2024年火烧云说课稿一等奖(精编5篇)
【阅读指引】阿拉题库网友为您分享整理的“2024年火烧云说课稿一等奖(精编5篇)”范文资料,以供您参考学习之用,希望这篇文档对您有所帮助,喜欢就下载分享给大家吧!
小学四年级语文说课稿火烧云1
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小学四年级语文说课稿火烧云4
《触摸春天》是人教版实验教材语文四年级下册第五组的1篇精读课文。
这篇课文真切的描写了一个叫安静的盲童在春天充满花香的早晨竟然捉住了一只蝴蝶,并将蝴蝶放飞的故事,表达了盲童热爱生活,珍爱生命的强烈追求。
本课所在的第五组课文都是围绕“生命”这一专题展开的,所选的4篇课文从不同角度反映了对生命的思考,抒写了对人生的感悟。编排这组教材的目的,一是引导学生通过读书感受生命的美好,激发对生命的思考,从而更加珍爱生命。二是学习体会课文中含义深刻词句的意思,发现并总结体会句子含义的方法。
知识与技能目标:能够正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文;理解含义深刻的句子,揣摩其中蕴含的道理,体会其表达效果,增加语言积累。
引导学生在熟读的基础上,自主发现含义深刻的句子并进行反复研读、思考,结合上下文和自己的生活实际体会语句的含义,在交流中不断完善、升华自己的认识。
情感态度价值观目标:引导学生通过学习课文体会盲童对生活的热爱,感受作者对生命的关爱。
由于本课的话题凝重、深沉,学生年龄较小,生活经验不够丰富,如何深入体会一些关键语句的含义,就成为这课的教学重点。作者用细腻的眼光通过盲女的细小动作揭示了“谁都有生活的权利,谁都可以创造一个属于自己的缤纷世界”这样深刻道理,怎样让学生理解这一意味深长的哲理是本课的教学难点。由此可见,两者相辅相成,互相渗透,因此,我采用多媒体为学生提供形象生动的画面,创设情境让学生去感悟和课外文本拓展来突破本课教学重难点。
学生对盲人的内心世界可能没有深刻的体会,这对理解课文,感受人物内心活动有一定障碍。因此,我将在课前安排一次“假如我是一名盲人”的体验活动,让学生闭上眼睛,通过走路、读书、写字等行动,切身感受盲人生活的不便和困难,从而更好的理解课文。
本课采用创设情景激发兴趣——提出问题引发思考——品味语言触发感悟——朗读课文抒发情感的教学方法,使学生在对语言的品读感悟中理解关键词句的含义和作用,又能在情感上受到熏陶和感染。
根据以上教学方法,学生采用勾画、批注、交流、朗读、书写等方法来学习课文,画出含义深刻的句子,讨论交流自己的感受,通过品味词句有感情地朗读,动笔写下自己的感受,体现以学生为学习主体的原则。
1、导入新课,打开课本,找一找安静捉住蝴蝶的句子,好好地读一读,想一想,句画下来,谈谈体会。
2、默读课文第四自然段勾画出你认为关键的词句,好好去体会安静是怎么捉到蝴蝶的。
3、有感情地读一读这一段话,并把它背下来。
4、提问:如果你是作者,此时站在离安静不远的地方,静静地看着这一切,你会想些什么?
5、过渡学习第六自然段,思考:安静她为什么把蝴蝶给放了。
1、读课文,勾画句子。
2、理解第四自然段中含义深刻的句子。
(1)读句子:安静的手指悄然全拢,竟然拢住了那只蝴蝶,真是一个奇迹。
(2)给竟然换词;
(3)理解“消然合拢”想象安静的内心世界。
(4)理解“奇迹”!
(5)理解“神奇的灵性”
(6)猜测安静是怎么知道的蝶就在身边?猜测安静的心情?
3、生读书,背诵第四自然段
4、生汇报
5、生读第六自然段
(1)自读、思考
(2)汇报、交流
(3)朗读感悟安静的内心。
引导学生抓住课文中含义深刻的句子,以读悟情,激发情感,感受到盲女孩安静丰富多彩的内心世界,体会盲童对生活的热爱。
1、出示句子
“谁都有生活的权利,谁都可以创造一个属于自己的缤纷世界。
(2)提问:谁到底是谁?
(3)追问:他们是怎样在创造自己的缤纷世界呢?
