英语过去完成时用法与特点总结【实用4篇】
【导言】此例“英语过去完成时用法与特点总结【实用4篇】”的文档资料由阿拉题库网友为您分享整理，以供您学习参考之用，希望这篇资料对您有所帮助，喜欢就复制下载支持吧！
过去完成时：【第一篇】
用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的那个动作要用过去完成时。
结构：had+过去分词
After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.
They had sold the car before I asked the price.
The train had left before I arrived at the station.
After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用加。
1.变疑问句将助动词移到句首
Had she finished her homework?
2. 变否定句在助动词后面加not
She hadn’t finished her homework.
3. 肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.
4.特殊疑问句：
What had she done?
过去完成时的用法【第二篇】
一、不用进行时的动词
1)事实状态的动词
have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
I have two brothers.
This house belongs to my sister.
2)心理状态的动词
Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
I need your help.
He loves her very much.
3 )瞬间动词
accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
I accept your advice.
4)系动词
seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
You seem a little tired.
二、用一般过去时代替完成时
1)构成will / be going to do sth.
2)概念
a.状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。
b.动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
三、过去完成时
1)概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前那时现在
2)用法
a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b.状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c.表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disa
典型例题ppointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此
前一句应用过去进行时。
注意：had no … when还没等……就……
had no sooner… than刚……就……
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
现在进行时：【第三篇】
表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成： 主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分
We are having lunch.
He is reading a book.
The dog is running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are we having lunch?
Is he reading a book?
Is the dog running after a cat?
Are the boys swimming across the river?
★变否定句在be动词后面加 not
We are not having lunch.
He is not reading a book.
The dog is not running after a cat.
The boys are swimming across the river.
★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.
疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词
What are you doing?
What is she doing?
What is the dog doing?
没有进行时的动词(必背)
表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作
1. 表示感觉，感官的词
see, hear, like, love, want,
2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时
过去完成进行时的形式【第四篇】
had been + V-ing形式