定语从句that意思实用4篇
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that的词典解释1
代词 pron
那；那个，那人，那事，那东西
That's my English teacher. 那边是我的英文老师。
（已被提到的）那个，那人，那事，那东西
Who told her that? 那是谁告诉她那件事的？
前者
（用作关系代词的先行词）那，那个
What is that which you have just stuffed into the plastic cup? 你刚才塞在塑料杯里的是什么东西？
（代替句中名词，避免重复）
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992. 今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。
（用作关系代词，引导关系从句）
形容词 a
1、那，那个
That book isn't mine. 那本书不是我的。
副词 ad
1、口那样，那么
Is the problem that easy? 问题有那么简单吗？
连接词 conj
（引导名词性从句）
He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。
My idea is that we should act on his suggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。
That she is still alive is a relief. 她还活着，这是令人感到宽慰的。
（引导状语从句，表示原因或理由）因为，由于
We are glad that we have accomplished another arduous task. 我们都感到高兴因为又完成了一项艰巨的任务。
（引导状语从句，表示目的或结果）为了，以至于
He is working hard that he can catch up with the class. 他努力用功，以便赶上班上同学。
（引导表示愿望，感叹的从句，主句常省略）
ThatI could stay at home today! 今天要是我能呆在家里多好呀！
看了that的用法的人还看了：
that的用法2
that的词性：
pron.（代词）
复数 those[]
1、 Used to refer to the one designated, implied, mentioned, or understood:
那个：用于指代所指、暗示、提及或被理解的事物：
用法与例句：
What kind of soup is that?
那是什么汤？
2、 Used to refer to the one, thing, or type specified as follows:
用于指代所跟随的某物、某事或某类型：
用法与例句：
The relics found were those of an earlier time.
所发现的遗迹是较早的年代
3、 Used to refer to the event, action, or time just mentioned:
那：指代已提过的事件、行为或时间：
用法与例句：
After that, he became a recluse.
从那以后，他成了隐士
4、 Used to indicate the farther or less immediate one:
那个：用于指示较远的或不是很近的一个：
用法与例句：
That is for sale; this is not.
那个是出售的；这个不是
5、 Used to emphasize the idea of a previously expressed word or phrase:
用于强调先前表达过的词或短语的意思：
用法与例句：
He was fed up, and that to a great degree.
他已吃饱，而且相当撑
6、 The one, kind, or thing; something:
某事：一个，种类或事物；某事物：
用法与例句：
She followed the calling of that she loved.
她寻着她所爱之人的呼唤
7、 those Used to indicate an unspecified number of people:
those 那些：用于指非特定的一群人：
用法与例句：
those who refused to join.
拒绝参加的人
8、 Used as a relative pronoun to introduce a clause, especially a restrictive clause:
作为关系代词引导从句，尤其是限定性从句：
用法与例句：
the car that has the flat tire.
有扁平轮胎的汽车
9、 In, on, by, or with which:
附加说明之物：相当于In，on，by or with which ：
用法与例句：
each summer that the concerts are performed.
举行音乐会的每个复季
10、 According to what; insofar as:
根据；在…限度内：
用法与例句：
He never knew her, that I know of.
就我所知，他从不认识她
that的词性：
adj.（形容词）
复数 those
11、 Being the one singled out, implied, or understood:
那个：被选出的、暗示的或明白的：
用法与例句：
that place; those mountains.
那个地方；那些山
12、 Being the one further removed or less obvious:
那个：较远的或不太明显的：
用法与例句：
That route is shorter than this one.
那条路比这条短
that的词性：
adv.（副词）
13、 To such an extent or degree:
那样：达到这样的范围或程度：
用法与例句：
Is your problem that complicated?
你的问题那样复杂吗？
14、 To a high degree; very:
高度；非常：
用法与例句：
didn't take what he said that seriously.
