation first.
3. A: What’s thematter, Peter?
B: Ihad a fight with my best friend. What should I do?
A: Well,you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.
B: ButI don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
4. Ss act the conversationin pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
Step 7 Role-play
1. Ss read theconversations and try to understand the meaning.
2. Read the conversationafter the teacher.
3. Practice the conversation with their let some pairs to act out the conversation.
4. Explain some new wordsand main points in the conversation.
(1) guess
Let us guess the height of the building.
让我们来猜一下这个建筑物的高度。
(2) big deal, deal
big deal是英语中的一个固定搭配,表示 “重要的事情或状况”,多用于非正式交流。作否定用法时,常说It’s not a big deal或It’s no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么了不起。
There's a soccergame on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no big deal. 今天晚上电视上有一场足球赛,但我不一定要看。没什么大不了的。
It’s a big deal, David, bigger than you know.
这事挺重要的,戴维,比你所知道的要重要。
What's the big deal? It’s only a birthday, not the end of the world.
有什么了不起的?这不过是个生日,又不是世界某日。
(3) work out
work out 解决(问题);算出
Mike worked out thedifficult problem by himself.
迈克自己算出了那道难题。
Isit possible to work out the problem? 有可能解决这个问题吗?
Homework:
Write three conversationsabout your problems and your friends’ suggestions.
A: I have too manyafter-school classes.
What could I do?
B: You could …
Section A 2 (3a-3c)
一、教学目标:
1. 语言知识目标:
1) 学习掌握下列词汇:get on with; relation, communication, argue, cloud, elder, instead, whatever, nervous, offer, proper, secondly, communication, explain, clear
2)阅读短文,能按要求找到相应的信息。
3)通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。
4) 了解在如果生活中发生了一些不尽如人意的问题,应当如何面对理性地去解决。
2. 情感态度价值观目标:
人的一生并不都是一帆风顺的,难免有一些挫折的困难,如果生活中发生了一些不尽如人意的问题,我们学会冷静对待,学会合理的办法去理性地去解决。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点:
1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习,来提高阅读能力。
2. 教学难点:
1) 阅读短文,获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
三、教学过程
Step 1 Revision
Some Ss give some problems. Other Ss give advice.
Problems and advice:
1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?
2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
Why don’t you go camping with your friends this weekend?
3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
Why not read some interesting books at home?
4. I have too many after-school classes.
Why don’t you talk about it with your parents?
5. I got into a fight with my best friend.
Why not call him up?
Role-play the conversation of 2d.
Step 2 Presentation the new words
1. relation n. 关系;联系;交往
Their relation seemed quite close. 他们的关系看起来很亲密。
2. argue v. 争吵;争论
The couple began to argue about the child’s education.
那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。
3. proper adj. 正确的;恰当的
It’s not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening.
太晚了,去看朋友不合适。
4. nervous adj. 焦虑的;担忧的
Don’t be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。
5. clear adj. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的
The sun shone out of a clear sky. 天空晴朗,阳光灿烂。
八年级英语下册教案【第三篇】
一、教学目标:
语言知识目标:
1)能掌握以下单词:clean up, city, cheer, cheer
up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely,能掌握以下句型:
① You could help to clean up the city parks.
② We should listen to them and care for them.
2)能了解以下语法:
情态动词could, should的用法;用should或could提出建议并对别人的建议作出评价。如何表达主动提供帮助。
二、教学重难点
1.教学重点:
1)掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法:clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely
2)学会提供帮助的基本句型:I’d like to work outside. I’ll help clean the city park. You could give out food at a food bank.
2.教学难点:
学会提供帮助的基本句型
三、教学过程
Step 1 Warming up 1.播放学生志愿者进行义务帮助别人的活动视频,通过询问他们以下问题来引导学生们了解社会上一些的'志愿们进行的活动。 T: Who are they? S:They’re volunteers. They usually volunteer to help others. T: How could we help people? S1: We could clean up the parks S2: We could help sick people in the hospital. S3: We could help plant trees. …
Step 2 New words 1. city n.城市 The library is in the north of the city.图书馆在城市的北部。 2. notice n.公告牌;通告;布告 Please read the list on the notice board.请读公告板上的名单。 3. sign n.标志;信号 Look around, we could see no sign of life.环顾四围,我们看不出一点生命的迹象。 4. volunteer v.义务劳动,自愿做volunteer to do sth.义务自愿做某事 Many people volunteer to work on the farm.很多人志愿到农场去工作。 5. clean up打扫;清除 The students take turns to clean up their classroom.学生们轮流打扫教室。 6. give out分发;散发 Please help me give out these test papers.请帮我将这些试卷发下去。 7. cheer v.欢呼;喝彩 Cheer up. The news isn’t too bad.振作起来,消息还不算太坏。 8. lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的 I don’t feel lonely because I made new friends here.我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。 9. used to曾经,过去 Jack used to be short, but now he’s tall.杰克过去很矮,但现在高了。
Step 3 Discussion 1. 1a. Look at the ways you could help others. Then list other ways. 2. Ss discuss with their partners and write the ways one could help others: ① Help plant trees by the river. ② Help clean up the city park. ③ Visit the old people in the old people’s home. ④ Help young kids to learn English.