(4)结合实际生活谈谈你的理解。
1、生汇报交流
2、感情朗读感悟作者对生命的关爱。
联系生活实际进一步感悟生命的美好,以及作者对生命的关爱。
引读课题、总结课文
生深情读课题
回归课题,升华情感
1、把课文中你喜欢的段落摘抄下来。
2、阅读《假如给我三天光明》
17触摸春天
安静——创造奇迹——热爱生活
〔板书的设计突出教学重、难点
小学四年级语文说课稿火烧云5
《“扫一室”与“扫天下”》是根据《后汉书·陈蕃传》的第一节内容改编的。故事的内容耐人寻味,蕴涵着深刻的哲理。主要讲了东汉时代,一起学陈蕃志存高远,喜好读书,但生活很懒散,连自己的书房也很少收拾打扫。他父亲的朋友告诫他:连一件小小的屋子都不扫,是扫不了天下的。这个故事还警示人们:不积跬步,无以至千里,不积小溪,无以成江河;成就大事,往往从每一件小事做起;只有勤于“扫一室”,才能 “扫天下”。其中“领悟‘扫一室’与‘扫天下’ 的特别含义,搞清楚两者之间的必然联系,明白心存大志必须从小事做起,连一间小小屋子都不扫,是扫不了天下的哲理。感受大与小之间的辩证关系”是本课教学的重点和难点。围绕这个教学的重、难点,我主要设计了以下几个教学环节:
谈论生活当中的大事与小事,目的在于拉近学生与文本之间的距离。此外《“扫一室”与“扫天下”》这个课题本身就能吸引学生的`注意,因此开课伊始,让学生理解课题意思以后,然后围绕课题提出自己最感兴趣的或最想搞明白的问题。学生可能会提出以下两个方面的问题:“扫一室”与“扫天下”有什么关系,为什么把他们并排放在一起? “扫一室”与“扫天下”有什么特别的含义?而这正是我们课堂要重点解决的问题,教师可随机板写下来,以此来组织下一步的教学,进一步激发学生的探究欲望,体现以学生为主体,教师为主导的教学理念。
1.安排学生自由朗读课文,读准生字、新词,读通句子。
(了解学生掌握读音的情况,并有针对性地进行指导如为众多个多音字的读音,需要纠正读音并巩固加强。)
2.指名学生朗读课文,用自己的话复述故事的大体内容。
(了解学生对故事内容的掌握情况,以便把握学生的认知水平,进一步展开下面的教学。)
(一)研读3、4自然段,探讨陈蕃的思想根源
1.请同学们再读读课文,想一想陈蕃是一个怎样的人。
2.小组合作、交流,议一议陈蕃这个人。
3.全班交流。(这时教师要注意引导学生从陈蕃的做法和想法两个方面,即结合课文的3、4自然段,有理有据、有条有理地谈论、评说。在学生认识的基础上顺势帮助学生总结、归纳,实现认识上的升华。)
学生谈到第三段的内容时,可要求学生划出描写陈蕃书房情景的句子,结合句子谈感受。教师要利用好这个句子对学生进行发散思维的训练。从生活态度、生活习惯等方面谈不屑于做小事带给人是不爽甚至是厌烦的感觉。依次来训练学生透过事物现象看本质,提高评判事物的能力。[
学生谈到第四段的内容时,可指导学生先划出陈蕃对打扫房间不以为然的三个词语:满不在乎、理直气壮、很有些得意,让学生结合陈藩的话谈谈他是怎样想的?
他认为要想成就一番大事业就不能把精力、心思浪费在无谓的小事上,做小事的人是成就不了大事业的。顺势解决了“扫一室”与“扫天下”的特别含义。
(二)研读描述薛勤的语句和段落(重点是第五自然段),理解“扫一室”与“扫天下”的关系
(学生把握了“扫一室”与“扫天下”的特别含义之后,在激发学生的思维,深入探讨“扫一室”与“扫天下”的关系。
1.薛勤和陈蕃的想法一样吗?他是如何看待陈蕃的言行的?
(这个话题是学生愿意探究和表达的,教师关键要指导学生理解好第五自然段的两组句子。)
第一组句子:此人年少而有大志!但连小事都不愿意做,怎么能做成大事呢?(这个句子表述了两层意思:陈蕃从小就有大志,即志存高远,但连打扫房间这样的小事都不愿意做,又怎能做成大事,实现志向。)
第二组句子:年轻人,你连一间小小的屋子都不扫,又怎么去扫天下呢?(这是一个反问句。要注意引导学生用肯定的句式表达相同的意思。同时通过对比体会反问句表达的意思更强烈。)
2.帮助学生提炼认识
帮助学生逆推,要想成就一番大事业,实现高远的志向,必须从小事做起。要知道“千里之行,始于足下”“不积跬步,无以至千里,不积小溪,无以成江河”说的就是这个道理。
(三)研读第六自然段,体验陈蕃的内心活动
以第六自然段为过渡,创设问题情境:薛勤走后,陈蕃沉思起来,觉得他的话很有道理。如果你是陈蕃,你怎样品味薛勤的话,你从中悟到了什么?
(让学生进行换位思考,更易于学生走进人物的内心世界,激发学生思维的兴奋点,更深入地去理解、感悟薛勤讲的“一间小屋都不扫,又怎么去扫天下”其中蕴涵的深刻哲理。帮助学生初步感受大与小之间的辩证关系。)
重点指导学生分角色朗读课文的3、4、5自然段,深化对“扫一室”与“扫天下”之间的关系的认识。
联系自己的实际,写一写应该做好哪些小事,为将来做好大事打下基础,做好准备。也是学生对自己收益的一个总结。