别那么认真地接受他的活
that的词性：
conj.（连接词）
15、 Used to introduce a noun clause that is usually the subject or object of a verb or a predicate nominative:
用以导出名词从句：引导作为动词或谓语主格的主语或宾语的名词性从句：
用法与例句：
“That contemporary American English is exuberantly vigorous is undeniable”(William Arrowsmith)
“当代美国英语蓬勃繁荣是不可否认的”（威廉·阿罗史密斯）
16、 Used to introduce a subordinate clause stating a result, wish, purpose, reason, or cause:
用以导出从属子句：引导表述结果、愿望、目的、原因或理由的从句：
用法与例句：
She hoped that he would arrive on time. He was saddened that she felt so little for him.
她希望他按时到达。他很悲伤她小看他
17、 Used to introduce an anticipated subordinate clause following the expletive it occurring as subject of the verb:
引导跟随词it 作为动词主语的强调从句：
用法与例句：
It is true that dental work is expensive.
确实看牙很贵
18、 Used to introduce a subordinate clause modifying an adverb or adverbial expression:
引导修饰副词或副词短语的从句：
用法与例句：
will go anywhere that they are welcome.
去任何欢迎他们的地方
19、 Used to introduce a subordinate clause that is joined to an adjective or noun as a complement:
引导连结作为补语的形容词或名词的从句：
用法与例句：
was sure that she was right; the belief that rates will rise soon.
肯定她是对的；比率很快会上升的信念
20、 Used to introduce an elliptical exclamation of desire:
引导表示渴望的省略感叹词：
用法与例句：
Oh, that I were rich!
噢，我很富有！
that的习惯用语
21、 In addition; besides:
除了：除此之外；除了：
用法与例句：
lived in one room, and a small room at that.
除了住一个房间，还有一个小房间
22、 Regardless of what has been said or implied:
但是：不考虑已被说的或被暗示的：
用法与例句：
a long shot, but she just might win at that.
长的射程，但她可能恰恰赢了
23、 To explain more clearly; in other words:
也就是说：更清楚地表达；换句话说：
用法与例句：
on the first floor, that is, the floor at street level.
在一楼，也就是说，和街道在同一层
that的词源：
24、 Middle English
中古英语
25、 from Old English th?t * see to-
源自 古英语 th?t *参见 to-
that的用法：
标准规则中，that 应只被用于引导限定性（或“确定的”）关系从句， 这些从句用于明确正被谈论的实体；在这种情况下，前面决不能有逗号。因此，我们说杰克建的房子已经拆毁了 ， 在这里，从句杰克所建的 指明哪幢房子被拆毁了， 或者我正在找一本易读的书 ， 在这里，易读的 指明哪类书是需要的。 只有which 用于非限定性（或“不确定的”）从句中， 为已经在上下文中定义的实体提供附加信息；在此用法中，which 之前总有逗号。 因此，我们说化学10班的学生一直在抱怨这课本，实在 （不是 that ） 是太难懂了 。 从句which is hard to follow 并不指明哪一课本被抱怨； 即使它被省略，我们也知道the textbook 指化学10班的课本。 That 象这样用于非限定性从句中， 虽然在写作中曾很普遍而且在口语中依然频繁出现，但在正式文体中最好避免使用。一些语法学家认为对称性要求 which 应只用于非限定性从句中， 就象that 只用于限定性从句中。 因此，他们建议我们应该避免诸如我需要一本关于城市园艺的书 这样的句子， 这里从句which will tell me all about city gardening 指明需要何种书。 当两个或多个关系从句被and 或 or 连接时， which 的这种用法很有用， 如是哲学使普通人找到慰藉并使许多人有理由去称颂。 Which 也用作引导限定性关系从句，在当前置短语中含有that 时， 如我只能给你我不需要的东西 （不是 that that I don't need ）或 我们只想分发那本最用的书 （好于that book that will be most helpful ）。 当从句主语与从句前短语所指不一致时， that 在关系从句中可以省略。 因此，我们可以说the book that I was reading 或者 the book I was reading 。 在这里，从句主语（I ）和短语 the book 的主语不同。 在这些情况下，that 的省略有时被认为是错误的， 但是这在实际中极普遍而且在规范写作中有充分的先例。对于that 用于引导从句时被省略偶然持有异议， 如在我认为我们应该再试一次 中。 但这种用法完全符合语法而且实际上有一些引导这样从句的短语支持；因此，可以正常应用
用法与例句：
I take it she has passed the test
我猜她通过了测验，
27、 than I take it that she has passed the test. Thatshould not be omitted, however, when the subordinate clause begins with an adverbial phrase or any element other than the subject:
好于I take it that she has passed the test。 然而，当从句以副词短语开头或其它不是主语的成份开头时，that不能省略：
用法与例句：
She said that under no circumstances would she allow us to skip the meeting.
