高二英语练习题 高二英语练习题【范例4篇】

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高二英语语法解析：同位语从句【第一篇】

1.定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

2.用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词that。如：

They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.

对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。

Where did you get the idea that I could not come?

你在哪儿听说我不能来？

Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.

德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。

注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如：

I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。

连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。

The question who should do the work requires consideration.

谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。

We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。

It is a question how he did it.

那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

解释：

引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别

that引导的同位语从句

that引导的定语从句

句法功能上

that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。

that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。

如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句，that不可省。)

李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。

The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that在从句中作told的宾语，可省。)

他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。

2.一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如：

This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.

高二英语语法解析：状语从句【第二篇】

一、时间状语从句

表示时间的状语从句可由when， as， while， whenever， after， before， till (until)， since， once， as soon as (或the moment )， by the time， no sooner …… than， hardly (scarcely) …… when， every time等引导。

When I came into the office， the teachers were having a meeting.

He started as soon as he received the news.

Once you see him， you will never forget him.

No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.

二、原因状语从句

原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because， since， as ， now that(既然)等，for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词，语气不如because强。

He is disappointed because he didn‘t get the position.

As it is raining， I will not go out.

Now that you mention it， I do remember.

三、地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。

Sit wherever you like.

Make a mark where you have a question.

四、目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so， so that(从句谓语常有情态动词)， in order that， in case(以防，以免)等。

Speak clearly， so that they may understand you.

She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.

He left early in case he should miss the train.

五、结果状语从句

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that(从句谓语一般没有情态动词)， so …… that， such …… that等引导。

She was ill， so that she didn’t attend the meeting.

He was so excited that he could not say a word.

She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.

六、条件状语从句

条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if， unless， so (as) long as， on condition that， so (as) far as， if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。

If he is not in the office， he must be out for lunch.

You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.

So far as I know(据我所知)， he will be away for three months.

You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don‘t go too far away from the river bank.

If he had come a few minutes earlier， he could have seen her.

七、让步状语从句

让步状语从句可由although， though， as， even if (though)， however， whatever， whether …… or， no matter who (when， what， ……) 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。

Though he is a child， he knows a lot.

Child as he is， he knows a lot.

Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say， I’ll never change my mind.

八、方式状语从句

方式状语从句常由as， as if (though)， the way， rather than等引导。

You must do the exercise as I show you.

He acted as if nothing had happened.

高二英语练习题【第三篇】

一、单词拼写(20)

1. affairs 2. certificates 3. clumsy 4. encouragement 5. assistance 6. dignity 7. elegantly

8. scanning 9. absurd 10. marriage 11. explanation 12. divorced 13. Fleeing

14. purely 15. purchase 16. distribution 17. financed 18. lecture 19. agent 20. destination

二、词语填空(20)

1. adapted for 2. tested; out 3. smooth away 4. rang up 5. Turning aroud 6. setting aside 7. abandoned himself to. 8 packed up 9. witnessed to 10. helping out

11. reflect on 12. dry out 13. stuck out 14. be operated on 15. fit in 16. feel at home

17. qualified for 18. settled in 19. comment on 20. adjusts to

三、单句改错（15题）

1. save改为 to save 2. work 改为 to work

3. be studying 改为 have studied 4. being改为to be

5. having 改为 to have 改为 to make

7. never being 改为never to be 改为 to be held

后加being set 改为 to have set

改为Being caught 改为 punished

改为 that 改为 which 改为to

四、补全句子 （15题）

1. was filled with ambition to become 2. in his absence

3. expressed his satisfaction with； adding 4. piles of；of all shapes and sizes

5. won a narrow victory over 6. out of envy

7. a giant with sharp teeth；scared to death on the spot

8. for rent or sale 9. were declared open

10. keep you company 11. been turned upside down

12. celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China

13. in comfort 14. meet these requirements

15. who will succeed as our tutor

五、句型转换（15题）

1. be of benefit 2. in other words 3. all in all 4. leave him alone

5. junior to 6. ahead of 7. Were;aware 8. heard from

9. made arrangements for 10. got used to 11. his/him accepting 12. in whose honour

13. are reported to have left 14. in which case 15. substituted;for

六、翻译（15题）

thought he was making fun of me and ran faster than ever reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.

of us have little or no experience of meeting, working or communicating with people with disabilities, and may not be aware of their needs. 我们许多人很少或没有与残

far as I am concerned ,of the two designs,the latter is far more practical than the former.

