关于乔布斯的英文简介
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乔布斯简介
Steve Jobs (February 24, 1955 - October 5, 2011), was born in San Francisco, California, USA inventor, entrepreneur, co-founder of Apple.
On April 1, 1976, Jobs signed a contract to decide to set up a computer company. In April 1977, Steve Jobs demonstrated the Apple II prototype at the first American computer show. 1997 Apple launched iMac, innovative shell color transparent design makes the product sold, and let Apple through the financial crisis. August 24, 2011, Steve Jobs to Apple's board of directors to submit a resignation application.
Steve Jobs is considered a symbol of the computer industry and entertainment industry, he experienced a few decades of Apple's ups and downs and ups and downs, has led and launched the Macintosh computer (Macintosh), iMac, iPod, iPhone, iPad and other popular in the world Of the electronic products, profoundly changed the modern communication, entertainment, lifestyle. Steve Jobs is also the former chairman and chief executive officer of Pixar Animation.
October 5, 2011, Steve Jobs suffered from pancreatic cancer died at the age of 56 years.
乔布斯人物生平
Early experience
February 24, 1955, Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco. Just born to be abandoned by their parents. Fortunately, Paul Jobs and Clara Jobs - a nice couple married him.
Jobs live in the United States, "Silicon Valley" near the neighbors are HP's staff. Under the influence of these people, Steve Jobs childhood fascinated by electronics. A Hewlett-Packard engineer watched him so obsessed and recommended him to join Hewlett-Packard's "Discovery Club", a party dedicated to young engineers, held every Tuesday night in the company's restaurant. In a party, Steve Jobs first saw the computer, he began to have a hazy understanding of the computer.
On junior high school, Steve Jobs met with Steve Wozniak at a classmate party. Steve Wozniak is the president of the school's electronic club and has a lot of interest in electronics.
19 years old, Jobs only read a semester because of economic factors and leave school, as Asturias video game company a staff member. Live in the garage of the Walsh home, often go to the community college to attend calligraphy classes and other courses. In August 1974 the most hot season of the South Asian subcontinent, he came to the Indian pilgrimage.
Jobs side to work, while often together with Wozniak, in their own small garage pondering the computer. They dreamed of having their own computers, but they were commercially available at the time and were bulky and extremely expensive, so they were prepared to develop their own. In 1976, at the San Francisco Wisconsin Computer Products Fair bought the 6502 chip, with 6502 chips, two young people in the garage of Jobs home installed the first computer.
Jobs to raise the funds for mass production, sold his own Volkswagen brand car, while Wards also sold his HP 65 calculator. So they got $ 1,300.
April 1, 1976, Jobs, Wards and Steve Jobs's friend Long Wayne signed a contract to decide to set up a computer company. Subsequently, 21-year-old Steve Jobs and 26-year-old Steve Wozniak in his own car room set up an Apple company. The company's name is set by Steve Jobs. And their homemade computer was chased as "Apple I" computer.
Early development
Apple was founded early, "Apple" machine business is light. July 1976, a chance to "Apple" company brought a turn for the better. Retailer Paul Jay Terrell came to the garage of Steve Jobs, after reading the computer demo, decided to order 50 machine, which is made the first business.
After the "Apple" company began a small batch production. In October 1976, Malkula came to visit Wards and their garage workshops. Marcula is an electrical engineer, good at selling, he took the initiative to help them develop a business plan, to give them a loan of $ 690,000, with this money, "Apple" company's development speed greatly accelerated.
In April 1977, Steve Jobs demonstrated the Apple II prototype at the first American computer show.
December 12, 1980, Apple's stock market, in less than an hour, million shares were all sold out, the day to $ 29 per share. At this closing price, Apple executives have four billionaires and more than 40 millionaires. Jobs as the founder of the company ranked first.
In 1983, Lisa database and Apple Iie released, priced at $ 9998 and $ 1395. But Lisa's expensive price is not much market, and Lisa has embezzled a lot of Apple R & D funding.
As Steve Jobs business philosophy and most of the management staff was different, with IBM launched a personal computer, to seize the large market, the general manager and the directors put the failure to blame the chairman of Steve Jobs, in April 1985 by the board resolution revoked His business power. Jobs several times to regain the power were unsuccessful, then in September 17, 1985 to leave Apple.
Independent period
After Apple's resignation, in 1986, Jobs spent $ 10 million from George Lucas in the hands of Lucasfilm's Emeryville, Calif.-based computer animation studio, and the establishment of an independent company Pixar animation studio. After the company became known as the 3D computer animation company, and in 1995 launched the world's first full 3D 3D animated film "Toy Story". The company was acquired by Disney in 2006, and Jobs became the biggest personal shareholder of Disney.
Return to apples
In 1996, Apple's business in a dilemma, its market share from the peak of 16% fell to 4%. Correspondingly, Jobs is "Toy Story" and fame, personal worth of $ 1 billion. But Steve Jobs is still back in the crisis of Apple, came back after Steve Jobs drastic reform, to stop the unreasonable R & D and production, the end of Microsoft and Apple for many years of patent disputes, and began to develop new products iMac and OS X operating system.
The period of reform
1997 Apple launched iMac, innovative shell color transparent design makes the product sold, and let Apple through the financial crisis.
Apple then launched the Mac OS X operating system.
2000 technology stocks bubble, Steve Jobs has proposed the PC as a "digital center" advanced concepts, and has developed iTunes and iPod, but also began to open stores in prime locations and a great success. Followed by Apple TV and iTunes Store and a series of products by the market's praise and recognition.
