英语经典的精编文章文摘4篇

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为什么要确立格林威治标准时间【第一篇】

Why Was Greenwich Standard Time Created?

为什么要确立格林威治标准时间？

Imagine getting on a train at twelve noon and heading out on a four-hour trip to another town.

设想一下：您正乘坐一辆中午12点整出发的火车前往另外一个城市，路途耗费4个小时。

You’d expect to arrive at four o’clock in the afternoon, right? But before the last few decades of the 19th century, there was no guarantee that this would happen, and it usually had little to do with slow trains or drunken conductors.

你肯定期望在下午四点能够准时到达，对吧？ 但是，在19世纪末之前，保障准确的抵达时间是基本不可能的，并且这与晚点或醉酒的列车长几乎毫无关系。

Until the end of the 19th century virtually every town across the world kept time according to its own methods, creating problems for industries such as railroads that relied on precise timing to deliver goods.

实际上，直到19世纪末为止， 几乎世界上每个城市都有自己记录时间的方式，这就给需要精确定时发送货物的行业，如铁路运输业等带来无尽的麻烦。

How To Control The Chaos

怎样控制混乱的时间

To bring order to this chaos, a conference was held in Washington, in 1884. Delegates from around the world designated Greenwich, England as the starting point from which to create international time zones.

为了让混乱的时间变得有序，各国代表于1884年在华盛顿特区召开了一次会议。代表们指定英国格林威治作为创建国际时区的起点。

But why was this small, London suburb chosen to create what became known as Greenwich Standard Time?

为什么这个伦敦郊区小镇会被选定并创建格林威治标准时间呢？

GST?

格林威治标准时间？

Over 100 years before the Washington conference, King George II of England designated Greenwich as zero degrees longitude in order to help stabilize the shipping trade. If you look at a globe of the earth you’ll see that the vertical line marked ‘zero’ that runs from the North to the South Pole- zero degrees longitude–runs directly through Greenwich.

在华盛顿会议100多年以前，英国国王乔治二世为了稳定航运业，曾将格林威治标为0度经线所在地。如果你看一下地球仪，你可以看到联通南北极的零度经线正好穿过格林威治。

By the time of the Washington conference many shippers already used the longitude system to keep time when traveling by sea. It was only natural for most countries to adopt this system as the basis for creating standard time for the entire planet.

在华盛顿会议召开之时，需要船公司在海运过程中已经使用经度系统来掌控时间。大多数国家自然就容易接受使用这一系统作为确认全球标准时间的基础。

Based on longitude increments of fifteen degrees, time becomes one hour earlier each longitude west of Greenwich, and one hour later each longitude east of Greenwich. In other words, when it’s twelve noon at zero degrees longitude, it’s one o’clock at fifteen longitude east.

以每增加经度15度为基准，格林威治每往西一个时区时间便减少一个小时，而每往东一个时区则增加一个小时。换句话说，当零度经线处是中午十二点时，东经15度处便是下午1点。

英语文摘【第二篇】

1、Genius only means hard-working all one's life. (Mendeleyev Russian chemist)

天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。(俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫)

2、The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor )

凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能的"。( 法国皇帝 拿破仑。 B.)

3、There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power. (Balzac)

没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。(巴尔扎克)

4、Cease to struggle and you cease to live.(Thomas Carlyle)

生命不止，奋斗不息。(卡莱尔)

5、A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate.(Thomas Addison)

强者能同命运的风暴抗争。(爱迪生)

6、Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.(John Ruskin)

生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。(罗斯金)

7、Live a noble and honest life. Reviving past times in your old age will help you to enjoy your life again.

过一种高尚而诚实的生活。当你年老时回想起过去，你就能再一次享受人生。

8、Accept what was and what is, and you’ll have more positive energy to pursue what will be.

接受过去和现在的模样，才会有能量去追寻自己的未来。

9、Behind every successful man there's a lot u unsuccessful years. (Bob Brown)

每个成功者的后面都有很多不成功的岁月。(鲍博·布朗)

10、Enrich your life today,. yesterday is is mystery.