4. The young writer had no theory of literature, only the desire to interest the public. is too young to be independent of his needs to depend on them for food and clothes

6. The visiting team made up of ten experts are due to arrive on Thursday. In the meantime, what should we do?

7. I sent an email to congratulate you on having been admitted to Beijing University and majoring in economics.

8. Sometimes we find that face to face communication will perhaps made us embarrassed.

'm sure the beauty of nature there will make an excellent impression upon you.

10. All the students of our class are dying to participate in the speech contest to be held next month.

11. The young men are expected to adapt to social enviromental changes that past generations have never dealt with.

donate some money to the Red Cross to help those in need.

13. The children are quite in the room. I wonder what they are up to.

14. In preparation for the launching of Shengzhou 7, the scientists needed a knowledge of weather changes.

15. We did not know the construction workers were in we would have given them a hand.

高二英语练习题【第四篇】

一、单词拼写(20)

of us should be concerned with public _____（事务）to make our society a better one.

people have to pass various tests for professional _____（证书） so that they can be qualified for a well-paying job.

3. He may be good at football, but he is very _____ (笨拙)on the dance floor.

4. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and e_____.

5. The foundation would like to launch programs for providing _____ (援助) for poor areas and for disease control and prevention in Africa.

6. I hope we will have the strength to bear the difficulties and disappointments and bear them with _____ (尊严) and without self-pity.

is a well-edacuted man and behaves _____ (高雅).

8. Do you believe that the photo - electric reader be capable of s_____ characters at the rate of two thousand a second?

everyone think it is ridiculously _____ (荒谬的)to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.

10. It is reported that a couple who separated after 40 years of m_____ split their house in two.

11. I want an e_____ for why you have refused to eat these nice fresh cod.

12. ---I heard that your brother got d_____.Is that true?

---Not so bad,but he dose have problems with his wife.

13. F_____ Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium, and then to Britain.

my opinion,this journey, like all the ones mentioned above, was _____ (纯粹)imaginary.

15. The poor old couple began to regret the _____ (购买) of such a large house at so high a price.

will in charge of the distribution of food and clothing to the flood vivtims?

17. We all think that the repairs to the school will be _____ (提供资金)by the local educational department.

people thought he should remain and _____ (讲课)in Europe to influence society.

new boss used to be a travel _____ (代理人)in a famous city.

20. Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown _____ (目的地).

二、词语填空(20)

根据句意，选择词语，并用其适当的形式填空。

novel,____ TV from the American original, is very popular among young students.

know the warning systerm will work well because we have ____ it ____ many times.

3. Take heart and wee are sure to ____ these difficulties sooner or later .

4. I ____ to see if you were at work but no one answered my phone.

then I heard my name called. ____, I found my former English teacher similing at me.

6. You must always keep your mind fresh by ____ some time for exercise.

the news that he was fired , the young man ____ despair.

8. It is time that we ____ and got ready to start out.

9. The old man on duty ____ having seen the accused enter the building.

10. I don't really work here;I am just ____ until the new secretary arrives.

11. It is necessary for us to ____the likely result before we decide to do anything.

12. We had several anxious hours waiting for our wet clothes to _____.

13. She ____her head from the window and called for help.

14. The doctor's advice was that the patient ____ at once.

15. I have never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how I will ____.

16. It is you teachers’s duty to make the new students ____in your school.

17. Here are my reasons for believing I am ____ the position of branch manager

18. At first man ____the places where the food and water were plentiful.

did the president refuse to comment on the election results at the news conference?

20 The symptom of jetlag often persists for several days while the internal body clock slowly ____ the new time zone.

三、单句改错（15题）

下面句子中，各有一处错误，请改正。

1. The truth is that she did everything she could save her sons from the big fire but in vain.

2. We have no choice but work hard to try to find a solution to make sure that we save our economy.

3. My English teacher is said to be studying abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

4. The doctor noted that the oral drug would significantly reduce the amount of time patients needed being treated.

5. As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped having a rest at a square.

wonder whether the way you thought of making the water clean makes any sense.

7. Having stood with great difficulty from the ground, the wounded soldier rushed in the war, never being heard from again.

8. On Monday, former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif also said he wants the vote holding next week.

9. The introduction of modern equipment to the company led to a great many workers laid off.

10. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered to set up the World Wide Web, on which all theinformation is shared by all．

cheating in the exam cost him the chance to be promoted.

12. He escaped punishing by taking advantage of his position,which caused a bad influence among the citizens.

13. We have long known that the reasons why President Bush and his team gave for going to war in Iraq were false

14. The couple saw a new movie at the theatre, after that they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.

15. There is very strong evidencethat the degree in which you maintain your mental faculties depends on a handful of quite simple environmental factors

四、补全句子 （15题）

请根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子

1. The young man _____（一心想成为） the general manager of a great enterprise.

manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems _____ (在他不在场的情况下).