June 29, 2007, Apple has launched its own design iPhone, using the iOS system, then released a new generation of iPhone 3G and iPhone 3GS.
June 8, 2010 and released the fourth generation of products iPhone 4, each listing have attracted the world's great madness and sales boom.
In addition to the iPhone series, the release of the iOS system using the iPad Tablet PC, which is not everyone optimistic about the product, and finally achieved great success.
Announced his resignation
August 24, 2011, Steve Jobs to Apple's board of directors to submit a resignation application. He is also in the resignation letter suggested by the chief operating officer Tim Cook to take over his position. Jobs said in his resignation letter, he can not continue to serve as chief executive, but he is willing to serve as chairman of the company, director or general staff. Apple shares are suspended after trading. Jobs did not specify the reasons for his resignation, but he has been fighting with pancreatic cancer.
On August 25, 2011, Apple announced his resignation and took effect immediately, with the post taken by Tim Cook. At the same time Apple announced the appointment of Steve Jobs as chairman of the company, Tim Cook as CEO.
Resignation
Beijing time on October 6, 2011, Apple's board of directors announced the former chief executive Steve Jobs in the local time on October 5 died, 56 years old, the funeral was held on October 7.
乔布斯个人生活
Family life
Steve Jobs is from Syria immigrants to the United States Abdafattah John Chandri (Abdulfattah John Jandali) and his ex-wife Joanne Simpson (Joanne Simpson) born eldest son, two college, Simpson unmarried first pregnancy, While the woman's father against the two married. So, in 1955, Steve Jobs mothers to their own San Francisco Jobs will be sent to adoptive parents Paul Jobs (Paul Jobs) and Clara (Clara) adoption, adoptive parents are California blue-collar workers, their couple on Steve Jobs good, so that Jobs can accept good education.
Two years after his birth, his biological parents have a daughter, that is, Joe's sister, named Mona Simpson (Mona Simpson), adult became a writer, published in 1998 book "good" (A Regular Guy ) Will be Steve as its protagonist of the prototype.
Emotional marriage
On May 17, 1978, Chris-Ann Brennan, a girlfriend of Steve Jobs, gave birth to his daughter Lisa Brennan-Jobs.
In 2000, Lisa graduated from Harvard University (Harvard University), is a magazine columnist. Jobs did not recognize Lisa is his own daughter, but later admitted to his relationship with Lisa's father-in-law.
Jobs and his wife Laurene Powell (Laurene Powell) meet at Stanford University, March 18, 1991, Jobs and Laurena in the Yosemite National Park held a traditional Buddhist wedding, with his wife as a vegetarian. Since then Steve Jobs and Lauren have two daughters, a son. Reed Paul, Erin Sienna and Eve.
乔布斯商业理念
Innovation determines whether you are a leader or a follower
Steve Jobs believes that innovation is no limit, limited is the imagination. He believes that if it is a growth industry, innovation is to make products more efficient, easier to use, easier to use. If it is a shrinking industry, innovation is to quickly withdraw from the original model, products and services become obsolete, not easy to use before quickly change their own.
Working with the best people
Steve Jobs believes that the top ten employees of a start-up company determines the level of the company, because everyone should be able to afford one-tenth of the company's work. He also used the Beatles to do the power of the metaphor of the team: no major work can be a separate one, or two, three, four people to complete. In order to do things please, the work can not be done by a person alone, must find the ability to cooperate with extraordinary people. And ultimately the power of individual interaction generated by the aggregate, so that the overall strength will be far greater than the sum of the power of the individual.
Focus on quality
Steve Jobs is a perfectionist. He believes that the perfect quality without a shortcut, must be excellent quality positioning to their own commitments, and unswervingly stick to it. When the requirements for their own higher, and concerned about all the details, the product will be different and others.
Putting aesthetics into the product
Steve Jobs knows the importance of aesthetics. In 1998, Steve Jobs realized that Apple products seem out of date, Steve Jobs held a meeting of Apple, and raised such a problem - the problem of Apple products is out there is no aesthetic factors.
Understand consumer needs without grasping consumer feedback
Jobs did not use the focus of the crowd on the program, on the contrary, he told the consumer, so that consumers say their needs. In response, Carl Howe, head of consumer research at Yankee Group, a market research firm, said Apple was doing well in understanding user needs.
Connect related things
Apple has released independent innovation products, but also integrated their own ideas. IPod and iTunes for the perfect fusion, iPad and iPhone also with the application store for a good integration. Steve Jobs said: creativity is to connect all the relevant things together.
Do not recruit recruited employees
Ivy League graduates are not the only candidates to run the company. Steve Jobs has claimed that part of the factors that make the Macintosh a great product benefit from the fact that the staff involved in this product are musicians, poets and artists, and even zoologists and historians, coincidentally, Is the world's best computer scientists.
Encourage others to think differently
Apple "alternative thinking" advertising campaign began in the late 90s, this activity has been one of the most effective activities. And this activity has also led to innovation and creativity, and this is exactly what Apple is.
Not the pursuit of complex
Simple is happy. Apple's designer Jonathan Ives (Jonathan Ives) confirmed this strategy: Apple is definitely trying to develop a simple application, because people like simple and clear.
Sell a dream rather than a product
Jobs made people have the impression that Apple is not the product of the consumer itself, but the specific meaning of these products.