充实今朝，昨日已成过去，明天充满神奇。

11、Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .

有所成就是人生唯一真正乐趣。——爱迪生

12、Man errs as long as he strives.

失误是进取的代价。歌德

13、Energy and persistence conquer all things.

能量加毅力可以征服一切--富兰克林

14、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.

谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成--歌德

15、If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.

想要懂得今天，就必须探究昨天。-Pearl Buck(赛珍珠)

16、You have to believe in yourself. That\'s the secret of success.

人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。-Charles Chaplin(卓别林)

17、I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards

我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。-Abraham Lincoln(林肯)

18、The important thing in life is to have a great aim ,and the determination to attain it.

人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。-Johan Wolfgang von Goethe(歌德)

19、To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune

要真正了解一个人，需在不幸中考察他。-Napoleon(拿破仑)

20、If you would go up high , then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other people's backs and heads .( .Nietzsche , German Philosopher)

如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿！不要让别人把你抬到高处；不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采。 F. W.)

21、Keep trying no matter how hard it seems. it will get easier.

坚持不懈，难也变易。

22、True mastery of any skill takes a lifetime.

对任何技能的掌握都需要一生的刻苦操练。

23、The first wealth is health .(Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker)

健康是人生第一财富。(美国思想家 爱默生。 R. W.)

24、Where there is life, there is hope.

有生命必有希望。

25、What makes life dreary is the want of motive.(George Eliot)

没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。(乔治·埃略特)

26、At twenty years of age , the will reigns; at thirty , the wit ; and at forty , the judgment .(Benjamin Franklin ,American president)

二十岁时起支配作用的是意志，三十岁时是机智，四十岁时是判断。(美国总统 富兰克林 . B.)

27、Shallow men believe in is the first secret of success.

肤浅的人相信运气，而成功的第一秘诀是自信。

28、I have no secret of success but hard work.

除辛勤工作之外，我别无成功的秘诀。

29、If you fail, don't forget to learn your lesson.

如果你失败了，千万别忘了汲取教训。

30、I have nothing to offer but blood, boil, tears and sweat. (Winston Churchill, British politician)

我能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家 丘吉尔。W.)

31、Sweat is the lubricant of success.

汗水是成功的润滑剂。

32、A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.

知足是人生在世最大的幸事。

33、That man is the richest whose pleasure are the cheapest.

能处处寻求快乐的人才是最富有的人。

34、You make the failure complete when you stop trying.

当你停止尝试的时候，你就完全失败了。

35、If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?( P. B. Shelley , British poet )

冬天来了，春天还会远吗？( 英国诗人， 雪莱。 P. B.)

36、Will, work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for success.

意志、工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。

37、Success often depends upon knowing how long it will take to succeed.

成功常常取决于知道需要多久才能成功。

38、Think great thoughts and you will be great!

心怀伟大的理想，你将会变得伟大。

39、Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.

只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻而易举的完成困难的事。

40、Gods determine what you're going to be.(Julius Erving)

人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。(欧文)

英语经典美文【第三篇】

英国人的保守

Conservatism refers to the acceptance of anything familiar and refusal of anything strange are numerous facts that tell the conservatism of the Englishmen.

The monarchy as nominal head of the state still exists in the highly developed capitalistcountry.

The national anthem was, is and will be in the near 1000 years the old “God Save the King (orQueen)”.

English judges as usual wear long wigs in law courts, as shown in many films shot in HongKong.(As a colony of the British Empire, Hong Kong was once forced to adopt the Britishlegal system.)

Despite the fact that the feudal class is a term of only history significance,

noble titles are conferred on distinguished persons, who would accept the titles as somethingof the greatest honor.

Many Englishmen still spend lots of money keeping dummy fireplaces that are of no value atall,although their rooms are heated by gas or electric fire. They find it difficult to say goodbye tothe past.

As the first country to complete the industrial revolution, Britain refused to introduce decimalsystem until , shilling, pound and inch, foot, yard... all these are hard to beforgotten.