3. The visiting Minister _____ (对……表示满意)the talks, _____ (补充说)that he had enjoyed his stay here.

discovered that there were _____ (一堆堆) empty wine bottles _____ (形状各导、大小不一)in the corner.

5. The young girl _____ (险胜)her great rival(对手) in the tennis competition.

6. Don’t be angry with only said such unkind things about you _____（出于忌妒）.

7. Once he was run after by a seal that was like _____ (长着锋利牙齿的巨人) and he was almost _____（当场吓死）.

8. This business invitation is _____ (出租或出售)of electronic production workshops and related buildings in the IT industry park.

9. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _____ (宣布开幕), the whole world cheered.

is said that dogs will _____ (陪伴你)for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.

11. They got home after work only to find the whole house had _____（被弄得乱七八糟）.

12. Mary ceremonies will be held to _____（庆祝中华人民共和国成立60周年）next year.

13. I hope we can live_____ (舒服地)and happ ss in the countryside after we retire.

students who fail to _____ (符合这些要求)will not be admitted to the famous university.

has not been decided _____r(谁接替史密斯先生做我们的导师)?

五、句型转换（15题）

1. The new medicine proved beneficial to the patient's skin problems.

----The new medicine proved to _____ _____ _____to the patient's skin problems.

2. I have neither brothers nor is to say, I'm an only child.

--- I have neither brothers nor sisters—_____ _____ _____, I'm an only child

3. Li Ming has his faults, but, on the whole, he is a good helper

--Li Ming has his faults, but, _____ _____ _____, he is a good helper.

manager is busy at his desk. You'd better disturb him.

---The manager is busy at his desk. You'd better _____ _____ _____.

5. As a matter of fact, my boss is thr years younger than me.

--As a matter of fact, my boss is thr years _____ _____ me.

6. All we could see in front of us was 200 km of nothing but sand.

-- All we could see _____ _____ us was 200 km of nothing but sand.

you rewalize that Joe had this problem with his knee?

-- ____ you ___ that Joe had this problem with his knee?

haven't received any letter from myfather working abroad so far.

--- I haven't _____ _____ myfather working abroad up to the present.

9. We have arranged for her to be treated by a famous doctor of our city.

---We have_____ _____ _____ her to be treated by a famous doctor of our city.

have become accustomed to the way of living in such a crowded place.

---We have _____ _____ _____ the the way of living in so crowded a place.

11. It is difficult to imagine that he accepted the decision without any hesitation.

---It is hard to imagine _____ _____ the decision without any hesitation.

famous scientist will arrive soon and a party will be held in honour of him.

---The famous scientist , _____ _____ _____ a party will be held, is to arrive soon.

13. It is reported that the floods have left about two thousand people homeless.

---The floods _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ about two thousand people homeless.

14. It may rain tomorrow．In that case，we'll have to put off the sports meet till next Saturday．

--- It may rain tomorrow, _____ _____ _____，we'll have to put off the sports meet till next Saturday．

15. We've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.

--- We've _____ the old adding machine _____ a computer.

六、翻译（15题）

1.我以为他在取笑我，就越发跑得快起来，到达学校时我都上气不接下气了。（make fun of; out of breath）

2. 我们许多人很少或没有与残疾人工作或交往的经验，因此可能意识不到他们的需求。（disability; aware）

3.就我而言，这两个设计中的后者比前者实际的多。（as far as one is concerned;latter）

4.这位年轻的作家没有文学理论知识，只有吸引观众的愿望。（desire）

5.她年龄还太小，不能不依赖父母；她依靠他们给她提供衣服和食物。（independent；depend）

6.十位专家组成的访问团预定星期四到达，这期间我们该做些什么呢？ （due to；in the meantime）

7. 我发邮件祝贺他考入清华大学，攻读经济专业。（congratulate；majorg in）

8. 有时我们会发现面对面的交流可能是人很尴尬。（embarrass）

9.我确信那儿的自然之美将会给你留下极好的印象。（beauty）

10. 我们班所有的学生都渴望参加下月举行的演讲比赛。(be dying to; participate in)

11.人们期待这些年轻人去适应过去几代人从未处理过的社会环境的变化。(adapt to)

12.每年我们都向红十字会捐部分钱以帮助那些贫困中的人。（donate; in need）

13. 孩子们在房间里很安静。我纳闷他们在干什么。（up to ）

14.在准备发射神舟七号的过程中， 科学家需要了解天气变化。(preparation; knowledge)

15.我们不知道那些建筑工人遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮他们的。（otherwise）