她说怎么样都会让我们参加会议。
用法与例句：
The book argues that eventually the housing supply will increase.
书中证实住宅供应最终会增加。
28、 This last sentence would be ambiguous if that were omitted, since the adverb eventually could then be construed as modifying either argues or will increase. See Us
追问：
age Note at doubt, this, whatever, which, who
最后一句话中如果that 被省略，句子将变得模棱而可， 因为副词eventually 可以被解释为修饰 argues or will increase 参见 doubt， this， whatever， which， who。。
单词：that编辑
英音：[ðæt]
美音：[ðæt, ðət]
that引导的定语从句3
that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如：
（1）We'll do allthatwe can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is muchthatI wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anythingthatI can do for you?
有什么我可以帮你的吗？
2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：
(4) You can borrow any bookthatyou want to read in our school library.
在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：
（5）This is the most beautiful citythatI've ever seen.
这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4.先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。如：
（6）This is the very factorythatthey visited last summer holiday.
这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this stylethatwe have.
这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
5.先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：
（8）He talked happily of the writer and his booksthatinterested him.
6.先行词前有the same修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：
（9）This is the same pursethatI lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如：
（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
7.先行词为数词时。
（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the twothatyou bought me for my birthday.
瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
8.如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：
（12）They built a factory which produced thingsthathad never been seen.
他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。
9.以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。
（13）Which is the busthatyou will take?
你要乘的是哪一班车？
10.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如：
（14）My hometown is no longer the placethatit used to be.
我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。
11.关系代词在there be句型中作主语时，而且常可以省略。如：
（15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
这是有史以来最快的'列车。
二、that指代某人时。
1.泛指某人时。如：
（16）He is a manthatis never at a loss.
他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。
2.主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：
（17）Who is the personthatis talking with our headmaster?
和我们校长说话的那人是谁？
3.先行词前有the same时。如：
（18）This is the same manthatgave us a talk last year.
这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。
4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：
（19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：
（20）I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
（21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗？
（22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a pic.
我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。
（23）This is the first timethatI have been abroad for traveling.
这是我第一次到国外去旅游。
（注：先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that引导定语从句或者省略。）
当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that引导定语从句，that常可以省略。
（24）I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。
巩固练习：
1. This is the same book______ I lost the other day. There's my name on it.
as C. / D. which
2. I hopethatthe little _______ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which B. what when
3. The first place ______ the children were taken to see was their workshop.
which C. what D. where
4. Tell me everything _________ you know.
A. which B. aboutthatC. about which
5. This is the biggest library ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. what C. where
6. This is the very person _______I am looking for.
A. which who D. whom
7. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.
A．the way B．in the waythat
C．in the way D．the way which
8. This is all ________ I can do for you.
A. which B. what C. it D. /
9. The book doesn't say much _______ amuses children.
A. what whose D. to which
10. There is nothing about him ________ I know of.
which C. whom D. who
参考答案：
1～5 ACADD 6～10 BADBA
定语从句that意思4
that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如：
（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮你的吗？
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：
（5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。如：
（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
这恰好是他们去年参观的`那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.
这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：
（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：
（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如：
（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
7. 先行词为数词时。
（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：
（12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。
9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。
（13）Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班车？
10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如：
（14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。
11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时，而且常可以省略。如：
（15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
这是有史以来最快的列车。
二、that 指代某人时。
1. 泛指某人时。如：
（16）He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：
（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我们校长说话的那人是谁？
3. 先行词前有the same时。如：
（18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
这和去年给我们作报告的是同一人。
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：
（19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。如：
（20）I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
（21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
这就是他们开会迟到的原因吗？
（22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a pic.
我们想找一个我们能野餐的地方。
（23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
这是我第一次到国外去旅游。
（注：先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that引导定语从句或者省略。）
当先行词为表示方式的词the way时，可用that引导定语从句， that常可以省略。
（24）I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。