English people are always suspicious of any new plans of the they are stilldoubtful of the Europe integration plan,thus they are reluctant to allow pound to beintegrated into Euro Dollars.

Never talk about any kind of reform to an Englishman, he would surely be silent and keep awayfrom you!

保守是指一种乐于接受熟悉的东西、而拒绝陌生或新奇亊物的心态。有很多的事实可以证明英国人是多么的保守：在这样一个高度发达的资本主义国家，君主作为国家名义上的统治者而仍然存在。

英国的国歌过去是、现在是、也许再过1000年还是那首古老的“上帝拯救国王(或女王)”。

正如在香港拍摄的许多电影里所看到的那样，英国的法官在法庭上依然戴着长长的假发。(香港曾经作为英国的殖民地 而被迫采用英国的法律制度。)

虽然在亊实上，封建阶级早已成为历史意义上的专用名词，但是英国仍绐声名显赫的人授予贵族封号，而他们也把这种封号视作莫大的荣黉。

虽然许多英国人的房子早就用暖气或者电暖器取暖了，但是他们还在大把大把地花费金钱去保养毫无价值的仿制壁炉。对他们而言，和过去吿别难上加难。

作为世界上第一个完成工业革命的国家，英国直到1971年还柜绝采用十进制。便士、先令、英镑，英寸、英尺、码……这些实在让他们难以忘怀。

英国人对政府制定的任何新政策总是持怀疑态度。直到今天，他们对欧洲的统一计划仍然心存疑虑。因而，他们不愿意把 英镑纳入欧元计划之中。

千万别跟英国人谈论任何种类的改革——对此他们必定会沉默不语，并对你避而远之！

女人真正想要什么?【第四篇】

Young King Arthur was ambushed and imprisoned by the monarch of a neighboring kingdom. The monarch could have killed him but was moved by Arthur's youthful happiness. So he offered him freedom, as long as he could answer a very difficult question. Arthur, would have a year to figure out the answer. If, after a year, he still had no answer, he would be killed.

The question was: What do women really want? Such a question would have perplexed even the most knowledgeable man, and, to young Arthur, it seemed an impossible query. Since it was better than death, however, he accepted the monarch's proposition to have an answer by year's end.

He returned to his kingdom and began to poll everybody; the princess, the prostitutes, priests, the wise men, and the court jester. In all, he spoke with everyone but no one could give him a satisfactory answer. What most people did tell him was to consult the old witch, as only she would know the answer. The price would be high as the witch was famous for the exorbitant prices she charged.

The last day of the year arrived and Arthur had no alternative but to talk to the witch. She agreed to answer his question, but he'd have to accept her price; the old witch wanted to marry Gawain, the most noble of the Knights of the Round table and Arthur's closest friend! Young Arthur was horrified, she was hunchbacked and awfully hideous, had only one tooth, smelled like a sewer and often made obscene noises. He had never run across such a repugnant creature. He refused to force his friend to marry her and to have to endure such a burden.

Gawain upon learning of the proposal, spoke with Arthur. He told him that nothing was too big a sacrifice compared to Arthur's life and the preservation of the Round table. Hence, their wedding was proclaimed, and the witch answered Arthur's question.

What a woman really wants is to be able to be in charge of her own life.

Everyone instantly knew that the witch had uttered a great truth and that Arthur's life would be spared. And so it went. The neighboring monarch spared Arthur's life and granted him total freedom.

What a wedding Gawain and the witch had! Arthur was torn between relief and anguish. Gawain was proper as always, gentle and courteous. The old witch put her worst manners on display. She ate with her hands, belched and farted, and made everyone uncomfortable. The wedding night approached: Gawain, steeling himself for a horrific night, entered the bedroom. What a sight awaited! The most beautiful woman he'd ever seen lay before him! Gawain was astounded and asked what had happened.

The beauty replied that since he had been so kind to her when she'd been a witch, half the time she would be her horrible, deformed self. And the other half, she would be her beautiful maiden self. Which would,he want her to be during the day and which during the night? What a cruel question! Gawain began to think of his predicament.

