高一英语必修一知识点总结精彩5篇
高一英语必修一涵盖基础词汇、语法结构、阅读理解和写作技巧,强调听说读写综合能力的培养,注重日常交流和文化理解。下面是勤劳的小编为大家分享的高一英语必修一知识点总结精彩5篇范例,欢迎借鉴参考。
高一英语必修1知识点总结【第一篇】
重点句子
1、 Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!
2、 With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
3、 To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!
4、 Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5、 If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
6、 Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …
7、 After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system
英语高一必修1知识点总结【第二篇】
away毫不迟疑,立刻
seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./ as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
ruins.变为废墟
built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
the weight of在……重压下,迫于
the open air在户外,在野外,露天
turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事
in turn依次地,轮流地
shocked at对……感到震惊
proud of以……为自豪
one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢
warning毫无预兆
to紧接着,相邻,次于
away from…避免,摆脱,离开
areas灾区
to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
is believed that人们认为…
up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举
up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑
trapped in被困于…
is said that…据说。.。
fixed to…被固定到……
tied to…被绑在……
高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结【第三篇】
一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时
1,present simple: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例习惯)
Eg, He watches soap operas.
及状态 I live in Budapest.
一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.
2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻)
一定时间段内经常进行的动作
和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present.
二、future:arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算
1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。
2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。
Eg, I’m getting married in June.
3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表
The summer term begins on the 15th of February.
三、past simple and past continues
1,psat simple :一般过去时,表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。
Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.
用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。
2、past continuous过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。
Eg, It was raining during the whole match.
当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个句子中时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。
Eg, We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us.
Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。
Eg, The driver was sitting behind the wheel.
四、present perfect and past simple。现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响
发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。
现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:
Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句,yet 用于疑问句和否定句。
Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛,但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时)
Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.( 我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时)
五、The passive 被动语态
在下列情况下使用被动语态:
1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。
2、动作的执行者“显而易见”
3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。
4、在书面语特别是在科技报告、报刊文章中被动语态比主动语态更正式。
Form:
Tense时态 form 形式 +past
一般现在时 am/is/are +past participle 过去分词
现在进行时 am/is/are being +pp
现在完成时 have/has been +pp
一般过去时 was/were +pp
过去进行时 was/were being +pp
六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法:
have to 用来表示义务责任,You have to pass your test before you can drive.
Don’t have to 表达不必:We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.
Can 用来表示允许或请求许可或者表示某事可能发生。
You can buy CDs at the market.
Can’t 表示禁止或不可能:You can’t go out tonight.
Ought to 表示应该做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.
Ought not to 表示不应该做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.
Form 形式
can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用动词原形。
现在完成时,一般现在时,一般过去时
很多语言都有现在完成时态,因此常将它和一般现在时混淆,在英语中,用现在完成时描述发生在过去但对现在又影响的事件。如果涉及到过去某时间,则要用一般过去时。
如果过去事件的确切时间或日期不重要,也可以用现在完成时。
高一英语必修1知识点总结【第四篇】
…to doing奉于
against对抗,反对,与……作斗争
无私地
free from免于,不受
in prison入狱,在狱中服刑
first man to do第一个…的人
time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。
out of work.失业
that…/to do
soon as I could尽快,马上
were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。
位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
a matter of fact事实上
up爆炸,打气
equal to和…平等
trouble处于困境遇到麻烦
willing to do sth.愿意,乐于
to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向
turn to sb forhelp向某人求助
heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心
from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出
have done本应做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done对过去的肯定推测
the exam.通过考试
better educated受到良好教育
to power执政
proud to do proud of sth为…而自豪
up创立,建立,架起,建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
sentenced to…被判处……
you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?
my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
accepted by…被……录取、接受
from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
way正在进行
of view观点
with…与……竞争
v.
advise+n./+ doing advise do sth.
advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略)
注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。
英语高一必修1知识点总结【第五篇】
1、 distance n.距离?归纳拓展at/from a distance of在/从……远的地方in the distance在远处keep a distance away(from) (与某人或某物)保持一定距离;(对某人或某物)冷淡,疏远[英文典例] ① A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous,so I decide to keep a distance away from it.狮子看起来很危险,所以我决定离它远点儿。 ③We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
vt.&vi.减少,降低,折扣?归纳拓展reduce(from.。.)to.。. (从……)减少/降低到reduce by减少了,降低了(降低的幅度) reduce sb.使处于(某种状态),使成为[英文典例] ① She reduced her weight by 5 kilograms.她把体重减轻了五公斤。 ②In order to reduce the price of their products,they will take measures to reduce costs at first.为了降低产品价格,他们将采取措施首先减少成本。 ③If you buy more than 5 at a time,we will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你一次买五个以上,我们就给你减价10%。 ?名师点津表示增减升降的起/终点,用from/to,幅度用介词by,能够搭配的动词有rise,raise,grow,fall,increase,decrease,reduce等。
off离开;(爆竹、铃等)响;爆炸;(食物等)变坏;不再喜欢[英文典例] A crowd of young men went off with Jenny's portable computer.一群年轻人抢走了詹妮的手提电脑。 ②At midnight she was watching an interesting TV series when the door bell went off.午夜她正在观看一部有趣的电视连续剧,这时门铃响了。 ?归纳拓展go against违背;反对;对……不利go over仔细检查;复习;再来一遍go ahead开始;继续;进行;前进go along继续进行go into从事(某职业);调查;研究go through仔细检查;经历(困难);浏览go without没有……也能忍受过去③Don't go against your boss;otherwise you will be laid off someday.不要违背你的上司,否则总有一天你会被解雇的。