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初二下册英语语法的总结精编2篇

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初二下册英语语法的总结1

1.主语:

表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事儿”,一般由名词,代词或相当于名词的词或者短语充当

例如:Gina is from Australia.

She often goes to the movies.

This kind of juice tastes good!

2.谓语:

主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两个方面必须保持一致。

例如:We are both quiet.

He has a smart phone.

You should study harder.

Her parents are teachers.

3.宾语:

分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

例如:He's playing soccer.

Good food and exercise help me to study harder.

4.系动词:

表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如be,感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste和feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay和remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn和go)等。

This picture looks so beautiful.

Keep working, you will see the post office on your right.

5.表语:

紧跟系动词后面的成分。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由n. adj.或者相当于名词或形容词的词或者短语,和系动词一起构成谓语。

例如:Her mother is a bank clerk.

Are you ready?

We were at home last night.

6.定语:

修饰名词或代词的成分。作定语的出形容词外,还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或者短语。

例如:Peel three bananas.

What's your name, please?

She's a good basketball player.

7.状语:

修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。一般表示行为发生的时间地点目的方式程度等意义。通常有副词、介词短语或相当于的副词的词或短语来表示。

例如:People are all working hard.

Beijing is not very cold in winter.

8.补语:

分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语,should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语,tastes是系动词,delicious是表语。)

注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

初二下册英语语法的总结2

一。一般将来时

表示一般将来时在八年级中我们已经学习了以下几种表现形式:

1.用现在进行时表将来时(表示按计划安排要发生的事件。)

What are you doing this weekend?

I’m playing soccer with Jim.

Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow?Yes,we are

2.用be going to do表将来时(表示明确的'打算或用来表示必然,很可能发生的事或自然现象。)

It is going to rain this afternoon.

We’re going to have a new subject this year.

3.用willdo表示将来时(表示单纯的将来概念或表示“意愿”。)

I will see you tomorrow.

Will you please open the door?

二。交际用语——寻求/提出建议

Ask for advice 寻求建议

(1)What shall I do?

(2)Can you help me?/Can you give me a hand?

(3)What should he do?

(4)Could you give me some advice?(a piece of advice,some pieces of advice)

Give suggestions 提出建议

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