During the day a beautiful woman to show off to his friends, but at night, in the privacy of his home, an old spooky witch? Or would he prefer having by day a hideous witch, but by night a beautiful woman to enjoy many intimate moments.

What would you do?

What Gawain chose follows below, but don't read until you'vemade your own choice.

Noble Gawain replied that he would let her choose for herself.

Upon hearing this, she announced that she would be beautiful all the time, because he had respected her and had let her be in charge of her own life.

What is the moral of the story?

The moral is that it doesn't matter if a woman is pretty or ugly, smart or dumb. Underneath it all, she's still a . . . . . witch!!!

年轻的亚瑟王遭到邻国国王伏击，受到监禁。邻国国王原本要杀他，但被他青春的快乐所感动。他提出，只要亚瑟能回答一个难题，就还他自由。亚瑟将有一年的时间找出答案。如果一年后他还没有答案，就将被处死。

那个问题是：女人真正想要的是什么？这个问题有可能难倒最有智慧的男人，在年轻的亚瑟看来，这似乎是个不可能有答案的难题。不管怎么样，这总比死要好，于是，他接受了国王年底交出答案的提议。

他回到自己的王国，开始向所有人征求答案，从公主，娼妓，牧师，哲人到宫廷弄臣。总之，他找所有人谈话，但没人能给他满意的答案。人们说的最多的是让他去请教老巫婆，因为只有她知道答案。但是，代价会很高，老巫婆正是因为要价过高而出名。

一转眼年末最后一天到了，亚瑟还是没有找到答案，只好去找巫婆谈。她同意回答这个问题，但是，他必须接受她的要价：老巫婆想嫁给加文，圆桌骑士团最高尚的骑士，亚瑟最亲密的朋友！年轻的亚瑟王很难过，她是个丑得可怕的驼子，只有一颗牙齿，气味像阴沟的味道一样，还经常发出令人厌恶的声音。他从没见过这么让人恶心的生物。他不愿强迫朋友娶她，不愿让朋友承受如此的负担。

加文知道了这个提议后，找到亚瑟，对他说，与亚瑟的生命和保全圆桌骑士团相比，多大的牺牲都不为过。因此，公布了他们的结婚典礼，老巫婆也回答了亚瑟的问题。

女人真正想要的是能够主宰自己的命运。

所有人瞬间明白了，巫婆说出了一个伟大的真理，亚瑟有救了。果然不出所料，邻国国王赦免了亚瑟，并同意给他完全的自由。

加文和巫婆举办了什么样的婚礼啊！亚瑟的心撕裂了，既为获得自由感到轻松，也为朋友感到极度的痛苦。加文一如既往，举止得体，温文尔雅。老巫婆却露出了她最丑陋的仪态。她用手抓东西吃，又放屁，又打嗝，让所有人都感到不舒服。洞房之夜到了：加文咬牙准备度过一个可怕的夜晚，他进了卧室。等待他的是什么景象啊！他见过的最漂亮的女子躺在他的面前！加文惊呆了，问发生了什么事。

漂亮女子回答道，由于她是女巫时他对她很好，所以将有一半时间，她显现出可怕丑陋的形象，另一半时间，她会呈现出美丽淑女的形象。他希望她白天什么样，晚上什么样？多么残忍的问题！加文开始考虑自己的尴尬处境。

白天，在朋友面前炫耀一位美丽的女人，而晚上，在自己私秘的家里，出现一个幽灵般的巫婆？或者，他宁愿白天拥有一个可怕的巫婆，而晚上，由一位美丽的女子相伴，时刻享受亲密温馨。

你会怎么做？

加文的选择就在下面，不过，先不要看，直到你做出自己的选择

高尚的加文回答道，他希望让她自己做出选择。

听到回答，她宣布说她愿意一直美丽，因为他尊重了她的意愿，让她主宰了自己的命运。

这个故事寓意何在呢？

其寓意在于，无论一个女人美丽还是丑陋，机灵还是愚蠢。在一切伪装之下，她始终是个……迷人的女巫！