Step 4 Listening 1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in the chart. Make sure they know the meaning of the sentences.
2. 1b. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others. (Key: 3, 2, 4, 1)
Step 5 Pair work 1. Let Ss read the conversation in the picture. 2. 1c. Use the information in the chart of 1b to make other conversations. A: I hope to work outside. B: You could help to clean up the city parks. …… 3. Let some pairs act out their conversations.
Step 6 Listening 1. 2a: T: A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-up Day. Listen and check (√) the things they are going to do to tell people about it. 1. Look at the pictures in 2a. Discuss the things they are going to do. 2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the pictures. 3. Play the recording again to check the answers. Answers: b, c, e
2. 2b: 1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do. 2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct words in the blanks. 1. We need to _____ ___ ____ a plan to tell people about the city park clean- up. 2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ___ ___ making a plan. 3. We could ___ ___ signs. 4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll ____ them ____ after school. 5. We could each ____ ___ 10 students and ask them to come. 3. Play the recording again to check the answers. Answers: 1. come up with 2. put off 3. put up 4. hand, out 5. call up
Step 7 Pair work 1. 2c. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the
information in 2a and 2b. 2. Let one pair to read out their conversation first. A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. B: Let’s have lunch first. A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. B: You’re right. We can’t put off making a plan. As we talk, I’ll write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best. A: Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after school. B: And we could each call up ten students and ask them to come. 3. Ss act the conversation in pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations. Step 8 Reading and Role-play 1. Read the conversations and answer the two questions: ① Where’s Helen going to work this summer? _____________________________ ② What did Tom do to help the old people? Answers: She's going to work in an old people’s home. Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people. 2. Read the conversation after the teacher. 3. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation. Step 9 Language points 1. They told me stories about the past and
how things used to be. used to do sth.过去常常做某事;表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态,暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和时态的变化。 I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now.我过去经常去青少年中心,但现在我没有时间了。 Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young.在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事听。 2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞。 The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog.那名老人觉得很孤独,因此他养了一只狗。 3. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. need用作实义动词,有“必要”、“必需”之意,有人称、数和时态的变化,可以接名词、代词、动名词或带to的动词不定式作宾语。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need to see him yourself?你必需亲自见他吗?
新课标八年级英语下册教案全册教案【第四篇】
课题 Unit10 Section A 3a -4 (1课时)
学习目标
1、 知识目标:继续学习反义疑问句的用法
2、 情感目标:描述与陌生人聊天注意的事项,学习该聊些什么,如何将话题展开。
通过学习与陌生人聊天来达到了解关心别人并增进友谊。
重点、难点
掌握反意疑问句的结构及运用。
导学指导
温故知新 (一分种内,完成下列单词及短语,组内互相交换检查。)
1、中午______ 2.含沙的_____ 3.再见_____ 4.浏览____ 5.下雨天______
6、在周末____ 7.去游泳__________ 8.看起来像______
9 。忘记带雨伞_______________ 10.排队等候
自主互助学习
学生观察3a中的图片相互讨论并预测3a答案
知识剖析:学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题
1、陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。如:
There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?
2、 在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。
如: I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?
3、 陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?
What he said it is right, isn’t it?
4、 陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如:
Few people knew the news, did they?
Tom has never been to England, has he? 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。
如:She is unhappy, isn’t she?
5、 陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they(当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。
如:No one knows him, do they?
Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?
Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?
6、 陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如:
I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?
课堂练习
( )1.—Do you think it will stop raining noon ?
—Well , it is really hard to say 。
A. in B. by C. on D. for
( )2. —This is great weather , isn’t it ?
—It is sure 。 But it’s a little hot me 。
A. to B. on C. with D. for
( ) you finish your homework ,you can go online for a while ,but you are not allowed computer games 。
A. doing , playing B. to do , playing
C. doing , to play D. to do , to play
( ) come a little earlier ? We have had a lot of delicious food prepared 。
A. don’t B. don’t you C. not to D. aren’t you
( )5. ____I haven’t been to America.
——_____.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D 。Neither I have
要点归纳
反意疑问句
拓展练习
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空
am sure that it`s a_________________(rain) day tomorrow,do you think so?
day after tomorrow my grandmother is going to have her____________(ninety) birthday.
is a__________________(sand) field,so you can`t plant any rice in it.
is something wrong with my head,I am not ___________________(I) today.
have never ___________________(see) the film which is named “Hero”。
B.完成下列反意疑问句。
1 。It’s very hot today, _______________ ?
2、 He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?
3、 Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?
4、 He never gets up late , _______________ ?
5、 Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?
6、 He never loves cold weather , _______________ ?
7、 You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?
8、 It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?
9、 Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?
10、 The story is little interesting, _______________ ?
总结反思